{"id":9985,"date":"2026-04-18T21:36:29","date_gmt":"2026-04-18T18:36:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=9985"},"modified":"2026-06-17T15:45:27","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T12:45:27","slug":"kak-pravilno-posadit-kapustu-v-iyune-i-poluchit-urozhaj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kak-pravilno-posadit-kapustu-v-iyune-i-poluchit-urozhaj\/","title":{"rendered":"Iyun oyida karamni qanday ekish va hosil olish kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Iyun oyida karam ekish yozning oxiri yoki kuzda yangi hosil olishni istagan bog'bonlar uchun ongli tanlovdir. 2026-yilda o'sish sharoitlari nav tanlash va tuproq tayyorlashga alohida e'tibor berishni talab qiladi, chunki iyun quyoshi juda qattiq bo'lishi mumkin va tuproqning yuqori qatlamidagi namlik tezda kamayadi. O'sish mavsumini noto'g'ri hisoblash, boshlarning uzoq muddatli kuzgi sovuqlar boshlanishidan oldin shakllanishga ulgurmasligini anglatadi.<\/p>\n

\"Iyun<\/p>\n

Turni tanlash va vegetatsiya davrini hisoblash<\/h2>\n

Iyun oyida ekishda muvaffaqiyat kaliti navning iqlim zonasiga qat'iy rioya qilishdir. Iyun oyida biz faqat erta pishadigan va ba'zi o'rta mavsum duragaylariga e'tibor qaratamiz. Kech pishadigan navlar iyun oyida ekilganda mo''tadil iqlim sharoitida muvaffaqiyatsizlikka uchrashi mumkin: ular kerakli boshoq zichligiga erisha olmaydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Xilma-xillik turi<\/strong><\/td>\nO'sish mavsumi<\/strong><\/td>\nYetishtirishning maqsadi<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Erta<\/td>\n85\u2013100 kun<\/td>\nYozgi iste'mol, salatlar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mavsum o'rtalarida<\/td>\n100\u2013120 kun<\/td>\nFermentatsiya, qisqa muddatli saqlash<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kech<\/td>\n130\u2013170 kun<\/td>\nUzoq muddatli qishki saqlash<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Esingizda bo'lsin, ortga hisoblash ko'chatlar bog'ga ko'chirilgan paytdan emas, balki kurtaklar to'liq paydo bo'lgan paytdan boshlanadi. Agar siz 45 kunlik ko'chatlarni eksangiz, yozi uzoq bo'lgan hududlarda hatto o'rta mavsum navlarining ham pishishi uchun yetarli vaqtingiz bo'ladi.<\/p>\n

Saytni tayyorlash va ekish jarayonining fizikasi<\/h2>\n

Hammayoq ochko'z va namlikni yaxshi ko'radigan ekin. Iyun oyining issig'i ildizlar uchun eng qulay mikroiqlimni yaratishni talab qiladi. Ekishdan oldin tuproq chuqur yumshatilishi kerak. Namlikni saqlab qolish uchun organik moddalar (kvadrat metrga 6-8 kg kompost) qo'shish juda muhimdir: chirindi shimgich kabi ishlaydi, ko'chirib o'tkazgandan keyingi dastlabki bir necha kun ichida ildizlarning qurib ketishiga yo'l qo'ymaydi.<\/p>\n

\"Iyun<\/p>\n

Shamollatishni ta'minlash uchun ekish naqshlari:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Erta navlar: 30x40 sm. Bu yerda qalinlashuv qabul qilinadi, chunki boshlar ulkan bo'lishga ulgurmaydi.<\/li>\n
  • O'rta mavsum: 50x60 sm. Qo'ziqorin infektsiyalarining oldini olish uchun havo aylanishini ta'minlash muhimdir.<\/li>\n
  • Gulkaram va brokkoli: 30x50 sm. Yuqori sifatli boshlarni hosil qilish uchun ularga ko'proq yorug'lik kerak.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Iyun oyida ekish usuli: chuqur qazing va uni kamida 1-1,5 litr suv bilan to'ldiring. Suv singib ketgandan so'ng, o'simlikni tuproq bilan to'ldiring. O'simlikni birinchi haqiqiy barg juftligiga yetadigan darajada chuqur ekish qo'shimcha yon ildizlarning shakllanishiga yordam beradi, bu esa iyun issiqida omon qolish uchun juda muhimdir.<\/p>\n

    \"Hammayoqni<\/p>\n

    Yozda qishloq xo'jaligiga g'amxo'rlik qilish usullari<\/h2>\n

    Ekishdan keyingi dastlabki 7-10 kun eng muhim hisoblanadi. Agar ob-havo issiq bo'lsa, o'simliklarni spunbond yoki shoxchalar bilan soya qiling. Barglar orqali namlikning intensiv bug'lanishi ildizlar tuproqdan suvni tortib olishiga qaraganda tezroq so'lib ketishiga olib keladi. Kechqurun barglarga purkash juda muhimdir.<\/p>\n

    Bog'bonlarning keng tarqalgan xatolari<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. Azot bilan ortiqcha oziqlantirish.<\/strong> Iyun oyida azotli o'g'itlarning ortiqcha miqdori boshoq zichligi hisobiga tepaliklarning jadal o'sishini rag'batlantiradi. Karam "bo'shashib" qoladi va zararkunandalar hujumiga moyil bo'ladi.<\/li>\n
    2. Muzli suv bilan sug'orish.<\/strong> Bu ildiz tizimiga stress keltirib, dasta ildizi va qora oyoqning rivojlanishiga sabab bo'ladi. Faqat quyoshda isitilgan suvdan foydalaning.<\/li>\n
    3. Mulchalashni e'tiborsiz qoldirish.<\/strong> Iyun oyida karam atrofidagi tuproqni ochiq qoldirish, o'zingizni har kuni begona o'tlarni yo'q qilish va sug'orishga mahkum etishni anglatadi. Maysa qirqimlari tuproq haroratini barqaror saqlaydi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \"Faol<\/p>\n

      Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar (FAQ)<\/h2>\n

      Nima uchun iyun oyida ekilgan karam kurtaklana boshlaydi?<\/strong>
      Ehtimol, siz erta gullashga moyil bo'lgan navlarni tanladingiz yoki ko'chatlarni etishtirish uchun harorat rejimi ekishdan oldin ham buzilgan.<\/p>\n

      Iyun oyida karamni tepalikka ekishim kerakmi?<\/strong>
      Ha, ekishdan 2-3 hafta o'tgach, hilling kuchli ildiz tizimining shakllanishini rag'batlantiradi, bu esa karamning boshini og'irroq va barqarorroq qiladi.<\/p>\n

      Zararkunandalar (burga qo'ng'izi) bilan nima qilish kerak?<\/strong>
      Burga qo'ng'izlarining faolligi iyun oyida eng yuqori cho'qqiga chiqadi. Dastlabki bosqichda eng xavfsiz va eng samarali nazorat usuli yog'och kul va tamaki changi bilan 1:1 nisbatda sepishdir.<\/p>\n

      \"Bosh<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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