{"id":9923,"date":"2026-04-11T18:18:19","date_gmt":"2026-04-11T15:18:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=9923"},"modified":"2026-06-18T14:37:13","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T11:37:13","slug":"kogda-sazhat-tykvu-v-iyune-2026-goda-i-kak-poluchit-urozhaj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kogda-sazhat-tykvu-v-iyune-2026-goda-i-kak-poluchit-urozhaj\/","title":{"rendered":"2026-yil iyun oyida qachon qovoq ekish kerak va hosilni qanday olish kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qovoq - bu bir yillik kuchli tok bo'lib, uning qiymatini ortiqcha baholash qiyin. Uning pulpasida vitaminlar va mikroelementlarning ta'sirchan majmuasi mavjud bo'lib, bu sabzavotni parhez va terapevtik ovqatlanishda ajralmas qiladi. Selektsiya tufayli endi hatto qattiq iqlimli mintaqalarda ham yaxshi hosil olish mumkin. 2026-yil iyun oyi ko'chat ekishni yoki yerga urug' sepishni rejalashtirganlar uchun juda muhim davr hisoblanadi.<\/p>\n

\"Bog'ingizda<\/p>\n

2026 yilda qovoq bilan ishlash uchun qulay kunlar<\/h2>\n

Muvaffaqiyat nafaqat qishloq xo'jaligi amaliyotlariga, balki tabiat ritmlariga ham bog'liq. Oy taqvimi sharbat oqimi o'simlikning kerakli qismiga eng ko'p yo'naltirilgan paytlarni tanlashga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n

\"Qovoq<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Davr<\/td>\nXayrli sanalar (2026-yil iyun)<\/td>\nNoqulay kunlar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ekish va parvarish qilish<\/td>\n2, 11, 20<\/td>\n3, 4, 5, 12, 26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Oy Saraton yoki Chayon burjida bo'lganida ekish katta va sog'lom mevalarning shakllanishiga yordam beradi. Boshqa kunlar neytral hisoblanadi.<\/p>\n

Mintaqalar bo'yicha qishloq xo'jaligi texnologiyalari<\/h3>\n

Qovoq uchun optimal harorat 20\u201323\u00b0C. Harorat 14\u00b0C ga tushganda rivojlanish to'xtaydi. Mamlakatning markaziy qismida, Moskva viloyatida va Leningrad viloyatida ko'chatlar iyun oyining birinchi yarmida, tuproq 12\u00b0C ga qizigach ekiladi. Ural va Sibirda bu jarayon oyning ikkinchi o'n kunligiga o'tadi.<\/p>\n

Turni tanlash va ko'chatlarni tayyorlash<\/h2>\n

Shimoliy kengliklar uchun 90-100 kun ichida hosil beradigan ertapishar navlarni (Smile, Orange Summer) tanlang. Qovoq issiqni yaxshi ko'radi va janubga yoki issiqxonalarda etishtirish uchun mos keladi.<\/p>\n

\"Bog'<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Urug'larni tayyorlash:<\/strong> Nam mato bilan ularni nihollanganligini tekshirib ko'ring. Dezinfektsiya qilish uchun kaliy permanganatning kuchsiz eritmasidan foydalaning (30 daqiqa).<\/li>\n
  • Ekish:<\/strong> Qovoq ildizlarning shikastlanishiga juda sezgir, shuning uchun alohida hijob idishlaridan foydalaning.<\/li>\n
  • Qattiqlashuv:<\/strong> Ekishdan 10 kun oldin, ko'chatlarni ochiq havoga moslashtiring, balkonda o'tkaziladigan vaqtni asta-sekin oshiring.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ochiq yerga ekish va parvarish qilish<\/h2>\n

    Ekish uchun karam, piyoz yoki dukkakli ekinlar ilgari yetishtirilgan quyoshli joyni tanlang. Qovoqni boshqa qovunlardan keyin ekishdan saqlaning \u2014 bu tuproqda kasalliklarning ko'payishiga olib keladi.<\/p>\n

    \"Qovoq<\/p>\n

    Mo'l hosil olishning asosiy usullari<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Mal\u00e7lash:<\/strong> Somon, o'rilgan o't yoki qarag'ay ignalaridan foydalaning. Bu namlikni saqlaydi va tez-tez yumshatish zaruratini yo'q qiladi.<\/li>\n
    • Butaning shakllanishi:<\/strong> Asosiy poyani va 2-3 ta mevani qoldiring, oxirgi mevaning orqasidagi beshinchi bargdan keyin o'sish nuqtasini chimchilang.<\/li>\n
    • Qo'shimcha changlatish:<\/strong> Yomg'irli ob-havoda, hasharotlar kam bo'lganda, erkak gulni tanlang va uni ehtiyotkorlik bilan anterlar bilan urg'ochi gulning stigmasiga tekkizing.<\/li>\n
    • Qamchilar sepish:<\/strong> Kurtaklar 1 metr uzunlikka yetganda, ularni 2-3 joyga tuproq bilan seping - bu qo'shimcha ildizlarning o'sishini rag'batlantiradi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Oziqlantirish jadvali<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Rivojlanish bosqichi<\/td>\nO'g'it turi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      5 barg paydo bo'lgandan keyin<\/td>\nAtala (1:10) yoki nitrophoska<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Qamchilar hosil bo'lganda<\/td>\nOrganiklar + yog'och kul<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Ommaviy meva berish<\/td>\nMurakkab mineral aralashmalar (kaliy, fosfor)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      Kasalliklardan himoya qilish<\/h2>\n

      Kukunli chiriyotgan qovoqning asosiy dushmanidir. Agar barglarda oq qoplamani ko'rsangiz, darhol fungitsidlarni (Topaz yoki Strobi) surting. Meva chirishining oldini olish uchun ularning ostiga karton yoki yog'och taxtalarni qo'yishni unutmang, bu ularning nam tuproq bilan aloqa qilishiga yo'l qo'ymaydi.<\/p>\n

      \"Qovoq<\/p>\n

      Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar: Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • Agar ko'chatlar o'sib chiqqan bo'lsa, nima qilish kerak?<\/strong> Qayta ekish paytida, poyani teshikka spiral shaklida joylashtiring va uni tuproq bilan qoplashga harakat qiling - internodlardan qo'shimcha ildizlar paydo bo'ladi.<\/li>\n
      • Nima uchun tuxumdonlar tushadi?<\/strong> Ko'pincha ovqatlanishning etishmasligi, changlanishning yo'qligi yoki haroratning keskin o'zgarishi tufayli.<\/li>\n
      • Qanchalik tez-tez sug'orishim kerak?<\/strong> Issiq havoda, barglarga tegmasligi uchun har kuni ildizlar ostiga iliq suv quying. Pishib yetilgan davrda pulpa tarkibidagi shakar miqdorini oshirish uchun sug'orishni kamaytiring.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8853,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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