{"id":9865,"date":"2026-04-26T20:52:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-26T17:52:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=9865"},"modified":"2026-06-18T12:58:50","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T09:58:50","slug":"kogda-sazhat-pomidory-v-mae-chtoby-poluchit-otlichnyj-urozhaj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kogda-sazhat-pomidory-v-mae-chtoby-poluchit-otlichnyj-urozhaj\/","title":{"rendered":"May oyida katta hosil olish uchun pomidorni qachon ekish kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"

May oyida pomidor bilan ishlashning agrotexnik xususiyatlari<\/h2>\n

Pomidor ekish sanasini tanlash har doim uzoq muddatli ob-havo prognozlari va oy fazalari o'rtasidagi muvozanatni saqlashdir. 2026-yil may oyida asosiy e'tibor taqvim sehriga emas, balki o'simliklarning fiziologik holati va tuproq haroratiga qaratilishi kerak. Pomidorlar issiqlikni yaxshi ko'radigan ekinlardir va hatto moslashish bosqichidagi eng kichik sovuq stress ham o'simlikning rivojlanishini bir necha hafta davomida to'xtatishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

\"Pomidor<\/p>\n

Oy sikllari, albatta, o'simlik to'qimalarida sharbat oqimiga ta'sir qiladi. Oyning o'sishi davrida energiya o'simlikning yer usti qismiga yo'naltiriladi, bu esa bu davrni faol kurtaklar o'sishi uchun ideal qiladi. So'nayotgan oy ildizlarning rivojlanishiga yordam beradi, bu esa ko'chat ekishdan so'ng darhol ko'chatlarning omon qolishi uchun juda muhimdir. Quyida 2026-yil may oyida rejalashtirish ishlari uchun jadval keltirilgan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Sana<\/th>\nOy fazasi<\/th>\nBurj belgisi<\/th>\nTavsiyalar<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
1-7 may<\/td>\nTushayotgan oy<\/td>\nO\u011flaq-Baliqlar<\/td>\nIssiqxonalarni tayyorlash, ko'chatlarni qattiqlashtirish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12-17 may<\/td>\nO'sayotgan oy<\/td>\nToros-Saraton<\/td>\nYerga ekish uchun qulay davr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22-25 may<\/td>\nO'sayotgan oy<\/td>\nTarozi-Chayon<\/td>\nKech navlarni ekish, o'g'itlash<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Mintaqa bo'yicha optimal vaqt<\/h2>\n

Geografiya muhim nuqtalarni belgilaydi. Rossiyaning janubida 2026-yil may oyi to'liq o'sishni boshlasa, Sibir va Uralsda may oyi xavfli davrni anglatadi. Tuproq haroratiga e'tibor qarating: agar u 10\u00b0C dan past bo'lsa, ildizlar fosforni o'zlashtira olmaydi, bu esa ko'k barglarga va o'simliklarning kechikishiga olib keladi.<\/p>\n

\"Pomidor<\/p>\n

Janubiy mintaqalar<\/h3>\n

Bu yerda asosiy ish vaqti may oyining birinchi o'n kunligiga to'g'ri keladi. O'simliklar ildiz otishi uchun vaqt topishi uchun buni eng yuqori harorat boshlanishidan oldin qilish muhimdir. Tuproqning qizib ketishining oldini olish uchun kamida 5-7 sm qalinlikdagi o't qirqimlari bilan mulchalashdan foydalaning.<\/p>\n

Markaziy chiziq va Moskva viloyati<\/h3>\n

Oltin standart may oyining ikkinchi yarmidir. 15-kundan keyin takroriy sovuq xavfi statistik jihatdan kamayadi. Agar sovuqroq ob-havo prognoz qilinsa, arklarni qoplash uchun 40-60 g\/m\u00b2 spunbonddan foydalaning.<\/p>\n

Shimoliy kengliklar<\/h3>\n

Bu hududlarda may oyi uy ichida ishlash vaqti bo'lib qolmoqda. Ochiq yerga ekish iyun oyining boshigacha qoldiriladi. Katta boshpanasiz erta ekishga urinishlar ko'pincha ko'chatlarning nobud bo'lishiga olib keladi.<\/p>\n

Issiqxonalar va ko'chatlarni kompleks tayyorlash<\/h2>\n

Professional agronomlar hosil ekish vaqtida emas, balki asboblar va tuproqni tayyorlash vaqtida yetishtirilishini bilishadi. 2026-yil may oyida issiqxonani qayta ishlash nafaqat dezinfeksiya qilishni, balki tuproq mikroflorasini tiklashni ham o'z ichiga olishi kerak.<\/p>\n

\"Mavsum<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Qattiqlashuv:<\/strong> Jarayonni 14 kun oldin boshlang. Muhimi sovuq emas, balki ko'chatlar asta-sekin moslashishi kerak bo'lgan to'g'ridan-to'g'ri quyosh nuri.<\/li>\n
  • Fitohimoya:<\/strong> Ekishdan bir hafta oldin mis preparatlari yoki pichan tayoqchasiga asoslangan biologik fungitsidlar bilan purkash himoya to'sig'ini yaratadi.<\/li>\n
  • To'g'ri moslik:<\/strong> Chuqur ekilganda (kotiledonlargacha), pomidor poyada qo'shimcha ildizlar o'sadi, bu esa o'simlikning ozuqaviy maydonini sezilarli darajada oshiradi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"Issiqxonada<\/p>\n

    Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar: Tez-tez so'raladigan savollarga javoblar<\/h2>\n

    To'liq oyda ekish mumkinmi?<\/h3>\n

    To'lin oy kuni (2026-yil 26-may) o'simlik sharbati tepaliklar bo'ylab eng to'liq taqsimlanadi. Bu vaqt ichida ildizlarga har qanday manipulyatsiya qilishdan saqlanish yaxshiroqdir. Oy so'na boshlaguncha ekishni bir necha kunga kechiktiring.<\/p>\n

    Nima uchun ko'chatlar ekishdan keyin quriydi?<\/h3>\n

    Dastlabki 3-4 kun ichida so'lib qolish, so'ruvchi ildizlarning shikastlanishi tufayli qayta ekishga normal reaksiya hisoblanadi. Agar so'lib qolish uzoqroq davom etsa, tuproq namligini tekshiring va o'simliklarni 2-3 kun davomida noto'qima mato bilan soya qiling.<\/p>\n

    Teshikka yangi go'ng qo'shish kerakmi?<\/h3>\n

    Mutlaqo yo'q. Bu to'g'ridan-to'g'ri ildizlarni kuydiradi va butalarni semirtiradi. Tungi soyalar uchun faqat yaxshi chirigan kompost yoki murakkab organomineral o'g'itdan foydalaning.<\/p>\n

    Ekish paytida pastki barglarni olib tashlashim kerakmi?<\/h3>\n

    Ha, tuproq bilan aloqada bo'lgan barglar infektsiyaning asosiy tashuvchilaridir. Yaralar qurib qolishi uchun ularni ekishdan 24 soat oldin olib tashlashni unutmang.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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