{"id":9463,"date":"2026-04-15T18:39:16","date_gmt":"2026-04-15T15:39:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=9463"},"modified":"2026-06-18T14:28:00","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T11:28:00","slug":"kogda-luchshe-sazhat-kabachki-na-rassadu-i-v-grunt-v-2026-godu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kogda-luchshe-sazhat-kabachki-na-rassadu-i-v-grunt-v-2026-godu\/","title":{"rendered":"2026-yilda qovoq ko'chatlarini va yerga ekish uchun eng yaxshi vaqt qachon?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qovoq - bu hatto yangi boshlovchi bog'bon uchun ham hosil bera oladigan ekin. Ko'rinishidan sodda bo'lishiga qaramay, bu sabzavot harorat o'zgarishiga va tuproq sifatiga juda sezgir. Iloji boricha tezroq meva olish va ko'chatlarning keyingi sovuqlar tufayli nobud bo'lishining oldini olish uchun ekish uchun to'g'ri vaqtni tanlash juda muhimdir.<\/p>\n

\"Bog'dagi<\/p>\n

Turli xil xususiyatlarni hisobga olgan holda ekish sanalari<\/h2>\n

2026-yilgi ekishni rejalashtirishda nafaqat taqvimni, balki nav xususiyatlarini ham hisobga oling. Turli xil qovoq navlarining o'sish davri sezilarli darajada farq qiladi.<\/p>\n

\"Bog'dagi<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Turlar guruhi<\/th>\nPishib yetilish davri<\/th>\nFoydalanish xususiyatlari<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Erta (Iskander F1, Zebra)<\/td>\n40-50 kun<\/td>\nIssiqxonalar va tez yig'im-terim uchun ideal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
O'rta mavsum (Gribovskie 37, Zolotinka)<\/td>\n50-60 kun<\/td>\nQayta ishlash va uzoq muddatli iste'mol qilish uchun yaxshi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kech (Yong'oq, Tivoli F1)<\/td>\n70-90+ kun<\/td>\nUlar qishda saqlash uchun yaxshiroq saqlash muddatiga ega<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

Erta duragaylar<\/h3>\n

Iskander F1 navi ixcham o'lchami va yuqori meva hosildorligi bilan qadrlanadi. Biroq, gibrid urug'larning unib chiqish darajasi o'zgarishi mumkinligini yodda tuting, shuning uchun har bir teshikka 2-3 ta urug' eking va keyinroq ularni yupqalashtiring. Zebra - vaqt sinovidan o'tgan nav bo'lib, u tashishga yaxshi bardosh beradi va ko'pgina qo'ziqorin infektsiyalariga chidamli.<\/p>\n

2026 yil uchun ko'chat ekish jadvali<\/h2>\n

2026-yilda kuchli ko'chatlarni ta'minlash uchun oy taqvimiga amal qiling, lekin esda tutingki, ko'chatlarni ekishdan oldin 30-35 kundan oshmasligi kerak. O'sib chiqqan ko'chatlar ildiz otishi ehtimoli kamroq va kasalliklarga ko'proq moyil bo'ladi.<\/p>\n

\"Stakanlarda<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Fevral: 1-3, 6, 7, 22, 24, 28, 29 (janubiy kengliklar uchun tegishli).<\/li>\n
  • Mart: 3-6, 17, 18, 20, 23, 30, 31.<\/li>\n
  • Aprel: 1, 2, 14, 18, 19, 23, 24, 29, 30.<\/li>\n
  • May: 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 24.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ochiq yerga va issiqxonaga urug'larni ekish<\/h2>\n

    Bog'ga to'g'ridan-to'g'ri ekish faqat tuproq 10 sm chuqurlikda +15\u00b0C ga qadar qizdirilganda ruxsat etiladi. 2026-yilda ochiq yer uchun quyidagi davrlar tegishli:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • May: 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 24.<\/li>\n
    • Iyun: 1, 3, 5, 7, 29, 30.<\/li>\n
    • Iyul: 1-4, 23, 27-30.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Ekinlar bilan ishlash uchun noqulay kunlar<\/h3>\n

      O'simliklarda sharbat oqimi minimal bo'lgan to'lin oy va yangi oy paytida ekish va ko'chirib o'tkazishdan saqlaning: 11 va 27 fevral, 12 va 28 mart, 11 va 26 aprel, 11 va 26 may, 10 va 24 iyun, 10 va 22 iyul.<\/p>\n

      \"Qovoq<\/p>\n

      Ko'chat yetishtirish texnologiyasi<\/h2>\n

      Qovoq ildizlarning shikastlanishiga juda sezgir, shuning uchun faqat torf idishlari yoki alohida idishlardan foydalaning. Tuproq aralashmasi yengil bo'lishi kerak: 50% torf, qolgan chirindi va torf tuproq. Urug'larni 30-40 mm chuqurlikka eking. Idishlarni unib chiqquncha iliq (22-25\u00b0C), keyin esa gipokotillarning cho'zilib ketishining oldini olish uchun 19-21\u00b0C da saqlang.<\/p>\n

      Ochiq yerga ekish amaliyoti<\/h2>\n

      Qovoqchaning "oziqlanishi" juda muhim. Har bir teshikka bir hovuch kompost va bir choy qoshiq murakkab mineral o'g'it qo'shing. Ildizlari konsentrlangan o'g'it bilan bevosita aloqa qilmasligi uchun ustiga yupqa tuproq qatlami sepib qo'ying.<\/p>\n

      \"Qovoq<\/p>\n

      Bog'bonlar uchun tez-tez so'raladigan savollar<\/h2>\n

      Nima uchun qovoq o'simliklari faqat bo'sh gullarni hosil qiladi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Ko'pincha, bu zich ekish, shamollatishning yo'qligi yoki ildiz tizimini susaytiradigan juda nam tuproq tufayli yuzaga keladi.<\/p>\n

      Qovoqcham ostidagi tuproqni mulchalashim kerakmi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Ha, qichitqi o'tlar yoki o't qirqishlari bilan mulchalash nafaqat namlikni saqlab qoladi, balki yosh qovoq barglarini yaxshi ko'radigan shilliqqurtlarni ham qaytaradi.<\/p>\n

      Qovoqchani purkash usuli bilan sug'orish mumkinmi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Yo'q, suv oqimini to'g'ridan-to'g'ri ildizlardagi teshikka yo'naltirishga harakat qiling. Salqin havoda barglarga sachragan suv kukunli chiriyotganni keltirib chiqaradi.<\/p>\n

      \"Yetishtirilgan<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9465,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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