![\"Gullaydigan](\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Posadka-begonii-vechnotsvetushhej1.jpg\")
<\/p>\nBegonia semperflorens shunchaki gulzor bezaklaridan ko'proq narsa; u har qanday hududni doimiy ravishda gullab-yashnayotgan gilamga aylantirishga qodir ko'p qirrali ko'p yillik o'simlikdir. Braziliyaning tropik o'rmonlarida tug'ilgan bu o'simlik o'zining tabiatini tushunishni talab qiladi: yuqori dekorativ qiymatiga qaramay, dastlabki bosqichlarida juda sekin o'sish sur'atiga ega. Agar siz uni 2026-yilda urug'dan o'stirishga qaror qilsangiz, nafaqat taqvimni, balki o'simlikning biologik sikllarini ham hisobga olish muhimdir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Begoniyalarni urug'lardan yetishtirishning asosiy qiyinchiligi ularning mikroskopik kattaligi va uzoq o'sish mavsumidir. Ekishdan boshlab birinchi kurtaklar paydo bo'lguncha to'rt-besh oy davom etishi mumkin. Bu shuni anglatadiki, agar siz iyun oyining boshlarida gullaydigan o'simlikni xohlasangiz, ekish qor erishidan ancha oldin boshlanishi kerak. 2026-yilda, boshqa har qanday faslda bo'lgani kabi, ko'chatlarni yetarli yorug'lik bilan ta'minlash juda muhim, chunki qishki kunduzgi yorug'lik bu issiqlikni yaxshi ko'radigan o'simlik uchun juda qisqa.<\/p>\n
Iqlim o'z qoidalarini belgilaydi. Sizning vazifangiz ekish vaqtini shunday belgilashdirki, ekish vaqtiga kelib, tungi sovuq xavfi o'tib ketadi va tuproq harorati kamida 15\u00b0C ga qiziydi.<\/p>\n
Landshaftni to'g'ri loyihalash uchun siz butaning kerakli o'lchamini tushunishingiz kerak. Turni tanlash nafaqat estetikani, balki ekish naqshini ham belgilaydi.<\/p>\n
| Guruh<\/td>\n | Xususiyatlari<\/td>\n | Ilova<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Uzun bo'yli (36 sm gacha)<\/td>\n | Kuchli ildiz tizimi, issiqlikka chidamlilik<\/td>\n | Aralash chegara fon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| O'rta kattalikdagi (20\u201325 sm)<\/td>\n | Mo'l-ko'l dallanadigan, dekorativ barglar<\/td>\n | Konteynerlar, gulzorlar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Past o'sadigan (15 sm gacha)<\/td>\n | Yilni, erta gullash<\/td>\n | Gulzorlarning chegaralari, old chekkasi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nBegonia urug'ini ekish texnologiyasi<\/h2>\nBegonia urug'lari shunchalik kichikki, ularni yo'qotish oson. Ular ko'pincha granulalar shaklida sotiladi, bu ular bilan ishlashni osonlashtiradi, lekin sug'orishda urug' po'stini sindirish kerak bo'ladi.<\/p>\n
Tuproq va idishlarni tayyorlash<\/h3>\nShaffof idishlardan foydalaning \u2014 bu namlikni nazorat qilishni osonlashtiradi. Tuproq aralashmasi steril, yumshoq va o'tkazuvchan bo'lishi kerak. Ideal tarkib 2 qism baland torf, 1 qism barg mog'or va 0,5 qism qum yoki perlitdir. Tuproqni fungitsid bilan ishlov berishga yoki bug'lashga ishonch hosil qiling \u2014 begonia ko'chatlari qora oyoqqa juda moyil.<\/p>\n Ekish paytida harakatlar algoritmi<\/h3>\nKo'chatlarga g'amxo'rlik qilish: unib chiqishdan tortib terishgacha<\/h2>\nKo'chatlar 14-25 kun ichida paydo bo'lishi mumkin. Bu eng muhim davr. Birinchi haqiqiy barglar paydo bo'lguncha, plyonka ostidagi namlik 100\u00b0C\/30\u00b0F bo'lishi kerak, ammo har kuni shamollatish (10-15 daqiqa) juda muhimdir.<\/p>\n
O'sish stimuli sifatida teshib chiqish<\/h3>\nO'simliklar ikki marta tishlab olinadi. Birinchi marta uchta haqiqiy barg paydo bo'lganda. Ular umumiy patnisga 5 sm oraliqda ko'chiriladi. Ikkinchi marta barglar bir-biriga yaqinlashganda, alohida 200 ml stakanlarga ko'chiriladi. Ko'chirib o'tkazishda ildiz to'pining yaxlitligini iloji boricha saqlashga harakat qilib, qayta yuklash usulidan foydalaning.<\/p>\n Yerga ekish va keyingi rivojlanish<\/h2>\nQattiqlashtirish shart. Ko'chatlarni ekishdan 10 kun oldin balkonga yoki ayvonga olib chiqing, ochiq havoda o'tkazish vaqtini asta-sekin oshiring. Tuproq harorati 15\u00b0C ga yetganda, ularni yerga eking. Ko'chatlarni torf yoki chirindi bilan mulchalash namlikni saqlab qolishga va mo'rt ildizlarni qizib ketishdan himoya qilishga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n Amaliy parvarish bo'yicha maslahatlar<\/h3>\nTez-tez so'raladigan savollar: Tez-tez so'raladigan savollarga javoblar<\/h2>\n |
Ko'pincha, sabab juda chuqur ekish yoki urug' sifatining pastligidir. Urug'lar past haroratlarda (20\u00b0C dan past) ham unib chiqmaydi.<\/p>\n
Bu juda istalgan narsa. 4 yoki 5-juft barglar ustida chimchilash shoxlanishni rag'batlantiradi va bitta uzun "tayoq" o'rniga buta hosil qiladi.<\/p>\n
Yo'q, bu Rossiya iqlimida bir yillik ekin. Kuzda siz eng chiroyli butalarni qazib olishingiz, ularni idishlarga ko'chirib o'tkazishingiz va o'sishda davom etish uchun salqin xonaga olib kirishingiz mumkin, ammo yerda ular birinchi sovuqda nobud bo'ladi.<\/p>\n
![\"Butani](\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/razmnozhenie-bigonii.png\")
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0411\u0435\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0449\u0430\u044f (Begonia semperflorens) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0431\u044b, \u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9406,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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![\"Begonia](\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Posadka-begonii-vechnotsvetushhej3.png\")
<\/p>\n![\"Yosh](\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Posadka-begonii-vechnotsvetushhej6.jpg\")
<\/p>\n