{"id":8731,"date":"2026-04-11T15:18:53","date_gmt":"2026-04-11T12:18:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=8731"},"modified":"2026-06-19T13:17:09","modified_gmt":"2026-06-19T10:17:09","slug":"kogda-sazhat-dynyu-na-rassadu-i-v-grunt-v-2026-godu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kogda-sazhat-dynyu-na-rassadu-i-v-grunt-v-2026-godu\/","title":{"rendered":"2026-yilda qovun ko'chatlarini qachon va yerga ekish kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qovun yetishtirish, ayniqsa janubiy hududlardan tashqarida yashasangiz, qiyin ishdir. Faqat yashil kurtaklari bo'lgan bo'sh toklarni emas, balki shirin, mazali mevalarni olish uchun to'g'ri imkoniyat oynasini bosib o'tish muhimdir. Qovunlar juda issiqlikni yaxshi ko'radi va ekishdagi har qanday kechikish yoki to'satdan harorat stressi ularning rivojlanishiga darhol to'sqinlik qiladi.<\/p>\n

\"Yerga<\/p>\n

2026-yilda ekishning optimal sanalari<\/h2>\n

Ekishni rejalashtirishda nafaqat taqvim sanalarini, balki ko'chatlarning biologik yoshini ham hisobga oling. Doimiy joyga ko'chirib o'tkazish uchun ideal yosh 30-35 kun. Qadimgi ko'chatlar ildiz otishi ancha qiyin va kasalliklarga moyil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Mintaqa\/Usul<\/th>\nKo'chatlar uchun ekish<\/th>\nYerga ekish<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Rossiya Federatsiyasining janubida<\/td>\nAprel o'rtalari<\/td>\nMay oyining oxiri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
O'rta zona<\/td>\nAprel oyining oxiri<\/td>\nIyun oyining boshi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sibir, Urals (issiqxonalar)<\/td>\nMay oyining o'rtalari<\/td>\nIyun oyining o'rtalari<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Urug'larni tanlash va tayyorlash<\/h2>\n

Urug'lar bilan ishlash tafsilotlarga e'tibor berishni talab qiladi. Yangi urug'lar (o'tgan yilgi hosildan) ko'pincha ko'plab erkak gullarni - "bepusht gullarni" beradi. 3-4 yoshli materialdan foydalanish yaxshidir.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Kalibrlash:<\/strong> Urug'larni 3% tuz eritmasiga joylashtiring. Suv yuzasiga suzib chiqqanlarini ikkilanmasdan olib tashlang, chunki ular to'g'ri meva bermaydi.<\/li>\n
  • Dezinfeksiya:<\/strong> Kaliy permanganatning kuchsiz eritmasida 30 daqiqa yoki sarimsoq botqasida bir soat (1 qism sarimsoq 3 qism suvga).<\/li>\n
  • Qattiqlashuv:<\/strong> Immunitetni oshirish uchun haroratni almashtirib turing: 20\u00b0C da 24 soat, keyin muzlatgichda (1\u20262\u00b0C) 18 soat va xona haroratida 6 soat. Ushbu siklni 2\u20133 marta takrorlang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Tuproq tayyorlash va ekish<\/h2>\n

    Qovunning ildiz tizimi shikastlanishga chidamaydi, shuning uchun ko'chirib o'tkazish oxirgi chora hisoblanadi va undan qochish kerak. Torf idishlari yoki 0,5 litrli stakanlardan foydalaning.<\/p>\n

    Ideal substrat uchun retsept:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Torf (9 qism) + Qum (1 qism) + Kul (10 litr aralashmaga 1 stakan).<\/li>\n
    • Shu bilan bir qatorda: gumus, torf tuproq va torf teng qismlarda.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Urug'lar 2 sm chuqurlikka ekiladi, unib chiqquncha plastik plyonka bilan yopiladi va 22 dan 25\u00b0C gacha haroratda saqlanadi. Birinchi "ilmoqlar" paydo bo'lgandan so'ng, ko'chatlarning cho'zilib ketishining oldini olish uchun haroratni 20\u00b0C gacha tushirish mumkin.<\/p>\n

      Doimiy joyga ekish va parvarish qilish<\/h2>\n

      \"Issiqxonada<\/p>\n

      Ko'chatlar 5-6 ta haqiqiy barg hosil qilganda, ular ko'chishga tayyor bo'ladi. Ildiz chirishining oldini olish uchun ildiz bo'yinbog'ini juda chuqur ekmaslik muhimdir. Har bir chuqurga 2 litr kompost va bir hovuch kul qo'shing.<\/p>\n

      O'rim-yig'imning asosiy usullari:<\/h3>\n
        \n
      1. Ustiga qo'yish:<\/strong> Yon kurtaklarni rag'batlantirish uchun 5-barg ustidagi yuqori qismini olib tashlang.<\/li>\n
      2. Standartlashtirish:<\/strong> Bitta o'simlikda 3-4 tadan ortiq katta meva qoldirmang, aks holda ular pishishga vaqt topa olmaydi.<\/li>\n
      3. Sug'orish:<\/strong> Sug'orish faqat ildizlaridan amalga oshirilishi kerak. Mevalar to'la boshlagach, qovunlar shakarni shimib olishi uchun sug'orish chastotasi kamayadi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \"Qovun<\/p>\n

        Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar: Tez-tez so'raladigan savollarga javoblar<\/h2>\n

        Nima uchun qovun barglarim sarg'ayadi?<\/h3>\n

        Bu ko'pincha ortiqcha sug'orish yoki magniy\/temir yetishmasligining belgisidir. Sug'orish jadvalingizni tekshiring va barglarga mikroelementlar qo'shing.<\/p>\n

        Qovun urug'larini to'g'ridan-to'g'ri yerga ekish mumkinmi?<\/h3>\n

        Ha, lekin faqat 15\u00b0C gacha qizdirilgan tuproqda (odatda iyun oyining boshlarida). Issiqxona effektini yaratish uchun arklarga qoplama materialidan (spunbond) foydalaning.<\/p>\n

        Bog' to'shagini mulchalash kerakmi?<\/h3>\n

        Ha, somon yoki quyuq plyonka bilan mulchalash mevalarni nam tuproq bilan aloqa qilishdan himoya qiladi, chirishining oldini oladi va ildizlarni issiq saqlaydi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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