{"id":8627,"date":"2026-04-05T18:54:13","date_gmt":"2026-04-05T15:54:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=8627"},"modified":"2026-06-17T17:37:40","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T14:37:40","slug":"kogda-seyat-pomidory-v-fevrale-i-kak-vyrastit-krepkuyu-rassadu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kogda-seyat-pomidory-v-fevrale-i-kak-vyrastit-krepkuyu-rassadu\/","title":{"rendered":"Fevral oyida pomidorni qachon ekish kerak va kuchli ko'chatlarni qanday etishtirish kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Uyda<\/p>\n

Pomidorning dastlabki yig'im-terimi ekish paytida emas, balki ancha oldinroq - fevral oyida boshlanadi. Ko'chatlar cho'zilgan "iplar"ga aylanmasligi, balki kuchli ildiz tizimiga ega bo'lgan sog'lom, baquvvat o'simliklarga aylanishi uchun ekinning biologiyasini aniq tushunish muhimdir. 2026-yilda yetishtirish amaliyoti o'zgarishsiz qoladi: muvaffaqiyat harorat, yorug'lik va ovqatlanish muvozanatiga bog'liq.<\/p>\n

Fevral oyida pomidorni qachon ekish kerak: oy taqvimi va agronomik oqibatlar<\/h2>\n

Oy fazalari o'simliklardagi sharbat oqimiga ta'sir qiladi. Tajribali sabzavot yetishtiruvchilar taqvimdan vosita sifatida foydalanadilar, o'sib borayotgan oy fazasida katta ko'chirib o'tkazish va ekish ishlarini rejalashtirishadi.<\/p>\n

\"Pomidor<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Sana<\/th>\nTavsiya etilgan ishlar<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
5, 8, 9 fevral<\/td>\nUrug'larni dezinfektsiya qilish va namlash<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12, 13, 14 fevral<\/td>\nEkish, sug'orish, terish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16-fevral, 17-fevral<\/td>\nEkish, boshlang'ich o'g'itlarni qo'llash<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18-fevral, 19-fevral<\/td>\nKo'chatlarni ekish va ularga g'amxo'rlik qilish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20-fevral, 21-fevral<\/td>\nKo'chatlarni terish, ehtiyotkorlik bilan sug'orish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24-fevral<\/td>\nKech navlarning urug'larini ekish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25-fevral, 26-fevral<\/td>\nYig'ish, kattaroq idishlarga o'tkazish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

O'simliklar bilan har qanday manipulyatsiyalardan saqlanish yaxshiroq bo'lgan noqulay kunlar: 1, 3, 6, 7, 10, 11, 27 fevral.<\/p>\n

Urug'larni tayyorlash va dezinfeksiya qilish strategiyasi<\/h2>\n

\"Urug'larni<\/p>\n

Urug'larning sirt mikroflorasi ko'chatlarning asosiy dushmanidir. Farmatsevtik xlorheksidin (0,05%) samarali eritma hisoblanadi. Urug'larni eritmada 25-30 daqiqa davomida ivitib qo'ying, so'ngra oqayotgan suv bilan yuving. Bu dastlabki bosqichda qo'ziqorin kasalliklari rivojlanish xavfini kamaytiradi.<\/p>\n

Nihol uchun harorat sharoitlari<\/h3>\n

Urug' embrionining faollashishi uchun 25-26\u00b0C harorat juda muhimdir. Ko'chatlarning "ilmoqlari" paydo bo'lishi bilan, haroratni darhol kunduzi 20-22\u00b0C gacha, kechasi esa 15-16\u00b0C gacha tushirish kerak. Agar bu bajarilmasa, gipokotil bir necha soat ichida cho'zilib ketadi.<\/p>\n

Tuproqni tayyorlash va ekish qoidalari<\/h2>\n

\"Ko'chatlar<\/p>\n

Ko'chatlar uchun tuproq yumshoq va tuzilgan bo'lishi kerak. Dezinfeksiya qilish shart. Tuproqni mikroto'lqinli pechda qizdirish (2-3 daqiqa) yoki ustiga qaynoq suv quyish tuproq zararkunandalari lichinkalari va patogen sporalarini ishonchli tarzda o'ldiradi.<\/p>\n

Bosqichma-bosqich ekish algoritmi<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Idishlarni tuproq bilan to'ldiring, chetidan 2 sm masofani qoldiring.<\/li>\n
  2. Sirtni iliq suv bilan namlang (siz o'sish stimulyatorini qo'shishingiz mumkin).<\/li>\n
  3. 0,8-1 sm chuqurlikdagi oluklar hosil qiling.<\/li>\n
  4. Urug'larni bir-biridan 2 sm masofada joylashtiring.<\/li>\n
  5. Vermikulit yoki yengil tuproq seping va ozgina siqib oling.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Mini-issiqxona effektini yaratish uchun idishni plastik plyonka bilan yoping. Kondensatsiya va mog'or paydo bo'lishining oldini olish uchun ekinlarni har kuni shamollatib turing.<\/p>\n

    Ko'chatlarga g'amxo'rlik qilish: unib chiqishdan ekishgacha<\/h2>\n

    \"Pomidor<\/p>\n

    Qora oyoqni sug'orish va oldini olish<\/h3>\n

    Yangi boshlovchilarning asosiy xatosi - ortiqcha sug'orish. Faqat ildizlarigacha sug'oring, poyalar va kotleton barglarida namlikning oldini oling. Agar xona yomon shamollatilsa, qora oyoq kasalligi xavfi ortadi. Bioasosli mahsulotlardan foydalaning. Bacillus subtilis<\/em> (pichan tayoqchasi) tuproqni sug'orish uchun - bu ildizlar atrofida himoya to'sig'ini yaratadi.<\/p>\n

    Yorug'lik rejimi<\/h3>\n

    Fevral oyidagi ko'chatlarga yorug'lik juda kerak. Agar deraza tokchasi shimolga qaragan bo'lsa, fitolampalar bilan qo'shimcha yoritish juda muhimdir. Ko'chatlarga 12-14 soat kunduzgi yorug'lik berilishi kerak. Yetarli yorug'lik bo'lmasa, o'simliklar to'plangan energiyasini ildiz tizimini rivojlantirish o'rniga poyalarni o'stirish uchun ishlatadilar.<\/p>\n

    Oziqlantirish jadvali<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Terib olingandan keyin (14 kundan keyin):<\/strong> Ildizlarni rag'batlantirish uchun fosfor ustunlik qiladigan murakkab o'g'it.<\/li>\n
    • Birinchisidan 15 kun o'tgach:<\/strong> muvozanatli tarkib (NPK 15-15-15).<\/li>\n
    • Kemadan tushishdan oldin:<\/strong> Immunitetni oshirish uchun kaliy-fosfor qo'shimchalari.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \"Qattiqlashtirilgan<\/p>\n

      Qattiqlashuv: yakuniy chiziq<\/h2>\n

      Ekishdan 10-14 kun oldin, o'simliklarni ochiq yerga yoki issiqxona sharoitlariga moslashtirishni boshlang. Avval xonani ventilyatsiya qiling, keyin ko'chatlarni verandaga ko'chiring. Kuchli quyosh nuri va harorat o'zgarishi butaning zichroq bo'lishiga yordam beradi va barg epidermisi bug'lanishga chidamli bo'ladi.<\/p>\n

      Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar: Tez-tez so'raladigan savollarga javoblar<\/h2>\n

      Agar ko'chatlar to'satdan ko'k rangga aylansa nima qilish kerak?<\/h3>\n

      Bu sovuq harorat (12\u00b0C dan past) tufayli fosfor yetishmasligining klassik alomatidir. Ildizlar fosforni yutishdan to'xtaydi. Yechim: Xona haroratini oshiring.<\/p>\n

      Qachon transplantatsiya qilish kerak?<\/h3>\n

      Optimal vaqt - 2-3 ta haqiqiy barg paydo bo'lgan vaqt. Qayta ekishda qo'shimcha ildizlarning shakllanishini rag'batlantirish uchun poyani kotiledonlarga chuqurlashtirishingiz mumkin.<\/p>\n

      \"Idishlardagi<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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