{"id":8613,"date":"2026-04-05T15:56:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-05T12:56:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=8613"},"modified":"2026-06-18T13:13:02","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T10:13:02","slug":"kogda-seyat-perecz-na-rassadu-i-vysazhivat-v-grunt-v-2026-godu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kogda-seyat-perecz-na-rassadu-i-vysazhivat-v-grunt-v-2026-godu\/","title":{"rendered":"2026-yilda qalampir ko'chatlarini qachon ekish va ularni yerga ekish kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yuqori meva berish salohiyatiga ega chinakam kuchli ko'chatlarni olish uchun bog'bonlar ekish vaqtini to'g'ri belgilashlari kerak. Qalampir - bu oldindan sezish o'yini: hosil uzoq vaqt o'sishga ega va eng kichik xato hisob-kitob ham hosilni yig'ib olishni haftalarga kechiktirishi mumkin. 2026-yilda biz har bir urug' maksimal natija berishiga ishonch hosil qilish uchun oy tsikllari va mintaqaviy iqlimga tayanishda davom etamiz.<\/p>\n

\"Deraza<\/p>\n

2026 yilda qalampir bilan ishlash uchun oy taqvimi<\/h2>\n

Oy fazalari o'simlik ichidagi sharbatning harakatiga ta'sir qiladi. Oyning o'sishi davrida ekish yer usti qismining jadal o'sishini rag'batlantiradi, bu qalampir uchun idealdir. Urug'lar eng kam unumdor bo'lgan to'lin va yangi oy davrida ekishdan saqlaning.<\/p>\n

\"Bog'bon<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Oy<\/th>\nEkish uchun qulay kunlar<\/th>\nUrug'lar bilan ishlamaslik yaxshiroq bo'lgan kunlar<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Yanvar<\/td>\n3\u20135, 12\u201314, 25\u201327<\/td>\n6, 20\u201322<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fevral<\/td>\n2\u20134, 9\u201311, 22\u201324<\/td>\n5, 18\u201319<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mart<\/td>\n1\u20133, 7\u20139, 21\u201323<\/td>\n4, 17\u201319<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Aprel<\/td>\n4\u20136, 15\u201317<\/td>\n3, 14\u201315<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ko'chat ekish vaqti: mintaqaga bog'liq<\/h2>\n

Faqat taqvimga tayanish xato. Asosiy omil tuproq harorati. Qalampir issiqlikni yaxshi ko'radigan ekin bo'lib, tuproq 15\u00b0C dan sovuq bo'lsa, o'sishni to'xtatadi.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Janubiy mintaqalar:<\/strong> Urug'larni ekish fevral oyining o'rtalarida boshlanadi. Ochiq yerga ekish aprel oyining o'rtalarida mumkin.<\/li>\n
  • Markaziy Rossiya va Moskva viloyati:<\/strong> Optimal ekish davri 20 fevraldan 10 martgacha. Qopqoq ostida yerga ko'chirish may oyining o'rtalarida boshlanadi.<\/li>\n
  • Leningrad viloyati:<\/strong> Ekish sanalari mart oyiga ko'chirildi. Ko'chatlar iyun oyining boshidan oldin issiqxonalarda ekilishi kerak.<\/li>\n
  • Sibir va Urals:<\/strong> Ekish 1-martdan 15-martgacha. Issiqxonalarda ekish 10-iyundan keyin, tungi sovuq xavfi minimal bo'lgan paytda boshlanadi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"Yerga<\/p>\n

    To'g'ri tanlash: vaqt va fokuslar<\/h2>\n

    Agar siz urug'larni umumiy idishga ekkan bo'lsangiz, ularni bir juft haqiqiy barg paydo bo'lgandan keyin ko'chirib o'tkazing. 2026-yilda ko'chirib o'tkazish uchun qulay sanalar:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Mart:<\/strong> 5\u20137, 12\u201315, 28\u201330.<\/li>\n
    2. Aprel:<\/strong> 2\u20134, 11\u201313, 18\u201320.<\/li>\n
    3. May:<\/strong> 8\u201310, 15\u201317.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Agronomdan hayot sinovi:<\/strong> Ko'chat ekishdan bir kun oldin ko'chatlarni sug'orib qo'ying. Bu barglarning turgorini ta'minlaydi va ildizlarni substratdan ularga zarar bermasdan olib tashlashni osonlashtiradi.<\/p>\n

      \"Qalampirni<\/p>\n

      Intensiv o'sish uchun o'g'itlash jadvali<\/h2>\n

      Qalampirlar ozuqa moddalarining "zich" ta'minotiga muhtoj. Birinchi oziqlantirish terimdan 14 kun o'tgach (massa o'sishi uchun azot), ikkinchisi kurtaklanish boshida (meva hosil bo'lishi uchun fosfor va kaliy) va uchinchisi ommaviy meva berish davrida amalga oshiriladi.<\/p>\n

      \"Ko'chatlarni<\/p>\n

      Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar: Bog'bonlardan tez-tez so'raladigan savollarga javoblar<\/h2>\n
        \n
      • Agar ko'chatlar cho'zilib ketgan bo'lsa, nima qilish kerak?<\/strong> Buning sababi yorug'likning yetarli emasligi va ortiqcha issiqlikdir. Fitolampalar bilan qo'shimcha yorug'lik bering va xona haroratini 18\u00b0C gacha tushiring.<\/li>\n
      • Nima uchun gullar tushadi?<\/strong> Bu ko'pincha haroratning keskin o'zgarishi yoki muzdek suv bilan sug'orish natijasidir. Sug'orish uchun suv harorati 22-25\u00b0C atrofida bo'lishi kerak.<\/li>\n
      • Turli xil qalampir navlarini bir-birining yoniga ekish mumkinmi?<\/strong> Ha, lekin o'zaro changlanish xavfidan xabardor bo'ling. Agar urug'larni yig'ishni rejalashtirmoqchi bo'lsangiz, shirin va achchiq qalampirlarni iloji boricha bir-biridan uzoqroqqa eking.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        O'simliklarni o'rgimchak oqadilar va shira kabi zararkunandalardan muntazam ravishda himoya qilish kerak. Tuproqni ekishga tayyorlashda ham zamburug'li tuproq kasalliklarining oldini olish uchun Fitosporindan foydalaning. Esingizda bo'lsin, sog'lom hosil tuproqni yaxshi parvarish qilishdan boshlanadi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8616,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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