{"id":753,"date":"2026-04-09T16:18:27","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T13:18:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=753"},"modified":"2026-06-21T00:38:39","modified_gmt":"2026-06-20T21:38:39","slug":"chto-delat-esli-bazilik-nachal-bolet-i-kak-spasti-urozhaj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/chto-delat-esli-bazilik-nachal-bolet-i-kak-spasti-urozhaj\/","title":{"rendered":"Agar reyhan kasal bo'la boshlasa nima qilish kerak va hosilni qanday saqlab qolish kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Bog'dagi<\/p>\n

Rayhon, ko'plab hasharotlarni qo'rqitadigan kuchli aromatiga qaramay, 2026-yilda bir qator patogenlarga qarshi zaifligicha qolmoqda. Bog'bonlar ko'pincha bu o't himoyaga muhtoj emas deb noto'g'ri ishonishadi, ammo tajriba buning aksini ko'rsatadi. Agar qishloq xo'jaligi amaliyotlari buzilsa, bog'da uxlab yotgan zamburug'lar uyg'onadi. Infektsiyaning asosiy qo'zg'atuvchilari namlikning turg'unligi, zich ekishlar va past tungi haroratdir.<\/p>\n

Bazilning asosiy qo'ziqorin kasalliklari<\/h2>\n

\"Baykal<\/p>\n

Qora oyoq<\/strong> \u2014 ko'chatlarning eng hiyla-nayrangli dushmani. Qo'ziqorin infektsiyasi botqoqlangan va haddan tashqari kislotali tuproqda ildiz bo'yinbog'iga hujum qiladi. Poyasi qorayadi, yumshoq bo'ladi va o'simlik tom ma'noda tagida sinadi. Bu kasallik uchun samarali davolash usullari yo'q, shuning uchun faqat oldini olish (tuproqni kislotasizlantirish va sug'orishni nazorat qilish) hosilni saqlab qoladi.<\/p>\n

\"Yetuk<\/p>\n

Fusarium<\/strong> Fusarium turkumidagi zamburug'lar keltirib chiqaradigan bu patogenlar o'simlikning qon tomir tizimini zaharlaydigan toksinlarni ishlab chiqaradi. Tashqi tomondan, tuproq nam bo'lib qolsa ham, ustki qismlarning to'satdan so'lishi sifatida ko'rinadi. Muammo issiq yoz davrlarida, namlik yuqori bo'lganda yanada kuchayadi. Agar siz poyaning yupqalashishini va barglarda jigarrang dog'larni sezsangiz, zararlangan butani darhol ildizlari bilan olib tashlash va yo'q qilish kerak.<\/p>\n

\"Baykal<\/p>\n

Kulrang mog'or<\/strong> \u2014 issiqxonalar va issiqxonalarning balosi. U tezda kul rangi (qo'ziqorin konidiyalari) bilan qoplanadigan nam joylarda namoyon bo'ladi. Havoning yomon aylanishi uning rivojlanishiga yordam beradi. Fusariumdan farqli o'laroq, kulrang mog'or havodagi sporalari orqali qo'shni o'simliklarga tezda tarqaladi, shuning uchun sanitariya Azizillo tezkor bo'lishi kerak.<\/p>\n

Xavf sharoitlarining qiyosiy jadvali<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Kasallik<\/td>\nAsosiy belgi<\/td>\nKasallikning avj olish sababi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qora oyoq<\/td>\nIldizning yupqalashishi va chirishi<\/td>\nHaddan tashqari namlik, sovuq tuproq<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fusarium<\/td>\nSug'orilganda so'lib qolish<\/td>\nIssiqlik, turg'un havo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kulrang mog'or<\/td>\nKulrang bekamu qoplama<\/td>\nShamollatishning yo'qligi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Nazorat va oldini olishning amaliy usullari<\/h2>\n

Kimyoviy ishlov berishdan qochish uchun agronomlar profilaktika choralari tizimiga rioya qilishni tavsiya qiladilar:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Ekin almashlab ekish:<\/strong> Lamiaceae oilasi a'zolaridan keyin bir joyda ikki yildan ortiq rayhon ekmang. Patogen mikrofloraning to'planishi deyarli kasallikni kafolatlaydi.<\/li>\n
  • Urug'larni tayyorlash:<\/strong> Ekishdan oldin urug'larni dezinfektsiya qilishni unutmang. Kaliy permanganat (1%) eritmasi yoki zamonaviy biofungitsidlar yuzaki infeksiyalarga qarshi kurashishi mumkin.<\/li>\n
  • Ekish shakli:<\/strong> Rayhon havo talab qiladi. Bir-biriga juda yaqin ekilganda (har bir o'simlikdan 20 sm masofada) namlik bug'lanib ketmaydi va zamburug'lar uchun boshpana yaratadi.<\/li>\n
  • Sug'orish:<\/strong> Faqat ildizlarga, ertalab surting. Kuyish va spora tarqalishining oldini olish uchun barglarga suv purkamang.<\/li>\n
  • Bo'shashish:<\/strong> Tuproq qobig'ini parchalash ildizlarga kislorod yetkazib berish va sirt qatlamining namligini kamaytirishning eng yaxshi usuli hisoblanadi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Zararkunandalar: Chaqirilmagan mehmonlarga qarshi kurash<\/h2>\n

    Rayhon o'zining kuchli xushbo'y hidi bilan zararkunandalarni qo'rqitsa-da, quruq mavsumda unga shira va o'rgimchak oqadilar hujum qilishi mumkin. Yomg'irli yozda shilliqqurtlar katta muammoga aylanadi. Agar barglarda teshiklarni ko'rsangiz, insektitsidlardan foydalanmang, chunki barglari yeyilishi mumkin. Buning o'rniga an'anaviy usullardan foydalaning: piyoz po'stlog'i damlamalari yoki purkash uchun sarimsoq damlamalari. Shilliqqurtlarni kechqurun qo'lda yig'ish yoki pivo yoki kvas bilan tuzoq qo'yish yaxshiroqdir.<\/p>\n

    Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar: Savollarga javoblar<\/h2>\n

    Bazilni saqlab qolish mumkinligini qanday bilasiz?<\/h3>\n

    Agar qo'ziqorin infektsiyasi (masalan, kulrang mog'or) butaning 5% dan kam qismiga ta'sir qilgan bo'lsa, zararlangan barglarni olib tashlang, ekishni yupqalashtiring va ildizlarga yog'och kulini seping. Agar poyasi ta'sirlangan bo'lsa, qolgan butalarni saqlab qolish uchun butun o'simlikni olib tashlash yaxshidir.<\/p>\n

    Mal\u00e7lama reyhanning sog'lig'iga ta'sir qiladimi?<\/h3>\n

    Ha, somon yoki pichan qatlami bilan mulchalash barglarning tuproq bilan aloqa qilishining oldini olishga yordam beradi va qo'ziqorin kasalliklari xavfini kamaytiradi. Biroq, mulchalash chirishga qulay sharoit yaratmaslik uchun poyalarga tegmasligi kerak.<\/p>\n

    Kulni profilaktika chorasi sifatida ishlatish mumkinmi?<\/h3>\n

    Kul ajoyib o'g'it va zamburug'larga qarshi vositadir. U tuproqni ozgina ishqoriylashtiradi va shilliqqurtlarni qaytaradi. Har bir sug'orishdan yoki yomg'irdan keyin qatorlar orasidagi bo'shliqni changlatish tavsiya etiladi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0411\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u0444\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0445, \u0432 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pryanye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/753","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=753"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/753\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18899,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/753\/revisions\/18899"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2205"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}