{"id":7295,"date":"2026-04-09T19:29:39","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T16:29:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=7295"},"modified":"2026-06-18T13:07:32","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T10:07:32","slug":"kogda-sazhat-perecz-na-rassadu-v-fevrale-i-kak-ne-pogubit-vshody","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kogda-sazhat-perecz-na-rassadu-v-fevrale-i-kak-ne-pogubit-vshody\/","title":{"rendered":"Fevral oyida qalampir ko'chatlarini qachon ekish kerak va ko'chatlarga zarar yetkazmaslik uchun nima qilish kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Shirin va achchiq qalampirlarning muvaffaqiyatli hosili ekish paytida emas, balki fevral oyida, ekish sanalarini belgilaganimizda boshlanadi. Bir yoki ikki haftalik noto'g'ri hisoblash natijasida ko'chatlar haddan tashqari o'sib ketishi mumkin, bu esa unib chiqishi uchun juda uzoq vaqt talab etadi yoki mevalar kuzgi sovuq boshlanishidan oldin pishib yetisha olmaydi. 2026-yilda biz nafaqat hosilning biologik ritmlarini, balki yopiq joylarda yorug'lik bilan yetishtirishga aniqroq yondashuvni talab qiladigan hozirgi iqlim o'zgarishlarini ham hisobga olamiz.<\/p>\n

\"Stakanlarda<\/p>\n

Nima uchun fevral qalampir ekish uchun juda muhim oy<\/h2>\n

Qalampirlar juda sekin pishishi bilan mashhur. Pomidorlardan farqli o'laroq, bu tungi o'simlik ko'chirib o'tkazgandan keyin ildiz tizimini rivojlantirish uchun juda uzoq vaqt talab etadi. Agar siz may oyining o'rtalarida issiqxonada ekishni rejalashtirmoqchi bo'lsangiz, ekish sanasi ko'chatlarning yoshiga asoslanishi kerak: qalampirlarni doimiy joyiga "ko'chirish" uchun optimal yosh unib chiqqanidan keyin 65-75 kun.<\/p>\n

2026-yilda fevral oyidagi kunduzgi soatlar faol o'sish uchun hali ham juda qisqa. Shuning uchun muvaffaqiyat yuqori sifatli qo'shimcha yoritishga bog'liq. Fitolampalar yoki kuchli LED chiroqlarsiz fevral oyining boshidagi ekinlar cho'zilib ketishi mumkin, bu esa kelajakdagi hosilga salbiy ta'sir ko'rsatadi.<\/p>\n

2026-yil fevral oyidagi ish rejalashtirish jadvali<\/h2>\n

Qishloq xo'jaligi amaliyotingizni tizimlashtirish uchun ushbu xulosa jadvalidan foydalaning. Biz ekinlarning o'sish fazalarini va oy ritmlarining ildiz shakllanishiga ta'sirini hisobga olamiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Fevral davri<\/td>\nAsosiy ishlar<\/td>\nNimaga e'tibor berish kerak<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1\u201310 fevral<\/td>\nTuproq tayyorlash, urug'larni kalibrlash<\/td>\nBiofungitsidlar bilan tuproqni dezinfeksiya qilish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11\u201320 fevral<\/td>\nErta pishadigan duragaylarni ommaviy ekish<\/td>\nTuproq haroratini +25\u2026+27\u00b0C darajasida ushlab turish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21\u201328 fevral<\/td>\nQo'shimcha yoritish, namlikni nazorat qilish<\/td>\n2 ta haqiqiy barg paydo bo'lgandan keyin birinchi oziqlantirish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"Rafda<\/p>\n

Yetishtirish texnologiyasi: urug'lardan terishgacha<\/h2>\n

Qalampir issiqlikni yaxshi ko'radigan ekin hisoblanadi. Urug'larning unib chiqishi uchun optimal harorat 25\u00b0C dan 28\u00b0C gacha. Agar harorat 20\u00b0C dan pastga tushsa, urug'lar shunchaki tuproqda "uxlab" qolishi yoki chirishi mumkin. Unib chiqishni tezlashtirish uchun isitiladigan mini-issiqxonalardan foydalaning yoki idishlarni radiatorlar yoniga, lekin to'g'ridan-to'g'ri ustiga emas, joylashtiring.<\/p>\n

Yorug'lik rejimi<\/h3>\n

Ko'pgina bog'bonlar ko'chatlarni derazada qo'shimcha yorug'liksiz qoldirish xatosiga yo'l qo'yishadi. Fevral oyida qalampir kamida 12-14 soat kunduzgi yorug'likni talab qiladi. Poyaning yupqalashishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun to'liq spektrli (ikki rangli yoki ko'p spektrli) lampalardan foydalaning. Chiroqdan o'simlikning yuqori qismigacha bo'lgan masofa 15-20 sm bo'lishi kerak.<\/p>\n

Sug'orish xususiyatlari<\/h3>\n

Qalampirning ildiz tizimi ortiqcha namlik va kislorod yetishmasligiga juda sezgir. Suvning turg'unligi qora oyoqning rivojlanishiga olib keladi. Sug'orish o'rtacha bo'lishi kerak, iliq, cho'kkan suvdan (25\u00b0C) foydalanish kerak. Agar xonada markaziy isitish bo'lsa, purkagich bilan purkash barg turgorini saqlashga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n

Teshikdan chiqish: stressni minimallashtirish<\/h2>\n

\"Qalampir<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Muddatlar:<\/strong> Ikki haqiqiy barg bosqichida sho'ng'ing.<\/li>\n
  • Sig'imi:<\/strong> 0,3\u20130,5 litrli stakanlardan foydalaning. Kichikroq stakanlarda ildizlar tezda joyni egallaydi, ammo ular ochlikdan o'lishni boshlaydi.<\/li>\n
  • Texnika:<\/strong> Qalampir ildizga zarar yetkazishni yoqtirmaydi. Ildiz to'pini saqlab qolishga harakat qiling. Ko'chatlarni poyalargacha ekmang \u2014 pomidorlardan farqli o'laroq, qalampir poyada qo'shimcha ildizlar hosil qilishni istamaydi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar: Bog'bonlar uchun amaliy savollar<\/h2>\n

    Nima uchun qalampir ko'chatlari ko'chat ekilganidan keyin o'sishni to'xtatadi?<\/h3>\n

    Bu kichik ildizlarning shikastlanishiga tabiiy reaksiya. O'simlik odatda 7-10 kun ichida moslashadi. Jarayonni ildiz o'sishi stimulyatorlari (humat yoki aminokislotalarga asoslangan mahsulotlar) yordamida tezlashtirish mumkin.<\/p>\n

    Qalampirlarni kuniga 24 soat yoritish kerakmi?<\/h3>\n

    Yo'q, o'simliklar tungi metabolik jarayonlarni osonlashtirish uchun dam olish davriga muhtoj. Sog'lom ko'chatlar uchun 12-14 soatlik kuchli yorug'lik etarli.<\/p>\n

    Birinchi oziqlantirish uchun qaysi o'g'it eng yaxshisidir?<\/h3>\n

    Haddan tashqari yashil o'sish o'rniga ildiz rivojlanishini rag'batlantirish uchun azot miqdori kamaytirilgan va fosfor va kaliy miqdori ko'p bo'lgan "ko'chatlar uchun" yorlig'i qo'yilgan murakkab o'g'itlarni tanlang.<\/p>\n

    \"Qalampir<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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