{"id":6984,"date":"2026-04-18T09:32:04","date_gmt":"2026-04-18T06:32:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=6984"},"modified":"2026-06-17T16:26:50","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T13:26:50","slug":"kak-pravilno-posadit-zhimolost-osenyu-i-poluchit-urozhaj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kak-pravilno-posadit-zhimolost-osenyu-i-poluchit-urozhaj\/","title":{"rendered":"Kuzda asalari ekish va hosilni qanday olish kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Honeysuckle noyob rezavor buta bo'lib, nihoyatda sovuqqa chidamli va o'nlab yillar davomida bir joyda meva berishga qodir. 2026-yilgi iqlim sharoitida, ekstremal ob-havo sharoiti odatiy holga aylanganida, to'g'ri ekish vaqtini tanlash o'simlikning omon qolishi uchun asosiy omilga aylanadi. Bog'bonlar ko'pincha ekish uchun eng yaxshi vaqt haqida chalkashib ketishadi, ammo o'simlikning biologiyasi aniq javob beradi: kuz ildiz otish uchun ideal vaqt.<\/p>\n

Nima uchun kuzgi ekish bahorgi ekishdan afzalroq?<\/h2>\n

\"Bog'da<\/p>\n

Honeysuckle g'ayrioddiy erta uyg'onadi: sharbat oqimi birinchi ijobiy haroratda, ko'pincha qor erishidan oldin boshlanadi. Bahorda bunday qisqa vaqt ichida ekish qiyin, chunki kurtaklar darhol shishib ketadi va o'simlik ildiz rivojlanishiga emas, balki barglarning rivojlanishiga energiya sarflaydi. Kuzda, uyqu davrida, ildiz tizimi tuproq tarkibiga moslashish uchun vaqtga ega bo'ladi va bahor kelishi bilan buta katta energiya zaxirasi bilan o'sishni boshlaydi.<\/p>\n

Kuzgi ekishning maqsadi ko'chatga tuproq muzlashidan oldin dastlabki ildiz otishi uchun 2-4 hafta vaqt berishdir. Agar siz buni uzoq muddatli sovuq boshlanishidan oldin qilmasangiz, o'simlik qishga to'g'ri tayyorgarlik ko'rmasligi mumkin.<\/p>\n

2026-yilda mintaqalar bo'yicha ekish sanalari<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Mintaqa<\/th>\nEkish sanalari<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Rossiyaning janubi<\/td>\nButun oktyabr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
O'rta zona<\/td>\nSentyabr - oktyabr o'rtalari<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sibir va Ural<\/td>\nAvgust oxiri - sentyabr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

Shuni yodda tutish kerakki, bu sanalar taxminiy. Asosiy belgi - barglar tushganda chuqur uyqu fazasining boshlanishi.<\/p>\n

Ekish materialini tanlash va tayyorlash<\/h2>\n

\"Ekish<\/p>\n

Bolalar bog'chasida ko'chat tanlashda quyidagi mezonlarni hisobga oling:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Yoshi:<\/strong> Optimal ravishda, 2-3 yil. Haddan tashqari katta namunalar toj va ildizlar o'rtasidagi nomutanosiblik tufayli ildiz otishi qiyinroq.<\/li>\n
  • Ildiz tizimi turi:<\/strong> Idish o'simliklariga (ZKS) ustunlik bering. Ular 100% bilan muvaffaqiyatli ildiz otadi, chunki transplantatsiya paytida ildizlar shikastlanmaydi.<\/li>\n
  • Uskunalar:<\/strong> Honeysuckle o'z-o'zini sterilizatsiya qiladi. O'zaro changlanishni ta'minlash uchun uchastkada bir vaqtning o'zida kamida uchta turli xil gullaydigan nav bo'lishi kerak.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    To'g'ri qo'nish texnologiyasi<\/h2>\n

    \"Hanameli<\/p>\n

    Honeysuckle suvning turg'unligini yoqtirmaydi, lekin namlikni saqlaydigan tuproqni talab qiladi. 40 sm chuqurlikdagi va 50 sm diametrli chuqur ozuqa aralashmasi bilan to'ldiriladi: bir chelak kompost, 200 g superfosfat va 40 g kaliy tuzi. Kislotali tuproqlarda ekishdan bir oy oldin 200 g dolomit uni yoki ohak qo'shilishi kerak.<\/p>\n

    Ekish paytida ildiz bo'yinbog'iga e'tibor bering: u tuproq yuzasi bilan bir tekisda bo'lishi kerak. Qo'shimcha ildiz o'sishini rag'batlantirish uchun 3-5 sm chuqurlikdagi ekish faqat yengil qumli tuproqlarda qabul qilinadi. Zich loy tuproqlarda bu ildiz chirishiga olib keladi.<\/p>\n

    Ekishdan keyin parvarish va qishloq xo'jaligi texnologiyasi<\/h2>\n

    \"Hanimeli<\/p>\n

    Honeysuckle dastlabki uch yil ichida sekin rivojlanadi. Bu davrda daraxt tanasi atrofidagi namlik darajasini kuzatib borish muhimdir. Ildizlarni qizib ketishdan himoya qilish va tuproq tuzilishini saqlab qolish uchun hijob yoki o't qirqimlari bilan mulchalash juda muhimdir.<\/p>\n

    Oziqlantirish jadvali<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Erta bahor:<\/strong> O'sishni boshlash uchun erigan qor ustiga azot (karbamid, 10 litr suvga 1 osh qoshiq).<\/li>\n
    • Gullashdan oldin:<\/strong> Tuxumdonlarni qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun xelatlangan o'g'itlar (Master, Aquarin).<\/li>\n
    • Kuz:<\/strong> Qishga immunitetni mustahkamlash uchun har bir butaga 150 g yog'och kul.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Azizillo va shakl berish<\/h2>\n

      \"Yetuk<\/p>\n

      6-8 yoshgacha, hanisuckle deyarli Azizillo talab qilmaydi yoki umuman Azizillo talab qilmaydi. Shundan so'ng, quruq va shikastlangan shoxlarni olib tashlash orqali sanitariya Azizillo amalga oshiriladi. Shuni yodda tutish kerakki, asosiy hosil o'tgan yilgi kurtaklar uchida hosil bo'ladi, shuning uchun taroq bilan "kesish" qabul qilinishi mumkin emas. Butani "poyasigacha" (yerdan 50 sm) yoshartirish faqat 15 yoshdan oshgan o'simliklar uchun qo'llaniladi.<\/p>\n

      FAQ: Bog'bonlardan tez-tez so'raladigan savollar<\/h2>\n
        \n
      • Hanimeli soyada ekish mumkinmi?<\/strong> Honeysuckle qisman soyaga toqat qiladi, lekin agar quyosh yetarli bo'lmasa, hosil kam bo'ladi va rezavorlar nordon bo'ladi.<\/li>\n
      • Nima uchun rezavorlar achchiq?<\/strong> Ko'pincha, bu navning o'ziga xos xususiyati yoki iyun oyida o'simlikning namlikning keskin tanqisligiga bo'lgan munosabati.<\/li>\n
      • Qanday zararkunandalar xavfli?<\/strong> Shira, barg rulolari va hanuzel oqadilar. Birinchi belgilarda, rezavorlar shakllanishi boshlanishidan oldin tizimli insektitsidlardan foydalaning yoki changli chiriyotgan kabi kasalliklar uchun Fitosporindan foydalaning.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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