{"id":6165,"date":"2026-04-03T17:44:22","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T14:44:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=6165"},"modified":"2026-06-17T19:35:29","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T16:35:29","slug":"kak-vyrastit-sochnyj-redis-v-iyule-chtoby-on-ne-ushel-v-strelku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kak-vyrastit-sochnyj-redis-v-iyule-chtoby-on-ne-ushel-v-strelku\/","title":{"rendered":"Iyul oyida suvli turplarni qanday etishtirish kerak, shunda ular qurib qolmaydi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Turp har bir bog'bon uchun mavjud bo'lgan haqiqiy vitamin konsentratidir. Ularning tarkibidagi S vitamini, B vitaminlari va muhim mikroelementlarning yuqori miqdori ularni yozgi ozuqaning ajralmas qismiga aylantiradi. Ko'p odamlar bu ekinni ekish faqat bahor bilan cheklangan deb o'ylashadi, ammo iyul ikkinchi hosil uchun strategik jihatdan muhim vaqt. Yozgi ekish texnikasi o'simlikning biologik ritmlarini tushunishni talab qiladi; aks holda, qarsildoq ildizlar o'rniga siz qattiq gul poyalariga ega bo'lasiz.<\/p>\n

\"Iyul<\/p>\n

Nima uchun iyul oyi turp ekish uchun eng yaxshi oy<\/h2>\n

Turpning asosiy muammosi uning kunduzgi vaqtga bo'lgan munosabatidir. Fotoperiod 14 soatdan oshishi bilan o'simlik vegetativ fazadan (ildiz o'sishi) generativ fazaga (gullash va urug' yetishtirish) o'tish uchun signal oladi. Iyun oyida, kunduzgi soatlar uzoq bo'lganda, turp muqarrar ravishda shishib ketadi, ildizlari yog'ochsimon bo'lib, ta'mini yo'qotadi.<\/p>\n

Iyul oyida vaziyat o'zgaradi. Kunduzgi soatlar asta-sekin qisqara boshlaydi va kechqurun salqinligi yanada sezilarli bo'ladi. Bu suvli, zich ildiz mevalari hosil bo'lishi uchun ideal mikroiqlimni yaratadi. Erta ko'katlar bilan tozalangan to'shaklar ikkinchi sikl uchun eng yaxshi joy.<\/p>\n

\"Yozgi<\/p>\n

Taqvim jihatlari va oy tsikllari<\/h2>\n

Ildiz hosilining o'sishini optimallashtirish uchun ko'plab bog'bonlar oy fazalariga tayanadilar. 2026-yilda sharbat ildizlarga qarab oqadigan davrlarga (so'nayotgan oy fazasi) e'tibor qaratish yaxshidir. Bu o'simlikning yer osti qismining rivojlanishiga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Davr turi<\/th>\n2026-yil iyul oyi uchun tavsiyalar<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Qulay kunlar<\/td>\n2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 12, 13, 17, 18, 23, 30-iyul<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Noqulay kunlar<\/td>\n5, 20, 21, 22 iyul<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

Yetishtirish texnologiyasi: sug'orishdan himoya qilishgacha<\/h2>\n

Turp namlikka juda talabchan. Iyul oyida asosiy vazifa tuproqning yuqori qatlamining qurib ketishiga yo'l qo'ymaslikdir. Hatto qisqa muddatli qurg'oqchilik ham to'qimalarning dag'allashishiga va achchiqlanishning rivojlanishiga olib keladi.<\/p>\n

To'g'ri sug'orish va yupqalash<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Sug'orish rejimi:<\/strong> To'shakni har kuni, iloji bo'lsa ertalab sug'oring. Kechasi namlik tufayli kechqurun sug'orish qo'ziqorin infektsiyalariga olib kelishi mumkin.<\/li>\n
  • Yupqalash:<\/strong> Birinchi ishlov berish unib chiqqandan keyingi beshinchi kuni (ikkita haqiqiy barg paydo bo'lganda) amalga oshiriladi. O'simliklar orasidagi masofa 2 sm. Ikkinchi bosqich 30 kundan keyin, meva rivojlanishi uchun joy ajratish uchun zaif o'simliklarni olib tashlash kerak bo'lganda amalga oshiriladi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"Turp<\/p>\n

    O'g'itlash: kerakmi?<\/h3>\n

    Turpning o'sish davri juda qisqa (20 dan 35 kungacha). Agar tuproqqa ishlov berish paytida organik moddalar qo'shilgan bo'lsa, qo'shimcha o'g'itlash nitratlarning ortiqcha to'planishiga olib kelishi mumkin. Agar o'simliklar tushkunlikka tushgan ko'rinsa, birinchi haqiqiy barg paydo bo'lganda, bir martalik azotli o'g'it (ammiakli selitra, 10 litr suvga 1 osh qoshiq) qo'llash mumkin.<\/p>\n

    Yozgi issiqqa chidamli navlarning sharhi<\/h2>\n

    Iyul oyida ekish uchun boltlarga chidamli navlarni tanlang. Quyidagi jadvalda yozgi mavsum uchun eng yaxshi navlarning xususiyatlari keltirilgan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Turli-tumanlik<\/th>\nO'simliklar<\/th>\nXususiyatlari<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    Fransuzcha nonushta<\/td>\n21 kun<\/td>\nKasalliklarga va gullashga chidamli<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Barcha mavsum<\/td>\n25-30 kun<\/td>\nAyniqsa, bahordan kuzgacha ekish uchun<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Zenit<\/td>\n35 kun<\/td>\nYuqori hosil, 3 kg\/kv.m gacha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Kamelot<\/td>\n22 kun<\/td>\nYog'li pulpa, achchiq emas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

    \"Ekish<\/p>\n

    Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar: Agronomdan amaliy maslahatlar<\/h2>\n

    Agar turp hidlana boshlasa, nima qilish kerak?<\/strong>
    Afsuski, bu jarayon qaytarib bo'lmaydi. Agar siz gul poyasini ko'rsangiz, o'simlikni olib tashlash yaxshidir, chunki ildiz allaqachon qattiq va tolali bo'lib qolgan.<\/p>\n

    Soyada turp ekish mumkinmi?<\/strong>
    Iyul oyida, ha. Baland ekinlardan (makkajo'xori, pomidor) soyada turish turpni jazirama quyosh va qizib ketgan tuproqdan himoya qilishga yordam beradi va kurtaklarning qurishi xavfini kamaytiradi.<\/p>\n

    Xochga mixlangan burga qo'ng'izlari bilan qanday kurashish mumkin?<\/strong>
    Bu iyul oyida turpning asosiy zararkunandasi. Ekilgandan so'ng darhol qoplama materialidan (spunbond) foydalaning yoki ko'chatlarni 1:1 nisbatda yog'och kul va tamaki changi bilan sepib qo'ying.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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