{"id":60135,"date":"2026-06-30T08:20:06","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T05:20:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=60135"},"modified":"2026-06-30T08:20:06","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T05:20:06","slug":"raboty-v-sadu-v-mae-chek-list-posevov-posadok-i-uhoda-za-rasteniyami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/raboty-v-sadu-v-mae-chek-list-posevov-posadok-i-uhoda-za-rasteniyami\/","title":{"rendered":"May oyida bog'dorchilik: o'simliklarni ekish, ekish va ularga g'amxo'rlik qilish bo'yicha nazorat ro'yxati"},"content":{"rendered":"

May oyi bahorgi bog'dorchilikning so'nggi bosqichidir, bu davrda o'simliklarning butun mavsum davomida rivojlanishi to'g'ri harakatlarga bog'liq. Bu davrda ekish, ko'p yillik o'simliklarga g'amxo'rlik qilish va bog'ni takroriy sovuqlardan himoya qilish o'rtasida ehtiyotkorlik bilan muvozanatni saqlash muhimdir. Asosiy maqsad - faqat taqvim sanalariga emas, balki tuproqning isishiga e'tibor qaratib, ildiz otish va kuchli o'sish uchun optimal sharoitlarni ta'minlash. To'g'ri rejalashtirish ko'chatlarga stress tushishi va ekish materialining yo'qolishining oldini olishga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n

\"Bahorgi<\/p>\n

O'simliklarni ekish, ekish va ekish<\/h2>\n

Qishki qoplamalar tungi haroratga qarab asta-sekin olib tashlanadi. Hidrangealar va pionlar sovuqqa sezgir, shuning uchun darhol himoya qilish uchun spunbond qo'lda saqlanadi. Sovuqdan zarar ko'rgan taqdirda, to'qimalarni tiklash uchun stressga qarshi preparatlar qo'llaniladi.<\/p>\n

May oyining boshida sabzi, no'xat va ko'katlar kabi sovuqqa chidamli ekinlar ochiq yerga ekiladi. Issiqlikni yaxshi ko'radigan qovoq va rayhon tuproq 20-25\u00b0C ga qiziganda ekiladi. Qo'ziqorin kasalliklari xavfini kamaytirish uchun almashlab ekishni saqlash va haddan tashqari ko'p ekishdan saqlanish muhimdir.<\/p>\n

Ekishdan oldin ko'chatlarni 10\u201314 kun davomida qattiqlashtirish kerak. Pomidor va qalampir tuproq 15 daraja Selsiyga qiziganda yerga ko'chiriladi. Kartoshka ekayotganda tuproq harorati 9\u201311 daraja Selsiy bo'lishiga harakat qiling \u2014 sovuq tuproqqa shoshilish ko'pincha ildiz mevalarining unib chiqishi o'rniga chirishiga olib keladi.<\/p>\n

\"May\"Kartoshka<\/p>\n

Ko'chatlar va ko'p yillik o'simliklar ekish<\/h2>\n

Yalang'och ildizli o'simliklar (BRP) kurtaklari ochilishidan oldin ekiladi. Ekish paytida, keyinchalik tuproq cho'kishi uchun ildiz bo'yinbog'ini yer sathidan 5\u201320 sm balandlikda saqlash muhimdir. Namlikni saqlab qolish uchun ekishdan keyin sug'orish va mulchalash juda muhimdir.<\/p>\n

Qishlamaydigan piyozsimon va tubersimon o'simliklar, masalan, gladioli va georginlar, tuproq 10\u201312\u00b0C (50\u201354\u00b0F) ga qiziganda ekiladi. Sovuq tuproqda erta ekish piyozsimon kasalliklarni keltirib chiqaradi. Kalla zambaklari va kannalarni faqat bir kechada sovuq xavfi butunlay o'tib ketgandan keyingina ochiq havoga olib chiqish kerak.<\/p>\n

\"Ochiq<\/p>\n

Qo'llab-quvvatlash, Azizillo va mavsumiy parvarish<\/h2>\n

Uzumzorlar va butalar uchun tayanchlarni o'rnatish kasalliklarning oldini olishda muhim qadamdir. Tog' aeratsiyasini yaxshilaydi va kurtaklarning barglar og'irligi ostida qolib ketishining oldini oladi. Panjara va arborlarni ta'mirlash o'simliklar faol o'sishni boshlashdan oldin eng yaxshi bajarilgani ma'qul.<\/p>\n

Atirgullar va gortenziyalarni sanitariya Azizillo qilish sovuqdan shikastlangan kurtaklar va yong'in izlarini olib tashlashni o'z ichiga oladi. Panicle gortenziyalari gullashni rag'batlantirish uchun Azizillo qilinadi, ammo kech Azizillo kurtaklarning shakllanishini kechiktiradi. Bahorda gullaydigan butalar gullashdan so'ng darhol Azizillo qilinadi.<\/p>\n

Maysa 10-15 sm ga yetganda, maysa muntazam ravishda o'rishni talab qiladi. O'rib olingandan so'ng, kompleks azot-fosfor-kaliyli o'g'it qo'llash juda muhimdir. Maysani shamollatish mox bilan kurashishga yordam beradi va ildizlarga kislorod kirishini yaxshilaydi.<\/p>\n

\"Uzum\"Birinchi<\/p>\n

Gulzorlar va hovuzlarga g'amxo'rlik qilish<\/h2>\n

Gulzorlarda begona o'tlarni yo'qotish va yumshatish intensiv ravishda amalga oshiriladi. Kurtak ochish davrida mikroelementli bargli oziqlantirish ozuqa moddalarining yetishmasligining oldini olishda eng samarali hisoblanadi. Mulchalash namlikni saqlab qolishga yordam beradi va begona o'tlarning o'sishini bostiradi.<\/p>\n

Suv o'tlari faol o'sishi boshlanishidan oldin hovuz loy va o'simlik qoldiqlaridan tozalanadi. Issiqlikni yaxshi ko'radigan suv o'simliklari hovuzga faqat suv harorati 20 darajadan yuqori bo'lganda kiritiladi. Suv o'tlari gullashining oldini olish uchun kislorod ishlab chiqaruvchilarni ekish orqali biomuvozanat saqlanadi.<\/p>\n

\"May<\/p>\n

Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar<\/h2>\n

Qopqoqni olib tashlaganimdan keyin atirgullarimda mog'or topilsa, nima qilishim kerak?<\/h3>\n

Mog'orni nam mato bilan ehtiyotkorlik bilan olib tashlash kerak, so'ngra poyalarni dezinfeksiya qilish uchun mis yoki kaliy permanganat preparatlari bilan ishlov berish kerak.<\/p>\n

May oyida ko'p yillik o'simliklarni ajratish mumkinmi?<\/h3>\n

Ha, yozning ikkinchi yarmida gullaydigan ko'p yillik o'simliklarni ajratish va qayta ekish eng yaxshisi may oyida, o'simliklar faol kurtak ochish bosqichiga kirishidan oldin amalga oshiriladi.<\/p>\n

O'simlik materiallarini yig'ish uchun eng yaxshi vaqt qachon?<\/h3>\n

May oyi yosh qichitqi o'tlar, momaqaymoqlar va smorodina barglarini yig'ish uchun juda mos keladi. Bu hosilni yig'ish faqat ekologik toza joylarda, yo'llardan uzoqda amalga oshirilishi kerak.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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