{"id":59847,"date":"2026-06-30T08:27:02","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T05:27:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=59847"},"modified":"2026-06-30T08:27:03","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T05:27:03","slug":"pravila-vesennej-podkormki-sada-kak-vnosit-udobreniya-po-proekczii-krony-i-v-pitatelnye-kolodczy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/pravila-vesennej-podkormki-sada-kak-vnosit-udobreniya-po-proekczii-krony-i-v-pitatelnye-kolodczy\/","title":{"rendered":"Bahorgi bog'ni o'g'itlash bo'yicha ko'rsatmalar: o'g'itni tojga va ozuqa quduqlariga qanday qo'llash kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bahorgi o'g'itlash ko'pincha noto'g'ri qo'llash texnikasi tufayli samarasiz bo'ladi. Bog'bonlar ko'pincha faol ildizlar deyarli yo'q bo'lgan tuproq yuzasiga, ya'ni magistral ostiga, karbamid, selitra yoki nitroammofoska granulalarini sepib qo'yishadi. Natijada, ozuqa moddalari begona o'tlarga yo'qoladi, daraxtning o'zi esa ozuqa moddalarining yetishmasligidan aziyat chekadi. O'g'itlarning samarali bo'lishi uchun ular toj bo'ylab aniq qo'llanilishi va ildizlar yetib boradigan chuqurlikda tuproqqa kiritilishi kerak.<\/p>\n

\"Bahorgi<\/p>\n

Nima uchun sirt qo'llash va tana ostiga oziqlantirish deyarli samarasiz<\/h2>\n

Mevali daraxtlarning so'ruvchi ildizlarining aksariyati tojning tashqi chetida joylashgan. Daraxt tanasi sohasini o'g'itlash keng tarqalgan xatodir, chunki bu sohada faqat ozuqa moddalarini faol ravishda singdira olmaydigan o'tkazuvchan ildizlar mavjud.<\/p>\n

Fosfor va kaliy tuproqda deyarli harakatsiz bo'ladi. Agar shunchaki sirtga sepsangiz, ular yuqori qatlamda qoladi va hech qachon ildiz tizimiga yetib bormaydi. Samarali oziqlanish uchun granulalar tuproqqa 10-15 santimetr chuqurlikda ko'milishi kerak.<\/p>\n

Suvli bog'da o't azotni daraxtlarga qaraganda tezroq o'zlashtiradi. Azotli o'g'itni keyinchalik sug'ormasdan yoki qo'shmasdan sirtga surtish maysazorga kuchli o'sish stimulini beradi, mevali ekinlar esa och qoladi.<\/p>\n

\"O'g'itni<\/p>\n

Asosiy bahor to'plami: Asosiy ishni bajaradigan uchta o'g'it<\/h2>\n

Erta bahorda, bog'da kurtaklar o'sishini rag'batlantirish uchun azot kerak, ammo fosfor va kaliysiz juda ko'p azot zararli. Optimal boshlang'ich yechim - bu muvozanatli ovqatlanishni ta'minlaydigan murakkab nitroammofoska (16:16:16).<\/p>\n

Tuproq harorati juda muhim: 8\u00b0C dan 10\u00b0C gacha bo'lgan haroratlarda ildiz o'sishi sust bo'ladi. O'g'itlash birinchi bahorgi begona o'tlar, masalan, momaqaymoq yoki qichitqi o'ti paydo bo'lishi bilan bir vaqtga to'g'ri kelishi kerak.<\/p>\n

Ammoniy nitrat aprel oyining boshida o'g'itlash uchun afzalroqdir, chunki u salqin tuproqda faol bo'ladi. Karbamid may oyida, tuproq isishi barqarorlashganda va azot o'simlik tomonidan to'liq so'rilganda eng yaxshi qo'llaniladi.<\/p>\n

O'tgan mavsumda daraxt och qolganligini qanday aniqlash mumkin<\/h2>\n

Tojni vizual tekshirish o'g'itlash dasturini sozlashga yordam beradi. Olma daraxtida yillik kurtaklar o'sishi 15-20 santimetrdan kam bo'lishi oldingi mavsumda surunkali azot yetishmasligini bevosita ko'rsatadi.<\/p>\n

Barglarning chekkalari atrofida jigarrang chegara paydo bo'lishi kaliy yetishmasligidan dalolat beradi, bu esa meva sifatiga salbiy ta'sir qiladi. Bunday hollarda, bahorda kaliy sulfat yoki yog'och kulini qo'llash miqdorini oshirishga arziydi.<\/p>\n

Barglarning faol o'sishi bilan zaif gullash ko'pincha fosfor yetishmasligini ko'rsatadi. Bu holda, element faol ildiz zonasiga yetib borishini ta'minlash uchun superfosfat tuproqqa ehtiyotkorlik bilan qo'shilishi kerak.<\/p>\n

Oziqlantiruvchi quduq texnologiyasi: o'tsiz daraxtni qanday boqish kerak<\/h2>\n

Ozuqaviy quduq usuli o'g'itni to'g'ridan-to'g'ri ildizlarga yetkazib beradi, maysazorni chetlab o'tadi. Buning uchun lom yoki shnek yordamida toj perimetri bo'ylab 30-40 santimetr chuqurlikdagi to'rt-beshta teshik oching.<\/p>\n

Har bir chuqurga 15-20 gramm nitroammofoska qo'shing. Agar tuproq quruq bo'lsa, avval uni konsentrlangan o'g'it eritmasi bilan mayda, changni yutish qobiliyatiga ega ildizlarni kuydirib yubormaslik uchun sug'orish muhimdir.<\/p>\n

O'g'it qo'llanilgandan so'ng, quduqlar sug'oriladi va tuproq bilan qoplanadi. Bu usul yog'ingarchilik bilan yuvilib ketmaydigan yoki begona o'tlar tomonidan singib ketmaydigan uzoq muddatli oziqlanishni ta'minlaydi.<\/p>\n

\"Oziq<\/p>\n

Butalar uchun qatlamli pirog: Karbamid va humus<\/h2>\n

Ildiz tizimi sayoz bo'lgan rezavor butalar uchun "qatlamli tort" usuli samarali hisoblanadi. Avval nam tuproqqa karbamid (30 g\/m\u00b2) seping, sirtini tirgak bilan yengil yumshating.<\/p>\n

Keyin daraxt tanasi maydoni 5-7 sm chirindi yoki kompost qatlami bilan mulchalanadi. Bu optimal mikroiqlimni yaratadi, namlikni saqlaydi va asta-sekin azotni ildizlarga yetkazib beradi, bu esa tez yuvilib ketishining oldini oladi.<\/p>\n

Bu usul, ayniqsa, smorodina va Bektoshi uzumni uchun juda muhimdir, chunki u beqaror bahor davrida ildizlarni qurib qolishdan himoya qiladi.<\/p>\n

Kimga nima kerak: madaniy xususiyatlar<\/h2>\n

Olma va nok daraxtlari kurtak ochish davrida borga alohida e'tibor berishni talab qiladi. Borning yetishmasligi, hatto mo'l-ko'l gullash bilan ham, mevalarning yomon pishishiga olib kelishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

Danakli mevalar (gilos, olxo'ri) kaltsiyga sezgir. Qor eriganidan keyin kaltsiy nitratini (10 litr suvga 20 g) qo'llash mevalarning pishishini kuchaytirishga yordam beradi, ammo oldindan sug'orishni talab qiladi.<\/p>\n

Malinalar mineral va organik o'g'itlarning kombinatsiyasini talab qiladi. Doimiy meva beradigan navlar uchun azot miqdorini oshirish juda muhim, bu kuzgi hosil uchun joriy yilgi kurtaklarning tez o'sishini ta'minlaydi.<\/p>\n

\"Butalar<\/p>\n

Barcha harakatlaringizni barbod qiladigan asosiy xato<\/h2>\n

Quruq tuproqqa o'g'it qo'llash halokatli xatodir. Namlik bo'lmaganda yuqori tuz konsentratsiyasi ildizlarning kimyoviy kuyishiga olib keladi, bu esa daraxtlarning rivojlanishining kechikishiga olib keladi.<\/p>\n

To'g'ri algoritm: avval yaxshilab sug'oring (har bir o'simlik uchun 2-3 chelak), keyin o'g'it seping va yana sug'oring. Nam tuproq ozuqa moddalarining bir tekis taqsimlanishini va ularning tez so'rilishini ta'minlaydi.<\/p>\n

Qor eriganidan keyin tuproq nam bo'lib ko'rinsa ham, uning holatini 5-7 santimetr chuqurlikda tekshirish muhimdir. Agar tuproq quruq bo'lsa, har qanday o'g'itlashdan oldin sug'orish juda muhimdir.<\/p>\n

\"Quruq<\/p>\n

Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar<\/h2>\n

Kulni azotli o'g'itlar bilan aralashtirish mumkinmi?<\/h3>\n

Yo'q, kul va azotli o'g'itlar turli vaqtlarda qo'llanilishi kerak, chunki kulning ishqoriy reaksiyasi azot yo'qotilishiga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n

Hanameli boqish uchun eng yaxshi vaqt qachon?<\/h3>\n

Honeysuckle avval uyg'onadi, shuning uchun qor eriganidan so'ng, tuproq yumshatilishiga imkon berishi bilan darhol oziqlanadi.<\/p>\n

Bahorda yangi go'ng qo'llash kerakmi?<\/h3>\n

Yangi go'ng ishlatilmasligi kerak, chunki u tarkibida ildizlarni yoqib yuborishi mumkin bo'lgan agressiv azot mavjud. Faqat yaxshi chirigan material qabul qilinadi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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