![\"Kurtak](\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/vesennij-uhod-za-smorodinoj-samye-vazhnye-dela-ot-kotoryh-zavisit-urozhaj_6a42f231a7047.jpeg\")
<\/p>\nQor erib, kunduzgi harorat +5\u2026+8\u00b0C ga yetganda, smorodina uyg'onishni boshlaydi va kelajakdagi hosil uchun poydevor qo'yadi. Aynan sharbat oqishni boshlamasdan oldingi qisqa davrda o'simlik qishloq xo'jaligi amaliyotlariga eng mos keladi. Bahorgi parvarishni e'tiborsiz qoldirish meva pishishining pasayishiga, kasalliklarning rivojlanishiga va butaning zaiflashishiga olib keladi. Erta bahorda to'g'ri parvarish qilish bir nechta yozgi o'g'itlarni almashtiradi va gul shoxlari hosil bo'lishini ta'minlaydi.<\/p>\n
Taqvimga emas, balki kurtaklarning holati va havo haroratiga tayaning. Ish kunduzgi harorat 5 dan 8\u00b0C gacha bo'lganda va kurtaklar mustahkam bo'lib, hali ochilishni boshlamagan bo'lsa amalga oshirilishi kerak. Mo''tadil iqlim sharoitida bu odatda mart oyining oxiri yoki aprel oyining boshidir.<\/p>\n
Agar kurtaklar allaqachon shishib, yashil uchlarini ochib qo'ygan bo'lsa, radikal davolash vaqti o'tib ketgan. Bir haftadan olti haftagacha kechikish Azizilloga olib kelishi mumkin, natijada shoxlar "yig'laydi" va issiq dush nozik to'qimalarga zarar etkazishi mumkin. O'simlik faol o'sish bosqichiga kirishidan oldin barcha davolash usullarini bajarish muhimdir.<\/p>\n
Nima uchun bu juda muhim? Ko'pgina himoya choralari faqat chuqur uyqu davrida samarali bo'ladi. Kech aralashuv o'simlikni zaiflashtiradi, sharbat yo'qotilishiga olib keladi, bu esa joriy mavsum hosildorligiga salbiy ta'sir qiladi. Vaqt muvaffaqiyatli bahorgi parvarishning kalitidir.<\/p>\n
Butani tekshirish infektsiyalar va zararkunandalar rivojlanishining oldini olishga yordam beradigan diagnostik testdir. Avval qishdan omon qolmagan barcha singan va quruq shoxlarni olib tashlang. Sog'lom yog'och kesilgan joyda yengil va ozgina nam bo'lishi kerak; jigarrang yoki qora yadro sovuqdan zarar ko'rganligini ko'rsatadi.<\/p>\n
Kurtaklarga alohida e'tibor bering: shishgan va yumaloq kurtaklar kurtak kanalari borligidan dalolat beradi. Bitta kurtakda 8000 tagacha kanalar bo'lishi mumkin. Shuningdek, butaning tagidagi po'stlog'ini tekshiring; po'stlog'ining tozalanishi va yorilishi ko'pincha qo'ziqorin infektsiyalarini yoki lichinkalari kurtaklarning yadrosini yeydigan shisha qurtlarning faolligini ko'rsatadi.<\/p>\n
Shubhali shoxlarni kesib, shisha qurtlarni tekshiring - novda ichidagi qora bo'shliq zararlanishni tasdiqlaydi. Shikastlangan shoxlarni sog'lom to'qimalarga kesib tashlash yoki butunlay olib tashlash kerak. Zararkunandalarning butun hududga tarqalishining oldini olishning yagona yo'li zararkunandalarni tezda yo'q qilishdir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Butalarni issiq sug'orish hasharot lichinkalari va zamburug' sporalariga qarshi kurashning tasdiqlangan usuli hisoblanadi. Shoxlarga tushganda suv harorati 80\u201385\u00b0C bo'lishi kerak. Kuyishdan saqlanish uchun bu protsedura kurtaklar shishib ketmasdan oldin qat'iy bajarilishi kerak.<\/p>\n
Bir tekis qo'llash uchun buta shoxlarini bo'shashgan bog'lamga bog'lang. Butani diffuzer o'rnatilgan sug'orish idishi bilan pastga qarab yumshoq harakatlar bilan sug'oring. Har bir yetuk buta 8-10 litr suv talab qiladi. To'qimalarning qizib ketishining oldini olish uchun har bir qo'llash har bir o'simlik uchun 5-7 soniyadan oshmasligi kerak.<\/p>\n
Jarayonni noldan past haroratlarda bajarishdan saqlaning, chunki to'satdan o'zgarishlar po'stlog'iga zarar etkazishi mumkin. Shu bilan bir qatorda, siz kaliy permanganat yoki mis sulfat eritmasidan (10 litr suv uchun 300 g) foydalanishingiz mumkin, bu antiseptik ta'sirni kuchaytiradi, lekin qo'llashda juda ehtiyotkorlikni talab qiladi.<\/p>\n
![\"Zararkunandalarni](\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/vesennij-uhod-za-smorodinoj-samye-vazhnye-dela-ot-kotoryh-zavisit-urozhaj_6a42f231db630.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n
Qora va qizil smorodina meva berish biologiyasi sezilarli darajada farq qiladi, shuning uchun Azizillo texnikasi bir xil bo'lishi mumkin emas. Qora smorodina asosan 2-3 yoshli novdalarda meva beradi, shuning uchun 5 yoshdan katta eski shoxlarni olib tashlash kerak.<\/p>\n
Qizil va oq smorodina poyalarida 7-8 yilgacha meva beradi. Ular unchalik radikal bo'lmagan holda kesiladi, faqat eski, qurib borayotgan shoxlari olib tashlanadi. Qizil smorodina kurtaklarining uchlarini kesish qat'iyan man etiladi, chunki gul kurtaklarining aksariyati shu yerda joylashgan.<\/p>\n
![\"Shoxlarning](\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/vesennij-uhod-za-smorodinoj-samye-vazhnye-dela-ot-kotoryh-zavisit-urozhaj_6a42f23225421.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n
Daraxt tanasi maydonini o'tgan yilgi barglar va o'simlik qoldiqlaridan tozalash infektsiyalarning oldini olishda zaruriy qadamdir. Antraknoz va changli chiriyotgan sporalari va zararkunanda lichinkalari barg axlatida qishlaydi. Barcha qoldiqlarni kompost qilish o'rniga yoqish tavsiya etiladi.<\/p>\n
Yuzaki ildizlarga zarar yetkazmaslik uchun tuproqni yuzaki ravishda, 5-7 sm dan chuqurroq bo'lmagan holda gev\u015fetin. Begona o'tlarni va ildiz so'rg'ichlarini olib tashlash uchun tuproqni yumshatuvchi vositadan foydalaning. Toj sohasini chuqur qazish qabul qilinishi mumkin emas, chunki bu o'simlikning ozuqa moddalarini singdirish qobiliyatini pasaytiradi.<\/p>\n
Purkash kurtak ochilishidan oldin Bordo suyuqligi yoki mis sulfatning 3% eritmasi (10 litr suv uchun 100 g) yordamida amalga oshiriladi. Ushbu preparatlar septoriya va barg dog'lari kabi qo'ziqorin kasalliklarining rivojlanishini samarali ravishda bostiradi.<\/p>\n
Biologik mahsulotlardan (masalan, Fitosporin) foydalanganda, ular faqat 10\u00b0C dan yuqori haroratlarda samarali ekanligini yodda tuting. Ishchi eritmaga bir qoshiq shakar qo'shish mahsulotning yopishishini yaxshilaydi. Barcha ishlov berishlarni quruq, shamolsiz ob-havoda, to'g'ridan-to'g'ri quyosh nurlaridan saqlaning.<\/p>\n
![\"Kurtak](\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/vesennij-uhod-za-smorodinoj-samye-vazhnye-dela-ot-kotoryh-zavisit-urozhaj_6a42f23261379.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n
Erta bahorda smorodina kurtaklarning kuchli o'sishi uchun azotga muhtoj. Karbamid (har bir tupga 20-30 g) yoki ammoniy nitratdan foydalaning. O'g'itni faqat nam tuproqqa qo'llashingizga ishonch hosil qiling; agar kerak bo'lsa, avval butani sug'orib oling.<\/p>\n
Qora smorodina uchun azot miqdorini 40 g gacha oshirish mumkin, chunki ular vegetativ o'sishi jihatidan ko'proq talabchan. Organik o'g'itlar (1:10 mullen eritmasi) tuproq eriy boshlagandan keyin qo'llaniladi. Ildizlarni kuydirib yuborishi mumkin bo'lgan yangi go'ngni qo'llashdan saqlaning.<\/p>\n
Mulchalash ildizlarni harorat o'zgarishidan himoya qiladi va tuproq namligini saqlaydi. Kompost, gumus yoki quritilgan o'tdan foydalaning. 5-7 sm mulcha qatlami begona o'tlarning o'sishini bostiradi va chuvalchanglarning ko'payishiga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n
Mal\u00e7ning buta tanasiga tegishiga yo'l qo'ymang; po'stlog'ining chirishini oldini olish uchun taxminan 10 sm masofa qoldiring. Mal\u00e7 ostiga qo'shilgan kul qo'shimcha kaliy va fosfor manbai bo'ladi, lekin uni azotli o'g'itlar bilan birlashtirmang.<\/p>\n
![\"Smorodina](\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/vesennij-uhod-za-smorodinoj-samye-vazhnye-dela-ot-kotoryh-zavisit-urozhaj_6a42f2329ea4e.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n
Kana ta'sir qilgan buyrak shishgan, yumaloq va sog'lom buyraklarga qaraganda ancha kattaroq ko'rinadi, ular kichik va zich bo'lib qoladi.<\/p>\n
Yangi tala\u015f tuproqdan azotni oladi, shuning uchun uni karbamid eritmasi bilan oldindan ishlov berish yoki faqat chirigan materialdan foydalanish kerak.<\/p>\n
Qizil smorodina shoxlarining tepalarida gul kurtaklarining ko'p qismi mavjud, shuning uchun ularni olib tashlash hosilning yo'qolishiga olib keladi.<\/p>\n
Shisha qanotlar bahorda ta'sirlangan novdalar bilan birga kesiladi va kapalak mavsumida (may-iyun) kovucu o'simlik infuziyalari qo'llaniladi.<\/p>\n
![\"Smorodina](\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/vesennij-uhod-za-smorodinoj-samye-vazhnye-dela-ot-kotoryh-zavisit-urozhaj_6a42f232d87a6.jpeg\")
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0433 \u0438 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 +5\u2026+8\u00b0C, \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":59678,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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