{"id":59602,"date":"2026-06-30T08:30:59","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T05:30:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=59602"},"modified":"2026-06-30T08:30:59","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T05:30:59","slug":"vyrashhivanie-kabachkov-na-kompostnoj-kuche-pravila-posadki-i-uhoda-dlya-rannego-urozhaya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/vyrashhivanie-kabachkov-na-kompostnoj-kuche-pravila-posadki-i-uhoda-dlya-rannego-urozhaya\/","title":{"rendered":"Kompost uyumida qovoq yetishtirish: erta hosil uchun ekish va parvarish qilish bo'yicha ko'rsatmalar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nima uchun qovoq kompostda yaxshi o'sadi?<\/h2>\n

Qovoq, o'z tabiatiga ko'ra, ko'p miqdorda ozuqa moddalarini talab qiladi. Bu ekin bir necha hafta ichida ulkan yashil massa hosil qiladi va shu bilan birga doimiy ravishda meva beradi. Bu sur'atni saqlab qolish uchun o'simlik dastlabki bosqichlarda juda ko'p miqdorda azot va meva berish paytida kaliyga muhtoj. Odatdagi bog'da, hatto kuzda yaxshi urug'lantirilganda ham, mavjud ozuqa moddalari tezda tugaydi.<\/p>\n

Kompost uyumi sekin ajralib chiqadigan o'g'it vazifasini bajaradi. Uning ichida organik parchalanish jarayoni doimiy ravishda sodir bo'ladi, bu jarayon millionlab bakteriyalar va zamburug'larni o'z ichiga oladi. Ular o'simlik qoldiqlarini o'simlik uchun mavjud bo'lgan ozuqaviy moddalarga aylantiradi. Qovoq ildizlari ozuqa moddalari doimiy ravishda oz miqdorda, o'simlikka kerak bo'lganidek yetkazib beriladigan muhit bilan o'ralgan.<\/p>\n

Organik moddalarning parchalanishi issiqlik hosil qiladi. Hatto bahorda ham kompost uyumi ildiz zonasini atrofdagi tuproqdan 3-5 darajaga yuqoriroq isitadi. Issiqlikni yaxshi ko'radigan ekin bo'lgan qovoqcha uchun bu muhim afzallikdir. Kompostning bo'shashgan, g'ovakli tuzilishi havoga boy bo'lib, ildizlarning erkin nafas olishiga imkon beradi va namlikni a'lo darajada saqlaydi.<\/p>\n

\"Kompostdagi<\/p>\n

Qovoq ekish uchun qanday kompost mos keladi?<\/h2>\n

Ideal variant - 6 oydan 12 oygacha bo'lgan yarim chirigan kompost. Massa bo'shashgan, bir xil va kuchli ammiak hididan xoli bo'lishi kerak. Agar uyum chirigan hidga ega bo'lsa yoki aniq qizib ketgan bo'lsa, unga ekmang. Haroratni qo'lingiz bilan tekshirishingiz mumkin: u iliq bo'lishi kerak, lekin issiq emas.<\/p>\n

Qovoqcha balandligi 50 dan 80 sm gacha bo'lishi kerak. Agar u pastroq bo'lsa, u tezda quriydi va ildizlarning rivojlanishi uchun yetarli joy bo'lmaydi. Ekish joyi quyoshli bo'lishi kerak, kuniga kamida 6-8 soat to'g'ridan-to'g'ri quyosh nuri tushishi kerak. Qovoqcha o'simliklari kukunli chiriyotganning oldini olish uchun havo aylanishiga muhtoj bo'lgani uchun, kompostni panjaralar yoki binolar yaqinida ekish tavsiya etilmaydi.<\/p>\n

Yangi go'ng yoki endigina ekilgan, butunlay nam kompost ekish uchun yaroqsiz. Bunday muhitda ammiak va organik kislotalarning haddan tashqari yuqori konsentratsiyasi mavjud bo'lib, ular ildizlarni kuydiradi va o'simliklarning o'sishiga to'sqinlik qiladi.<\/p>\n

Qovoqni kompostga qanday qilib to'g'ri ekish kerak<\/h2>\n

Avval kompost uyumining yuqori qismini tekislang. Agar kompost juda yumshoq bo'lsa, urug'larning cho'kib ketishining oldini olish uchun ustiga 5-10 sm oddiy bog 'tuprog'ini qo'shing. Ildizlarning barqarorroq va nam muhitga joylashishi uchun chuqurlarni taxminan 25-30 sm chuqurlikda qiling.<\/p>\n

Har bir chuqurga 1:1 nisbatda tuproq va kompost aralashmasini qo'shing. Bir stakan yog'och kulini qo'shing, bu kaliy bilan ta'minlaydi va tuproqni kislotasizlantiradi. Tavsiya etilgan kul miqdoridan oshmaslik muhim, chunki bu ishqoriy reaksiyaga olib kelishi mumkin, bu esa o'simliklarning mikroelementlarni o'zlashtirishiga to'sqinlik qiladi.<\/p>\n

\"Ekishdan
\n\"Teshiklar
\n\"Chuqurga<\/p>\n

Kompost uyumida qovoqchaga g'amxo'rlik qilish<\/h2>\n

Tuproqning ustki qatlami quriganida sug'oring (odatda har 3-4 kunda). Faqat iliq, cho'kkan suvdan foydalaning, uni to'g'ridan-to'g'ri ildizlar ostiga quying, barglarga sepmaslikka ehtiyot bo'ling. O'simlikning markaziga to'g'ridan-to'g'ri sug'orish poyaning chirishiga olib kelishi mumkin, shuning uchun o'simlikdan 15-20 sm masofada aylana shaklida suv quying.<\/p>\n

Butalar atrofidagi kompost yuzasi 5-7 sm kesilgan o't qatlami bilan mulchalanadi. Bu qurib ketishi va qizib ketishining oldini oladi. Yuzaki ildizlarga zarar yetkazmaslik uchun tuproqni yumshatish tavsiya etilmaydi. Odatda o'g'itlash shart emas, chunki kompost o'simlikni butun mavsum davomida ozuqa bilan ta'minlaydi.<\/p>\n

\"Unib
\n\"Ekilgandan<\/p>\n

O'sib borayotgan natijalar<\/h2>\n

Kompostdan foydalanish ikki hafta oldin hosil yig'ib olish imkonini beradi. Meva berish yanada barqaror va sifatli bo'ladi. An'anaviy bog'dorchilikka nisbatan hosildorlikning oshishi 30-40% ni tashkil qiladi, bu esa o'simliklarning harorat o'zgarishiga bardosh berishini osonlashtiradi.<\/p>\n

\"Kompost<\/p>\n

Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar<\/h2>\n

Kompostga qovoq ko'chatlarini ekish mumkinmi?<\/h3>\n

Ha, lekin faqat alohida idishlarda o'stirilgan bo'lsa. Ildizlari shikastlangan umumiy idishdan qayta ekish uzoq vaqt moslashishga yoki hatto o'limga olib keladi.<\/p>\n

Qovoqchamdan barglarni olib tashlashim kerakmi?<\/h3>\n

Ha, agar buta juda zich bo'lsa. Shamollatishni yaxshilash va qo'ziqorin kasalliklari xavfini kamaytirish uchun bir vaqtning o'zida 2-3 ta eski yoki shikastlangan pastki barglarni olib tashlang.<\/p>\n

Barglar oqarib ketgan bo'lsa, nima qilish kerak?<\/h3>\n

Bu uzoq muddatli yomg'irdan keyin azotning eriganligining belgisi bo'lishi mumkin. Bu holda, o't damlamasi bilan bir marta sug'orish yordam beradi.<\/p>\n

Nima uchun qovoq kompostda sarg'ayishi mumkin?<\/h3>\n

Buning sababi ozuqa moddalarining so'rilishini bloklaydigan ammiak yoki ortiqcha kulning yuqori konsentratsiyasiga ega juda yangi kompostdan foydalanish bo'lishi mumkin.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0447\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u0443\u044e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":59603,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[38],"class_list":["post-59602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sezonnye-raboty","tag-sad-i-ogorod"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59602"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59602\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60786,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59602\/revisions\/60786"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59603"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}