{"id":57199,"date":"2026-06-30T10:30:56","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T07:30:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=57199"},"modified":"2026-06-30T10:30:56","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T07:30:56","slug":"vyrashhivanie-semejnogo-luka-kak-poluchit-krupnye-lukoviczy-pri-posadke-polovinkami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/vyrashhivanie-semejnogo-luka-kak-poluchit-krupnye-lukoviczy-pri-posadke-polovinkami\/","title":{"rendered":"Oilaviy piyoz yetishtirish: Yarim piyoz ekish orqali katta piyozlarni qanday olish mumkin"},"content":{"rendered":"

Piyoz oilasiga mansub piyozlar bitta asosda bir nechta piyozchalardan uya hosil qiluvchi ko'p embrionli piyoz navlaridir. Oddiy turkumlardan farqli o'laroq, bu ko'paytirish usuli vegetativ klonlash orqali yillik hosilni izchil olish imkonini beradi. Bu ekin yuqori hosildorligi, o'tkir navlarining ajoyib saqlash muddati va piyozchalarining nozik ta'mi bilan qadrlanadi. To'g'ri parvarish bilan bitta uyadan 6-12 tagacha to'liq o'lchamli piyozchalarni yig'ib olish mumkin.<\/p>\n

\"Oilaviy<\/p>\n

Ko'p urug'li piyozning biologik xususiyatlari<\/h2>\n

Polikurtaklanish - bu bir nechta vegetativ kurtaklar bitta asosdan rivojlanadigan irsiy mutatsiya. Ular o'sib ulg'aygan sari har bir kurtak umumiy asos bilan birlashtirilgan mustaqil piyozchani hosil qiladi. Xalqaro miqyosda bunday shakllar ko'pincha piyoz bilan guruhlangan, ammo rus bog'dorchiligida merosxo'r piyoz ham o'tkir, ham yarim achchiq navlar bilan ifodalanadi.<\/p>\n

Botanik jihatdan, piyoz va piyoz bir-biriga chambarchas bog'liq, ammo vazni va ta'mi jihatidan farq qiladi. Piyoz odatda kichikroq (25\u201370 g) bo'lib, yumshoqroq, shirinroq ta'mga va nozik hidga ega. Rossiya iqlimiga moslashgan issiq merosxo'r navlar zichroq tuzilishga ega va sifatini yo'qotmasdan uzoq vaqt davomida saqlanishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

Piyozning bo'linishga moyilligi ko'plab navlarda kuzatiladi, ammo bu xususiyat merosxo'r navlarda selektsiya orqali kuchaytirilgan. Piyoz yetishtirishda klonlash ona o'simlikning barcha nav xususiyatlarini saqlab qolishini yodda tutish muhimdir. Shuning uchun, ekish uchun eng yaxshi uyalarni tanlash uchastkada hosildorlikni oshirishning asosiy usuli hisoblanadi.<\/p>\n

\"Uyalarda<\/p>\n

Ekish materialini tayyorlash<\/h2>\n

Katta, bozorga mos sholg'om yetishtirish uchun kichik ekish materialidan foydalanmang. Ekish uchun optimal piyozchaning og'irligi taxminan 100 grammni tashkil qiladi. Kichikroq piyozchalarni erta pishadigan ko'katlarni yetishtirish uchun saqlash yaxshiroqdir, chunki ular katta piyozchalar o'rniga ko'plab mayda piyozchalarni hosil qiladi.<\/p>\n

Ekishdan oldingi tayyorgarlik quruq tarozilarni olib tashlash va o'simlikning poydevorini qirqishdan iborat. Bu faol ildiz shakllanishini rag'batlantiradi va qo'ziqorin infektsiyalari rivojlanishining oldini oladi. Majburiy bosqich - mis sulfat eritmasi (10 litr suvga 1 osh qoshiq) bilan o'yib ishlov berish, so'ngra gumusli o'g'itga botirish.<\/p>\n

Uyadagi piyozchalar sonini nazorat qilish uchun kesish usuli qo'llaniladi. Katta piyozchani ikkiga bo'lib, har bir yarmida ildizlarini qoldirib, sakkizdan o'ntagacha kichik piyozchalar o'rniga to'rtta katta piyozcha hosil bo'lishiga erishishingiz mumkin. Kesilgandan so'ng, piyozchalar 3 mm uzunlikdagi ildizlar paydo bo'lguncha salqin joyda unib chiqadi.<\/p>\n

Ekish texnologiyasi va joylashtirish sxemasi<\/h2>\n

Piyoz oilasi uyalarining faol o'sishi tufayli bo'sh joyga muhtoj. Tavsiya etilgan ekish sxemasi 20x20 sm bo'lib, bu har bir o'simlik guruhining yetarli miqdorda ozuqa va yorug'lik olishini ta'minlaydi. Tuproqning qolgan namligidan foydalanish uchun piyozni iloji boricha erta, may oyining boshidan oldin ekish kerak.<\/p>\n

Baland gulzorlarga ekish parvarishni sezilarli darajada osonlashtiradi. Bahorda baland gulzorlar tezroq isiydi va bu vegetatsiya mavsumining boshlanishini tezlashtiradi. Piyoz o'sishi bilan yomg'ir suvi asta-sekin tuproqni yemiradi va piyozchalarning ustki qismini ochadi. Bu yaxshiroq pishishiga yordam beradi va ortiqcha namlik tufayli taglikning chirish xavfini kamaytiradi.<\/p>\n

Agar uyada juda ko'p piyozchalar paydo bo'lgan bo'lsa, ba'zilarini mavsum o'rtasida ehtiyotkorlik bilan olib tashlash mumkin. Bu usul ozuqa moddalarini qolgan piyozchalarga qayta taqsimlaydi va ularning yakuniy og'irligini oshiradi. Ekish uchun qoldirilgan piyozchalar avvalgi hosildan eng katta uyalardan tanlanishi kerak.<\/p>\n

\"Mana<\/p>\n

Turli xillik va tanlov<\/h2>\n

Navlarni tanlashda nafaqat marketing nomlariga, balki ularning Davlat reestridagi xususiyatlarining tavsiflariga ham e'tibor qaratish muhimdir. Piyoz ko'p sonli kurtaklar hosil qilgani uchun mayin ko'katlar hosil qilish uchun juda mos keladi. Achchiq, ko'p embrionli navlar uzoq muddatli qishki saqlash uchun ko'proq mos keladi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Piyoz turi<\/td>\nUyadagi lampochkalar soni<\/td>\nXususiyatlari<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Shalots<\/td>\n6\u201320<\/td>\nYumshoq ta'm, erta pishadigan ko'katlar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Achchiq oila<\/td>\n3\u20135<\/td>\nKatta boshlar, a'lo darajadagi saqlash sifati<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ommabop piyoz navlari orasida "Dzhermor", "Bananovy", "Albik" va "Krepysh" bor. Achchiq, merosxo'r navlar orasida "Bessonovsky Local", "Arzamas Local", "Strigunovsky Local" va "Rostovsky Onion" ajralib turadi. Avloddan avlodga o'tib kelayotgan mahalliy, aralash navlar ko'pincha yangi yetishtirilgan navlardan ustun turadi.<\/p>\n

\"Mening<\/p>\n

Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar<\/h2>\n

Qishda oilaviy piyoz ekish mumkinmi?<\/h3>\n

Ha, kichik piyozchalar qishki ekish uchun mos keladi. Bu erta ko'katlar olish va qulay sharoitlarda mavsum oxiriga qadar to'liq hosil olish imkonini beradi.<\/p>\n

Nima uchun uyadagi piyozchalar mayda o'sadi?<\/h3>\n

Bu juda kichik ko'chat ekish yoki juda zich ekish shakli tufayli yuzaga keladi. Bunga faol bo'linish davrida ozuqa moddalari yoki namlik yetishmasligi ham sabab bo'lishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

Hosil yig'ish vaqti kelganini qanday bilasiz?<\/h3>\n

Piyoz ommaviy ravishda joylasha boshlaganda va barglar sarg'ayganida hosil yig'ish boshlanadi. Ikkilamchi ildiz o'sishining oldini olish uchun piyozni tuproqda uzoq vaqt qoldirmaslik muhimdir.<\/p>\n

\"Piyoz<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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