{"id":57034,"date":"2026-06-30T10:32:20","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T07:32:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=57034"},"modified":"2026-06-30T10:32:20","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T07:32:20","slug":"chem-zamenit-kabachki-na-ogorode-9-ovoshhnyh-kultur-dlya-zameny-i-osobennosti-ih-vyrashhivaniya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/chem-zamenit-kabachki-na-ogorode-9-ovoshhnyh-kultur-dlya-zameny-i-osobennosti-ih-vyrashhivaniya\/","title":{"rendered":"Bog'da qovoqni qanday almashtirish mumkin: almashtirish mumkin bo'lgan 9 ta sabzavot ekinlari va ularni qanday etishtirish kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qovoq ko'pincha ortiqcha hosil beradi, hatto keng konservalash bilan ham sotish qiyin. Bog'bonlar pishirish va almashlab ekishda bu sabzavotni almashtira oladigan muqobil ekinlarni tobora ko'proq qidirmoqdalar. Tegishli alternativani tanlash joyning iqlimiga va ma'lum qishloq xo'jaligi amaliyotlariga tayyorligiga bog'liq. Quyida botanika xususiyatlari bo'yicha tasniflangan ba'zi mumkin bo'lgan o'rinbosarlar keltirilgan.<\/p>\n

\"Qovoqdan<\/p>\n

Qovoqning yaqin qarindoshlari<\/h2>\n

Ko'pgina alternativalar cucurbitaceae oilasiga tegishli bo'lib, ularni qovoqqa o'rganganlar uchun yetishtirishni osonlashtiradi. Biroq, har bir ekin o'ziga xos biologik xususiyatlarga ega. Changlatish va harorat talablarini hisobga olish muhimdir.<\/p>\n

Qovoqcha<\/h3>\n

Qovoqcha o'zining nozik tuzilishi va ixcham o'lchami bilan qovoqchadan farq qiladi. Ularning po'stlog'i yorqin sariqdan tortib chiziqligacha turli xil ranglarda bo'ladi. Qulayligi shundaki, siz bir vaqtning o'zida bitta qovoqchadan foydalanib, hech qanday qoldiq qoldirmasdan foydalanishingiz mumkin.<\/p>\n

Skoush<\/h3>\n

Qovoq g'ayrioddiy shaklga va ozgina qo'ziqorin ta'miga ega qattiqroq go'shtga ega. Yig'ib olish uchun optimal o'lcham diametri 15 sm gacha. Diametri 5 sm gacha bo'lgan kichikroq mevalar tuzlash uchun eng yaxshisidir.<\/p>\n

\"Pattypan<\/p>\n

Qovoq<\/h3>\n

Qovoq saqlash muddati va shirinliklardagi ko'p qirraliligi bo'yicha qovoqdan ustun turadi. Yirik mevali navlarning go'shti shirin. Qovoq tuproq unumdorligi va issiqlik jihatidan ko'proq talabchan.<\/p>\n

\"Biz<\/p>\n

Krookneck<\/h3>\n

Krookneck o'zining egri shakli va si\u011filsimon yuzasi bilan ajralib turadi. Bu yong'oq ta'mli parhez sabzavot. Gullari faqat kechqurun ochilgani uchun uni qo'lda changlatish kerak.<\/p>\n

\"\u00abBu<\/p>\n

To'g'ri bo'yinbog'<\/h3>\n

To'g'ri bo'yinli qovoq - bu to'g'ri mevali, qattiq po'stlog'li qovoq. Uning mevalari yupqa po'stlog'i va mayin tanasiga ega. U tez o'sishi va erta hosil berishi bilan ajralib turadi.<\/p>\n

\""Straightneck"<\/p>\n

Lagenariya<\/h3>\n

Lagenaria - bu o'simlikka zarar bermasdan mevalarni bo'laklarga bo'lib kesish mumkin bo'lgan tok. Mevalarning yerda chirishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun panjara bilan o'stirish kerak. Qo'lda changlatish juda muhimdir.<\/p>\n

\"Lagenaria<\/p>\n

Bodring qovun<\/h3>\n

Ikki tomonlama foydalanishga ega gibrid ekin: yosh mevalar bodring kabi, pishganlari esa qovun sifatida ishlatiladi. Mo''tadil iqlim sharoitida u ko'chat yetishtirishni talab qiladi.<\/p>\n

\"Pishmagan<\/p>\n

Boshqa oilalardan olingan qovoqqa alternativa<\/h2>\n

Oilani o'zgartirish, qovoq yetishtirgandan keyin tuproq dam olishga muhtoj bo'lganda, almashlab ekish imkonini beradi. Baqlajon va shirin kartoshka dimlama va g\u00fcve\u00e7da qovoqni muvaffaqiyatli almashtiradi.<\/p>\n

Baqlajon<\/h3>\n

Baqlajon tungi o'simliklar oilasiga mansub bo'lib, o'ziga xos ta'mga ega. Mo''tadil iqlim sharoitida hosil yig'ish uchun issiqxonalar yoki plastik boshpanalar zarur. Butalarni parvarish qilish va mevalarni nazorat qilish juda muhimdir.<\/p>\n

\"Baqlajonlar<\/p>\n

Shirin kartoshka<\/h3>\n

Shirin kartoshka - ertalabki shon-sharaf oilasiga mansub o'simlik. Uning ildiz mevalari shirin qovoq ta'miga o'xshaydi. Yetishtirish uchun ildiz mevalarni fevral oyida unib chiqish va keyin ko'chat hosil qilish uchun qalamchalar olish kerak.<\/p>\n

\"O'simlik<\/p>\n

Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar<\/h2>\n

Crookneckni qo'l bilan changlatish kerakmi?<\/h3>\n

Ha, tunda gullashi tufayli tabiiy changlanish qiyin, shuning uchun changni cho'tka bilan o'tkazish tavsiya etiladi.<\/p>\n

Panjara holda lagenariyani o'stirish mumkinmi?<\/h3>\n

Tavsiya etilmaydi, chunki mevalarning nam tuproq bilan aloqasi ko'pincha qo'ziqorin va bakterial chirishga olib keladi.<\/p>\n

Ochiq yerga shirin kartoshka qachon ekish kerak?<\/h3>\n

Ekish faqat barqaror iliq ob-havo o'rnatilgandan so'ng, o'rta zona uchun 4-iyundan oldin amalga oshiriladi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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