{"id":5596,"date":"2026-04-03T21:09:16","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T18:09:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=5596"},"modified":"2026-06-17T17:42:52","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T14:42:52","slug":"2026-yilda-bogingizdagi-may-qongizi-lichinkalaridan-qanday-qutulish-mumkin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kak-izbavitsya-ot-lichinok-majskogo-zhuka-na-uchastke-v-2026-godu\/","title":{"rendered":"2026-yilda mulkingizdagi kokchafer lichinkalaridan qanday qutulish mumkin"},"content":{"rendered":"

May qo'ng'izlari lichinkalari yoki xo'roz qo'ng'izlari bog'bonning dahshatli tushidir. Bu ochko'z tuproqda yashovchilar bir necha hafta ichida yosh daraxtlar, qulupnayzorlar va sabzavot bog'larining ildiz tizimlarini yo'q qilishi mumkin. 2026-yilda ularni nazorat qilish zararkunandalarning biologiyasi, oqilona qishloq xo'jaligi amaliyotlari va zamonaviy pestitsidlarni o'z ichiga olgan kompleks yondashuvni talab qiladi.<\/p>\n

\"Bargdagi<\/p>\n

Zararkunandalar biologiyasi: siz dushmaningizni ko'z bilan bilishingiz kerak<\/h2>\n

Xo'roz qo'ng'izi to'liq metamorfozga uchragan hasharotdir. Xo'roz qo'ng'izining hayot aylanishi turga (g'arbiy yoki sharqiy) va mintaqaning iqlimiga qarab 3 yildan 5 yilgacha davom etadi. Uning hayotining ko'p qismi yer ostida lichinka sifatida o'tadi.<\/p>\n

May qo'ng'izining rivojlanish bosqichlari<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Sahna<\/th>\nRivojlanish xususiyatlari<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Tuxum<\/td>\nUrg'ochi tuxumlarini tuproqqa 10-20 sm chuqurlikda qo'yadi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lichinka (1 yil)<\/td>\nU chirindi va mayda o't ildizlari bilan oziqlanadi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lichinka (2-3 yosh)<\/td>\nMaksimal faollik: butalar va daraxtlarning ildizlarini yo'q qiladi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qo'g'irchoq<\/td>\nTuproqda 30-50 sm chuqurlikdagi statsionar bosqich<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Voyaga yetgan qo'ng'iz<\/td>\nBahorda paydo bo'lishi, barglar bilan faol oziqlanishi, ko'payishi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Birinchi yilida lichinka bog'ga unchalik xavf tug'dirmaydi. Biroq, ikkinchi yiliga kelib, u ko'p yillik o'simliklarning ildizlari bilan intensiv ravishda oziqlana boshlaydi. U jigarrang boshli va oltita kuchli oyoqli to'la, oq qurt shaklida ko'rinadi.<\/p>\n

\"Tuproqdagi<\/p>\n

Nima uchun qo'ziqorinlar sizning bog'ingizga hujum qilmoqda?<\/h2>\n

Voyaga yetgan qo'ng'izlar qayin, eman, zarang, gilos va olma daraxtlarining barglarini afzal ko'rishadi. Har 3-5 yilda bir marta katta miqdorda qo'ng'izlar paydo bo'ladi. Bu davrda hasharotlar intensiv ravishda oziqlanadi, shundan so'ng urg'ochilari tuxum qo'yish uchun bo'sh tuproqqa chuqurlashadi. Agar sizning joyingiz organik moddalar, chirindi yoki kompostga boy bo'lsa, u kokos qo'ng'izlari uchun ideal inkubatorga aylanadi.<\/p>\n

\"Cockchafer<\/p>\n

Agrotexnik nazorat usullari<\/h2>\n

Mexanik ta'sir profilaktikaning asosidir. Kuzda uchastkani chuqur qazish lichinkalarni tuproqning yuqori qatlamlariga olib chiqishga yordam beradi, u yerda ular qushlar uchun oson o'ljaga aylanadi va sovuqdan nobud bo'ladi. Qatorlar orasiga bahorgi ishlov berish hasharotlar tunnellari va uyalarini yo'q qiladi.<\/p>\n

Biologik texnikalar va "qo'shnilar"\u00ab<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Oq yonca:<\/strong> Daraxt tanasi doiralariga yonca ekish tuproqda azot to'plash orqali lichinkalarni bostiradi, bu zararkunandalar ularga yaxshi toqat qilmaydi.<\/li>\n
  • Lupin:<\/strong> Ajoyib yashil go'ng o'simligi, uning ildizlari ko'plab tuproq yashovchilari, jumladan, may qo'ng'izlari uchun zararli bo'lgan alkaloidlarni ajratib chiqaradi.<\/li>\n
  • Tabiiy dushmanlar:<\/strong> Agar sizning mulkingizda tovuqlar bo'lsa, ularning kartoshka ekish maydonida erkin yurishiga ruxsat berish lichinkalar populyatsiyasini sezilarli darajada kamaytirishga yordam beradi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"May<\/p>\n

    Kimyoviy va biologik preparatlar<\/h2>\n

    Agar zararkunandalar juda ko'p bo'lsa, insektitsidlar juda muhim. To'g'ridan-to'g'ri tuproqda ishlaydigan mahsulotlarni tanlang.<\/p>\n

    Samarali mahsulotlarni ko'rib chiqish<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Tayyorgarlik<\/th>\nFaol modda<\/th>\nFoydalanish bo'yicha ko'rsatmalar<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Xrushchevga qarshi<\/td>\nImidakloprid + bifentrin<\/td>\nIldiz ostida sug'orish, ildizlarni namlash<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Aktara<\/td>\nTiametoksam<\/td>\nTeshiklarga tuproq qo'shish, tuproq quyish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Bazudin<\/td>\nDiazinon<\/td>\nEkish paytida granulalarni qo'llash<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Nemabakt<\/td>\nEntomopatogen nematodalar<\/td>\nTuproqni sug'orish (biologik usul)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Zemlin<\/td>\nDiazinon<\/td>\nSirtga sochilib, tuproqqa singib ketishi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Nemabaktdan qanday foydalanish kerak<\/h3>\n

    Bu eng xavfsiz biologik mahsulotdir. Mikroskopik nematodalar lichinkalarga kirib, ularni ichkaridan yo'q qiladi. Samaradorlik uchun tuproq harorati 10 dan 26 darajagacha va yetarli namlik talab qilinadi.<\/p>\n

    \"O'simliklarni<\/p>\n

    Voyaga yetgan qo'ng'izlarni nazorat qilish<\/h2>\n

    Urg'ochilari tuxum qo'yishining oldini oling. Eng oson yo'li - yorug'lik tuzoqlaridan foydalanish. Kechasi yorug'lik manbai (chiroq, chiroq) ostiga suv va oz miqdorda kerosin yoki sovun eritmasi solingan idish qo'ying. Yorug'lik tomon uchayotgan qo'ng'izlar tuzoqqa tushadi.<\/p>\n

    \"Voyaga<\/p>\n

    Himoya qilish uchun xalq usullari<\/h2>\n

    Agar siz bog'ingizda kimyoviy moddalardan foydalanishga qarshi bo'lsangiz, kuchli hidli infuziyalardan foydalaning:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Ammiak:<\/strong> 10 litr suvga 20 ml. Daraxt tanalari atrofiga yoki qatorlar orasiga suv quying.<\/li>\n
    • Piyoz po'stlog'i:<\/strong> Infuziya (10 l suv uchun 100 g) kovucu ta'sirga ega.<\/li>\n
    • Kaliy permanganat:<\/strong> Kuchsiz eritma (10 l ga 5 g) tuproqni dezinfeksiya qilishga va sabzavotlarning ildiz zonasida zararkunandalar faolligini kamaytirishga yordam beradi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \"Lichinkalarga<\/p>\n

      Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar: Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar<\/h2>\n

      Tuproqqa qo'llanilganda Aktara qanchalik tez ta'sir qiladi?<\/h3>\n

      Mahsulot 60 daqiqa ichida ta'sir qila boshlaydi va zararkunandalarning to'liq o'limi 24 soat ichida sodir bo'ladi. Tuproq namligi uning samaradorligini pasaytirmaydi.<\/p>\n

      Qazish paytida oqartirish vositasidan foydalanish mumkinmi?<\/h3>\n

      Xlor birikmalaridan foydalanish qat'iyan tavsiya etilmaydi. Bu tuproq mikroflorasiga zararli, bu sizning uchastkangizning unumdorligi uchun juda muhimdir. Uni yashil go'ng (xantal, lyupin) bilan almashtirish yaxshiroqdir.<\/p>\n

      Nima uchun lichinkalar bir yildan keyin qaytib kelishdi?<\/h3>\n

      May qo'ng'izining hayot aylanishi bir necha yil davom etadi. Siz, ehtimol, bir avlod lichinkalarini yo'q qilgansiz, ammo tuxum yoki qo'g'irchoqlar tuproqda qoladi, ular keyingi mavsumda yetiladi. Profilaktik muolajalarni har yili takrorlang.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5610,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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