{"id":55619,"date":"2026-06-30T12:27:13","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T09:27:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=55619"},"modified":"2026-06-30T12:27:13","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T09:27:13","slug":"uhod-za-sadom-posle-sbora-urozhaya-8-klyuchevyh-etapov-podgotovki-k-zime","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/uhod-za-sadom-posle-sbora-urozhaya-8-klyuchevyh-etapov-podgotovki-k-zime\/","title":{"rendered":"O'rim-yig'imdan keyingi bog'ni parvarish qilish: qishga tayyorgarlik ko'rishning 8 ta asosiy bosqichi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Meva bergandan so'ng, bog' ekinlari hosilni yetishtirish uchun ishlatiladigan ozuqa moddalarining yetishmasligini boshdan kechiradi. Yozning oxiri va kuzda o'simliklarning to'g'ri tiklanishi ularning muvaffaqiyatli qishlashi va keyingi mavsumda hosildorligining kalitidir. Keng qamrovli yondashuv sanitariya-gigiyena, o'g'itlash va himoya choralarini o'z ichiga oladi, ular qat'iy jadvalga muvofiq amalga oshiriladi.<\/p>\n

\"O'rim-yig'imdan<\/p>\n

Qulupnaylarga g'amxo'rlik qilish<\/h2>\n

Hosil yig'ib olingandan so'ng, qulupnaylar kvadrat metrga 15 litr miqdorida sug'oriladi, so'ngra tuproq 8 sm chuqurlikda yumshatiladi. Butalardan ortiqcha novdalar va shikastlangan barglarni olib tashlang, so'ngra kvadrat metrga 3-5 litrdan foydalanib, 1:15 nisbatda mullen eritmasi bilan o'g'itlang. Sentyabr oyining boshida plantatsiya fosfor-kaliy birikmalari yoki yog'och kul bilan o'g'itlanadi.<\/p>\n

Zamburug'li kasalliklarning oldini olish uchun butalarni 1% Bordo suyuqligi bilan purkang. Agar o'rgimchak oqadilar bo'lsa, o'simliklar tiklanishi uchun 10-avgustgacha barglarni o'sish nuqtasidan 5-10 sm balandlikda kesib oling. Yangi ko'chatlar 1-avgustdan 15-avgustgacha ekiladi.<\/p>\n

Yiqilgan mevalar va ekin qoldiqlarini yo'q qilish<\/h2>\n

Chirigan mevalar va shoxlarda qolgan tushgan mevalar infeksiya manbai bo'lgani uchun yig'ib olinishi kerak. Danakli mevalar va ma'lum kasal mevalar yoqib yuborilishi kerak. Bu bog'da patogenlarning tarqalishini oldini oladi.<\/p>\n

\"Agar<\/p>\n

Hasharotlar yoki qushlar tomonidan zararlangan anor ekinlari, agar ular aerobik usulda tayyorlangan bo'lsa, aerobik usulda kompostlanishi mumkin. Kompost uyumidagi yuqori harorat faol kislorod ta'minoti bilan birgalikda zararkunandalar va patogenlarning o'limini ta'minlaydi.<\/p>\n

Yuqori kiyinish<\/h2>\n

Kuzgi o'simliklarni oziqlantirishda azotli o'g'itlar qo'llanilmaydi, ular yashil o'sishni rag'batlantiradi va novdalarning tekislanishiga to'sqinlik qiladi. Yozning o'rtasidan boshlab kaliyga boy o'g'itlar qo'llaniladi: kaliy sulfat, kaliy magniy sulfati yoki yog'och kul. Bular hujayra sharbatining konsentratsiyasini va sovuqqa chidamliligini oshiradi.<\/p>\n

\"Meva<\/p>\n

Yozning oxirida ildiz tizimini mustahkamlash uchun superfosfat kabi fosforli o'g'itlar qo'llaniladi. Muvozanatli ovqatlanish keyingi yil uchun generativ kurtaklarning shakllanishiga yordam beradi. Noto'g'ri dozalash yoki qo'llash vaqti yosh kurtaklarning muzlashiga olib kelishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

Bog' yetishtirish<\/h2>\n

Kuzda fungitsidlar va insektitsidlar bilan purkash samarali hisoblanadi, chunki mevalarning yo'qligi tizimli mahsulotlardan foydalanish imkonini beradi. Fungitsidlar (Bordo aralashmasi, HOM, Skor, Topaz, Horus) kasalliklardan himoya qiladi, insektitsidlar (Kinmiks, Aktara) esa qishlaydigan zararkunandalarga qarshi kurashadi.<\/p>\n

Maksimal samaradorlik uchun kontakt va tizimli davolash usullarini birlashtiring. Profilaktik davolash avgust oyining oxiri va sentyabrning birinchi yarmida amalga oshiriladi. Malinali chigirtkalar zararlanishi maxsus insektitsidlar bilan davolanadi.<\/p>\n

Kesish<\/h2>\n

Malinalar yig'im-terimdan so'ng darhol Azizillo qilinadi, ildizidagi qurib qolgan mevali kurtaklar olib tashlanadi. O't pufagi chivinlari keltirib chiqargan shoxlardagi tepaliklar kesilib, yoqib yuboriladi. Qolgan kurtaklarda shoxlanishni rag'batlantirish uchun apikal kurtaklar chimchilanadi, bu esa hosildorlikni 15% ga oshiradi.<\/p>\n

\"Shoxlarning<\/p>\n

Bahorda sharbat oqib ketishining oldini olish uchun aktinidiya kuzda iloji boricha kechroq kesiladi. Formativ Azizillo mart oyida amalga oshiriladi. Infektsiya tarqalishining oldini olish uchun har bir yangi o'simlik bilan ishlashdan oldin asboblarni dezinfektsiya qilish kerak.<\/p>\n

Tanalar va shoxlarni himoya qilish<\/h2>\n

Oktyabr yoki noyabr oylarida poyalar qurigan po'stloq, mox va likenlardan qo'lqop yoki qirg'ich yordamida tozalanadi. Tozalangan yuzalar ohak eritmasi bilan oqlanadi, bu esa quyosh yonishi va zararkunandalardan himoya qiladi. Oqartirish butun poyani 1 metr balandlikda va pastki skelet shoxlarini qoplashi kerak.<\/p>\n

\"Butun<\/p>\n

Ohak ishqoriy reaksiyaga ega bo'lib, qo'ziqorinlarning o'sishini inhibe qiladi. Akril asosidagi bog 'bo'yoqlari kamroq afzal ko'riladi, chunki ular kamroq nafas oladi, bu esa harorat o'zgarishi tufayli po'stlog'iga zarar etkazishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

\"Oqartirish<\/p>\n

Daraxt tanasi doiralarini qayta ishlash<\/h2>\n

Daraxt tanalari atrofida qazish ishlari ehtiyotkorlik bilan, belkurak yordamida chetini tanaga qaratib amalga oshiriladi: anor mevalari uchun 20 sm, danakli mevalar uchun 15 sm va butalar uchun 7 sm. Har uch yilda chirigan go'ng qo'shish ildizlarning oziqlanishini ta'minlaydi.<\/p>\n

\"Yosh<\/p>\n

Ish kech kuzda, daraxtlar uyqu holatida bo'lganida, o'sishni rag'batlantirmaslik uchun amalga oshiriladi. Issiqlikni saqlab qolish uchun doiralar yuzasi 10 sm gacha chuqurlikda hijob bilan mulchalanadi.<\/p>\n

Qishga tayyorgarlik<\/h2>\n

Namlikni tiklovchi sug'orish sentyabr oyining oxirida yoki oktyabr oyining boshida amalga oshiriladigan muhim bosqichdir. Suvga to'yingan tuproq sekinroq muzlaydi va ildizlar qishki qurib ketishdan himoyalangan. Tavsiya etilgan qo'llash darajasi har kvadrat metrga 10 chelak.<\/p>\n

\"Namlikka<\/p>\n

Issiqlikni yaxshi ko'radigan ekinlar qattiqlashish davridan keyin qoplanadi. Malinalar yerga egiladi, uzumlar xandaqlarga qo'yiladi va yosh daraxtlar shoxchalar bilan himoyalanadi. Bu struktura issiqlikni saqlaydigan havo bo'shlig'ini yaratadi.<\/p>\n

\"Ildizlarni<\/p>\n

Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar<\/h2>\n

Malinalarni Azizillo qilishning eng yaxshi vaqti qachon?<\/h3>\n

Malinali Azizillo meva berish tugagandan so'ng darhol amalga oshiriladi, mevali kurtaklarni yer darajasiga olib tashlaydi.<\/p>\n

Daraxtlarni oqlash mumkinmi?<\/h3>\n

Akril asosidagi bog 'bo'yoqlari ko'pincha po'stloqning gaz almashinuviga xalaqit beradi, shuning uchun klassik ohak oqlashdan foydalanish afzalroq.<\/p>\n

Nima uchun namlikni to'ldiruvchi sug'orish kerak?<\/h3>\n

Bu tuproqning issiqlikni uzoqroq saqlashiga yordam beradi, ildizlarning muzlashiga yo'l qo'ymaydi va daraxtlarni qishda suvsizlanishdan himoya qiladi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":55620,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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