![\"Meva](\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/kak-ne-lishit-sebya-urozhaya-pri-obrezke-plodovyh-derevev_6a42985c43a70.jpeg\")
<\/p>\nMevali daraxtlarni bahorda Azizillo qilish kurtaklarni ko'r-ko'rona olib tashlash o'rniga, meva hosil bo'lishining biologik xususiyatlarini tushunishni talab qiladi. Shoxlarni haddan tashqari Azizillo qilish yoki mevali tuzilmalarni olib tashlash daraxtning meva berishini kechiktiradi va meva hosilini kamaytiradi. Potentsial meva hosil bo'lishini to'xtatmaslik uchun gul kurtaklari hosil bo'ladigan o'sish turlarini farqlash muhimdir. Toj shakllanishidagi xatolar, masalan, danakli mevalardagi barcha yosh kurtaklarni olib tashlash daraxtni to'liq rivojlanishidan mahrum qiladi.<\/p>\n
Anor mevalari ko'pincha zaif shoxlar deb adashtiriladigan tuzilmalarda meva hosil qiladi. Joriy yilning 20 sm dan oshgan uzun novdalari joyni tejaydi, meva berish esa kaltaroq, egri novdalarda to'planadi. Azizillo paytida o'sish va gul kurtaklarining shakllanishi o'rtasidagi muvozanatni saqlash muhimdir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Katta tugunlararo vertikal so'rg'ichlarni olib tashlash kerak, chunki ular meva bermaydi. Shuningdek, yorug'likning yetarli emasligi va shamollatishning yomonligi zararkunandalarning ko'payishi uchun sharoit yaratadigan ichkariga o'sadigan novdalarni ham olib tashlang. Eng qimmatli novdalar tashqi tomonga va tanaga o'tmas burchak ostida o'sadigan novdalardir.<\/p>\n
Anor mevalarining asosiy mevali tuzilmalariga nayzalar, halqalar va mevali novdalar kiradi. Halqalar kalta (1-5 sm) qirrali novdalar, nayzalar esa uzunroq (5-15 sm) uchli tuzilmalardir. Ko'pgina zamonaviy navlarga xos bo'lgan aralash mevali naqsh bu tuzilmalarning barchasining bir vaqtning o'zida mavjudligini talab qiladi, shuning uchun ularni muntazam hosil olishning kalitidir.<\/p>\n
![\"Olma](\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/kak-ne-lishit-sebya-urozhaya-pri-obrezke-plodovyh-derevev_6a42985bdca58.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n
Gilos, olxo'ri va o'rik kabi danakli mevali ekinlar meva beruvchi va vegetativ kurtaklar o'rtasida aniq farqlarga ega. Ular olma daraxtlariga xos bo'lgan halqalar kabi murakkab mevali tuzilmalarga ega emas, ammo ularda rivojlangan guldasta shoxlari va shoxchalari mavjud. Meva beruvchi kurtaklar novda bo'ylab joylashgan va uchida odatda o'sish kurtaklari bo'lib, bu shoxning cho'zilishini ta'minlaydi.<\/p>\n
Guldasta shoxlari qisqa (1-3 sm) tuzilmalar bo'lib, ularda gul kurtaklari to'planadi. Ular uzoq umr ko'radi va ehtiyotkorlik bilan Azizillo talab qiladi. Uzunligi 10 sm gacha bo'lgan shoxlar ko'pincha tikan yoki o'sish kurtaklari bilan tugaydi, bu esa o'rik va olcha olxo'ri bilan ishlashda e'tiborga olish muhimdir.<\/p>\n
Toshli mevali daraxtlarning muammolaridan biri markaziy tojning yalang'ochlanishidir, chunki meva berish asta-sekin atrofga siljiydi. Muntazam ravishda yoshartiruvchi Azizillo toj ichidagi yangi mevali shoxlarning o'sishini rag'batlantirishga yordam beradi. Lyubskaya gilosi kabi navlar bilan ishlaganda, mevaning asosiy qismini hosil qiladigan yillik o'sishni olib tashlamaslikka ehtiyot bo'lish kerak.<\/p>\n
![\"Meva](\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/kak-ne-lishit-sebya-urozhaya-pri-obrezke-plodovyh-derevev_6a42985c1548d.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n
Yosh daraxtlarda meva berishni tezlashtirish uchun kurtaklar vertikaldan gorizontal holatga o'rgatiladi. Bu usul shoxlarning cho'zilishini sekinlashtiradi va keyingi yilda gul kurtaklarining shakllanishini rag'batlantiradi. Haddan tashqari azotli o'g'itlardan saqlanish muhimdir, bu esa generativ o'sish hisobiga kuchli vegetativ o'sishni rag'batlantiradi.<\/p>\n
Daraxt o'z resurslarini ildiz rivojlanishiga sarflashi uchun bir yoshli ko'chatlardagi birinchi gullarni olib tashlash tavsiya etiladi. Ikkinchi yoki uchinchi yilda nav xususiyatlarini sinab ko'rish uchun faqat bir nechta mevalar qoldirilishi mumkin. "Semiz" daraxtlarni ortiqcha oziqlantirish ularning qishga tayyorgarlik ko'rishiga to'sqinlik qiladi, bu esa kurtaklarning muzlash xavfini oshiradi.<\/p>\n
![\"Tosh](\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/kak-ne-lishit-sebya-urozhaya-pri-obrezke-plodovyh-derevev_6a42985c70a88.jpeg\")
![\"Olxo'ri](\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/kak-ne-lishit-sebya-urozhaya-pri-obrezke-plodovyh-derevev_6a42985ca32fa.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n
Ustunsimon olma daraxtlari minimal Azizillo talab qiladi, chunki ularning mevali tanalari to'g'ridan-to'g'ri tanada va kalta yon shoxlarda joylashgan. Bu shoxlarni olib tashlash mevalarning to'liq yo'qolishiga olib keladi.<\/p>\n
Eng maqbul vaqt - erta bahor, sharbat oqishni boshlamasdan oldin. Bu davrda kurtak turlari aniq ko'rinadi, bu esa mevali shoxlarning tasodifiy olib tashlanishiga yo'l qo'ymaydi.<\/p>\n
Buning sababi ortiqcha azot yoki gorizontal shoxlarning yetishmasligi bo'lishi mumkin. Vertikal kurtaklarni gorizontal holatga o'tkazish vaziyatni to'g'irlashning eng samarali usuli hisoblanadi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54630,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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