{"id":54269,"date":"2026-06-30T12:49:20","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T09:49:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=54269"},"modified":"2026-07-03T13:41:50","modified_gmt":"2026-07-03T10:41:50","slug":"vyrashhivanie-rassady-baklazhanov-posev-semyan-za-60-90-dnej-i-pravila-adaptaczii-v-grunte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/vyrashhivanie-rassady-baklazhanov-posev-semyan-za-60-90-dnej-i-pravila-adaptaczii-v-grunte\/","title":{"rendered":"Baqlajon ko'chatlarini yetishtirish: urug'larni 60-90 kun oldin ekish va tuproqqa moslashish qoidalari"},"content":{"rendered":"

Baqlajon uzoq vaqt o'sadigan issiqlikni yaxshi ko'radigan ekin bo'lib, ko'pgina mintaqalarda ko'chat yetishtirishni talab qiladi. Muvaffaqiyatli hosil olish to'g'ridan-to'g'ri to'g'ri haroratni saqlash va ko'chatlarning ildiz tizimiga g'amxo'rlik qilishga bog'liq. To'g'ri tayyorgarlik o'simlikning doimiy joyiga ko'chirib o'tkazgandan keyin moslashish vaqtini qisqartirishga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n

Urug'larni ekish vaqti va texnologiyasi<\/h2>\n

Baqlajonlarni ekish rejalashtirilgan ekish sanasidan 60-90 kun oldin ekish kerak. Mo''tadil iqlim sharoitida fevral oyining ikkinchi o'n kunligi eng maqbul hisoblanadi. Urug'larning unib chiqishi uchun 26-32\u00b0C barqaror harorat kerak.<\/p>\n

200 ml gacha sig'imga ega alohida patnislar yoki hijob idishlaridan foydalaning. Bu baqlajonlar mo'rt ildizlari tufayli juda og'riqli bo'lgan ko'chirib o'tkazish zaruratini yo'q qiladi. Tuproq aralashmasi yumshoq va neytral pH (pH 6.0-6.5) ga ega bo'lishi kerak.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Urug'lar 5 mm chuqurlikka ekiladi, so'ngra idishlar unib chiqquncha plastik plyonka bilan yopiladi. Substratni o'rtacha nam holda saqlash, ortiqcha sug'orishdan saqlanish muhimdir, chunki bu qora oyoq kasalligiga olib kelishi mumkin. Agar harorat saqlansa, birinchi kurtaklar 7-14 kun ichida paydo bo'ladi.<\/p>\n

Ko'chatlar uchun optimal sharoitlar<\/h2>\n

Ko'chatlar paydo bo'lgandan so'ng, kuchli yorug'lik bilan ta'minlash juda muhimdir. Baqlajonlarga kuniga 12-14 soat kunduzgi yorug'lik kerak, aks holda ular cho'zila boshlaydi va poyasining barqarorligini yo'qotadi. Fitolampalardan foydalanish kuchli, baquvvat o'simliklarni rivojlantirishga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n

Ko'chatlarni past quvvatda shamollatish uchun maishiy ventilyatordan foydalaning. Bu tabiiy sharoitlarni taqlid qiladi, poyalarni mustahkamlaydi va barglar atrofida havo turg'unligining oldini oladi, qo'ziqorin infektsiyalari xavfini kamaytiradi. Ko'chatlar o'sib ulg'aygan sari, tepalardan doimiy masofani saqlab, yorug'lik manbasini ko'taring.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ovqatlanish jadvali va qoidalari<\/h2>\n

Birinchi oziqlantirish haqiqiy barglar paydo bo'lganidan 14 kun o'tgach amalga oshirilishi kerak. Teng miqdorda azot va kaliy qo'shilgan murakkab mineral o'g'itdan foydalaning. Ko'chat bosqichida ortiqcha fosfor to'qimalarning erta lignifikasiyasiga olib keladi, bu esa keyingi meva rivojlanishiga salbiy ta'sir qiladi.<\/p>\n

Barglarni vizual tekshirish ozuqaviy moddalarni sozlash imkonini beradi. Och barglar va o'sishning sekinlashishi azot yetishmasligini ko'rsatadi, bu esa selitra bilan tuzatilishi mumkin. Barg chetlari atrofidagi jigarrang qirralar kaliy yetishmasligini ko'rsatadi, bu esa kaliy sulfat yoki kaliy magniy sulfat bilan tuzatilishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

O'g'itlashdan oldin, har qanday zararkunandalar kasallik alomatlarini keltirib chiqarmaganligiga ishonch hosil qiling. O'rgimchak oqadilar va tripslar ko'pincha quruq xona sharoitida baqlajonlarga hujum qiladi. Agar hasharotlar aniqlansa, o'g'itlashdan oldin insektitsidlar bilan ishlang.<\/p>\n

Qattiqlashuv va ekishga tayyorgarlik<\/h2>\n

Ko'chatlarni ochiq havoda ekishdan 14 kun oldin ko'chatlarni ko'chatlarga moslashtirish jarayoni boshlanadi. O'simliklar har kuni ochiq havoga olib chiqiladi, ta'sir qilish vaqti asta-sekin 1 soatdan to'liq kungacha oshiriladi. Dastlabki bir necha kun ichida ko'chatlarni to'g'ridan-to'g'ri shamol va haddan tashqari quyosh nurlaridan himoya qilish muhimdir.<\/p>\n

Ekish paytida tuproq harorati kamida 20\u00b0C bo'lishi kerak. Ekishdan 2-3 hafta oldin to'shaklarni isitish uchun qora plyonka ishlatiladi. U quyosh issiqligini samarali to'playdi va ko'chatlarni tuproqqa ko'chirib o'tkazgandan so'ng darhol ildizlarning rivojlanishi uchun qulay muhit yaratadi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ochiq yerga ekish texnikasi<\/h2>\n

Ekish kechasi harorat 15\u00b0C dan pastga tushmaganda amalga oshiriladi. Ekishdan oldin, o'simlik o'z resurslarini ildiz otishiga yo'naltirishi uchun mavjud gullar va mevali kurtaklarni olib tashlash tavsiya etiladi. Bu yanada kuchli o'sishni va keyinchalik mo'l-ko'l meva berishni ta'minlaydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Parametr<\/td>\nTavsiya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ekish sxemasi<\/td>\nO'simliklar orasida 40-50 sm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yoritish<\/td>\n6-8 soat to'g'ridan-to'g'ri quyosh nuri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mulchalash<\/td>\n5-10 sm somon qatlami<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yig'ish davri<\/td>\nEkishdan 70-90 kun o'tgach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ekish paytida, baqlajonlar hosilning og'irligi ostida qolib ketishga moyil bo'lgani uchun, tayanchlarni o'rnatishni unutmang. Ekishdan keyingi dastlabki haftalarda agrofiberdan foydalanish o'simliklarni harorat o'zgarishidan himoya qiladi. To'shakni somon bilan mulchalash namlikni saqlab qolishga va ildiz zonasini issiq saqlashga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n

Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar<\/h2>\n

Nima uchun baqlajon ko'chatlari sekin o'smoqda?<\/h3>\n

Eng ko'p uchraydigan sabab - tuproqning past harorati yoki yorug'likning yetarli emasligi. Baqlajon issiqlikni yaxshi ko'radigan ekin bo'lib, 20\u00b0C dan past haroratlarda ildizlardagi metabolik jarayonlar sekinlashadi.<\/p>\n

Baqlajonlarni teshib tashlash kerakmi?<\/h3>\n

Teshib qo'yish tavsiya etilmaydi. Baqlajonlar shikastlangan ildizlarni yaxshi tiklamaydi, shuning uchun boshidanoq alohida stakanlardan foydalanish yaxshidir.<\/p>\n

Bog'dagi to'shakdan qopqoqni qachon olib tashlash kerak?<\/h3>\n

Agrofibreni yozning uzoq davom etadigan issiqligi boshlangunga qadar joyida saqlash mumkin. Baqlajonlar o'z-o'zini changlatuvchi bo'lgani uchun, hasharotlar kirishining oldini olish uchun qopqoqni olib tashlash shart emas.<\/p>\n

Ko'chat ekish vaqti kelganini qanday bilasiz?<\/h3>\n

Kechasi haroratga e'tibor bering: ular doimiy ravishda 15\u00b0C dan yuqori bo'lishi kerak. Ko'chatlar kuchli poyalarga va yaxshi rivojlangan ildiz tizimiga ega bo'lishi kerak.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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