{"id":54153,"date":"2026-06-30T07:56:33","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T04:56:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=54153"},"modified":"2026-06-30T07:56:33","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T04:56:33","slug":"kakie-ovoshhi-mozhno-sobrat-cherez-mesyacz-posle-poseva-semyan-v-otkrytyj-grunt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kakie-ovoshhi-mozhno-sobrat-cherez-mesyacz-posle-poseva-semyan-v-otkrytyj-grunt\/","title":{"rendered":"Ochiq yerga urug'larni ekkanidan bir oy o'tgach, qanday sabzavotlarni yig'ib olish mumkin?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qisqa vegetatsiya davrida tez hosil olish uchun minimal pishish vaqtiga ega ekinlarni tanlash kerak. Ko'pgina ertapishar sabzavotlar paydo bo'lganidan keyin 30 kun ichida yangi vitaminlar bilan to'yingan. Bu o'simliklarning biologik xususiyatlarini tushunish ekishni samarali rejalashtirishga va bir mavsumda bir nechta hosil olishga yordam beradi. Muvaffaqiyat to'g'ri qishloq xo'jaligi amaliyotiga, urug' sifatiga va o'z vaqtida parvarish qilishga bog'liq. Ushbu jarayonlarni tushunish ertapishar ekinlarni yetishtirishda keng tarqalgan xatolardan qochishga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n

Hammayoq oilasining yashil ekinlari<\/h2>\n

Brassicalar eng tez o'sadigan va parvarish qilish oson bo'lgan o'simliklar qatoriga kiradi. Suv teresi va rukkola birinchi hosilini unib chiqqandan keyin atigi 14-20 kun ichida berishi mumkin. Kuchli o'sishi uchun ular neytral pH qiymati 6,5-7,0 bo'lgan unumdor tuproq va muntazam sug'orishni talab qiladi, chunki quruq tuproq ularning barglarining tezda qotib qolishiga olib kelishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

Mizuna, tatsoi va komatsuna kabi yapon navlari jadal o'sishi bilan ajralib turadi. Urug'lar 3-4 kunda unib chiqadi va bozorga yaroqli ko'katlar 20-25 kunda hosil bo'ladi. Erta kurtaklarning paydo bo'lishining oldini olish uchun kuchli shamollardan himoyalangan quyoshli joylarda ekish eng yaxshisidir.<\/p>\n

O'sishdagi xatolar ko'pincha juda zich ekish bilan bog'liq bo'lib, bu o'simliklarning cho'zilib ketishiga va burga qo'ng'izlarining ko'payishiga olib keladi. Qatorlar orasida kamida 15 sm masofani saqlash tavsiya etiladi. Agar namlik yetarli bo'lmasa, o'simliklar achchiqlanib, ta'mini yo'qotadi.<\/p>\n

\"Suv<\/p>\n

Erta pishadigan ildiz ekinlari<\/h2>\n

Turp ildiz mevalari orasida etalon hisoblanadi va 18\u201325 kun ichida tovar hosilini beradi. Ularning rivojlanishi uchun optimal harorat 15\u201320\u00b0C; yuqori haroratlarda ildizlar bo'shashib, shishib ketadi. Tuproq yumshoq, organik moddalarga boy va yaxshi shamollatiladigan bo'lishi kerak.<\/p>\n

Daikon va erta sholg'omlar bahorda ekilganda 30 kun ichida pishib yetilishning sutli bosqichiga yetadi. Tuproq namligini 70-80\u00b0C darajasida saqlash muhimdir, chunki sug'orishdagi o'zgarishlar ildizlarning yorilishiga olib kelishi mumkin. Yosh sholg'omlar bu davrda ayniqsa mayin va suvli go'shtga ega bo'ladi.<\/p>\n

Keng tarqalgan xatolarga ekishdan oldin darhol yangi go'ngni qo'llash kiradi, bu esa kasallik va zararkunandalarga zarar yetkazishga olib keladi. Kompost yoki murakkab mineral o'g'itlardan kvadrat metrga 30-40 g dozada foydalanish yaxshiroqdir. Agar zararkunandalar paydo bo'lsa, Fitoverm asosidagi biologik mahsulotlar samarali bo'ladi.<\/p>\n

\"Turp<\/p>\n

Bodring ekinlari va ularning xususiyatlari<\/h2>\n

Zamonaviy selektsiya bodring duragaylarini unib chiqqandan keyin 30-35 kun ichida iste'mol qilishga tayyor holda yetishtirish imkonini berdi. Jarayonni tezlashtirish uchun urug'larni cho'ktirishdan oldin nam matoga o'rab qo'yish yaxshidir. Bodring issiqlikni talab qiladi, shuning uchun agar kechasi sovuq xavfi bo'lsa, to'shak plastik bilan qoplangan bo'lishi kerak.<\/p>\n

Qovoq va qovoq bir oy ichida nafaqat meva, balki yeyiladigan gullar ham hosil qiladi. Bu to'ldirish yoki qovurish mumkin bo'lgan qimmatli parhez mahsulotidir. Uzluksiz meva berishni rag'batlantirish uchun 10-15 sm kattalikdagi yosh tuxumdonlarni o'z vaqtida terish muhimdir.<\/p>\n

Oziqlanish va namlikning yetishmasligi mevalarning tushishiga olib keladi. Faol o'sish davrida o'simliklar mullen damlamasi (1:10) yoki o'simlik damlamasi bilan o'g'itlashni talab qiladi. Qovoq yetishtirishda havo yaxshi aylanishini ta'minlash va kukunli chiriyotganning oldini olish uchun o'simliklar orasida yetarli joy qoldirish muhimdir.<\/p>\n

\"Selektiv<\/p>\n

Ildiz ekinlaridan ko'katlarni majburlash<\/h2>\n

Vitaminlarga boy ko'katlarni ko'p yillik o'simliklarning saqlash organlaridan majburan ajratib olish orqali olish mumkin. Saqlangan petrushka, selderey va lavlagi ildizlari iliq, nam tuproqqa ekilganda, 2-3 hafta ichida yangi barglar hosil qiladi. Urug'larni ekish uchun sharoit bo'lmaganda, bu hosilni yig'ib olishning eng yaxshi usuli hisoblanadi.<\/p>\n

Witloof o'ziga xos sharoitlarni talab qiladi: to'liq qorong'ilik va 8 dan 10\u00b0C gacha bo'lgan harorat. Bunday sharoitda 20 kun ichida zich, oqartirilgan, achchiqsiz boshoqlar hosil bo'ladi. Qum yoki torf substrat sifatida ishlatilishi mumkin, bu esa uni nam holda saqlaydi.<\/p>\n

Asosiy xato - juda quruq yoki kasallik tufayli shikastlangan ildizlardan foydalanish. Faqat o'sish nuqtalari shikastlanmagan sog'lom o'simliklar majburlash uchun mos keladi. Murakkablash jarayoni oxirida ko'katlar haddan tashqari o'sib ketmasligiga ishonch hosil qilish kerak, aks holda ular qattiqlashadi va ta'mini yo'qotadi.<\/p>\n

\"Amaryllis<\/p>\n

Pishib yetish vaqti va shartlari jadvali<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Madaniyat<\/td>\nO'rim-yig'imgacha bo'lgan vaqt<\/td>\nHarorat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Turp<\/td>\n18\u201325 kun<\/td>\n+15\u2026+20\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Suv teresi<\/td>\n14\u201320 kun<\/td>\n+15\u2026+18\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Xantal ko'katlari<\/td>\n20\u201325 kun<\/td>\n+16\u2026+20\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bodring (erta)<\/td>\n30\u201335 kun<\/td>\n+22\u2026+25\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tukli piyoz<\/td>\n14\u201320 kun<\/td>\n+18\u2026+22\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar: Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar (FAQ)<\/h2>\n

Nima uchun turp ildiz hosilini hosil qilmasdan urug'ga o'tadi?<\/h3>\n

Asosiy sabab - kunduzgi yorug'likning uzoq vaqti va tuproq harorati 25\u00b0C dan yuqori. Turp qisqa kunlik ekin hisoblanadi, shuning uchun bahorda ekishda turpning chirishiga chidamli navlarni tanlash va gulzor uchun soya yaratish yaxshidir.<\/p>\n

Sabzi urug'larining unib chiqishini tezlashtirish mumkinmi?<\/h3>\n

Sabzi urug' po'stlog'idagi efir moylari tufayli unib chiqishi uchun uzoq vaqt talab etiladi. Urug'larni 12 soat davomida iliq suvda ivitib, keyin quritish yoki pufakchalar bilan quritish usuli yordam beradi, bu esa unib chiqish vaqtini 5-7 kunga qisqartiradi.<\/p>\n

Erta pishadigan sabzavotlarni qanday qilib to'g'ri sug'orish kerak?<\/h3>\n

Sug'orish muntazam, ammo o'rtacha bo'lishi kerak. Kechqurun tuproq yuzasi quruq qolishi uchun ildizlarni ertalab sug'orish yaxshidir, bu esa zamburug'li kasalliklar xavfini kamaytiradi.<\/p>\n

O'rim-yig'imdan bir oy oldin ko'katlarni urug'lantirishim kerakmi?<\/h3>\n

Erta pishadigan ekinlar ortiqcha azotli o'g'itga duchor bo'lganda nitratlar to'planadi. To'shak tayyorlashda organik moddalar (kompost) qo'shish va vegetatsiya davrida faqat vermikompost yoki yog'och kulining kuchsiz eritmalaridan foydalanish tavsiya etiladi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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