{"id":53670,"date":"2026-06-30T12:56:48","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T09:56:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=53670"},"modified":"2026-07-03T13:36:04","modified_gmt":"2026-07-03T10:36:04","slug":"podgotovka-ezheviki-k-zime-pravila-obrezki-pobegov-i-vybora-ukryvnogo-materiala","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/podgotovka-ezheviki-k-zime-pravila-obrezki-pobegov-i-vybora-ukryvnogo-materiala\/","title":{"rendered":"Qish uchun qora smorodina tayyorlash: kurtaklarni Azizillo qilish va qoplama materialini tanlash qoidalari"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qishga qora smorodina tayyorlash butaning qishga chidamliligini oshirishga qaratilgan bir qator chora-tadbirlarni o'z ichiga oladi. Asosiy bosqichlar sanitariya va shakllantiruvchi Azizillo, kaliyli o'g'itlarni qo'llash va ildiz zonasini to'g'ri himoya qilishni o'z ichiga oladi. Ushbu bosqichlarni uzoq muddatli sovuq boshlanishidan oldin to'g'ri bajarish kurtaklarning muzlashi va chirishi rivojlanishining oldini oladi. Kuzgi parvarish keyingi mavsumda samarali meva berish uchun zamin yaratadi.<\/p>\n

Kuzda BlackBerry Azizillo texnologiyasi<\/h2>\n

Qora smorodina Azizillo ikki maqsadga xizmat qiladi: butaning sog'lig'ini yaxshilash va ildiz tizimiga tushadigan yukni minimallashtirish. Jarayon barcha rezavorlar terilgandan so'ng, dezinfektsiyalangan Azizillo qaychilari yordamida amalga oshiriladi. Ko'pgina navlarning o'tkir tikanlari bo'lgani uchun qalin qo'lqop kiyish muhimdir.<\/p>\n

Avvalo, barcha mevali, ikki yoshli novdalarni olib tashlang, ularni tagidan kesib tashlang. Shuningdek, qishki haroratga bardosh bera olmaydigan ingichka, zaif yoki yetilmagan poyalarni ham olib tashlang. Bunday shoxlarni qoldirish infeksiya ko'payishi uchun sharoit yaratadi va o'simlikni zaiflashtiradi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Formativ Azizillo gul poyasining o'sishini rag'batlantirish uchun bir yillik novdalarni uzunligining 1\/4 qismiga qisqartirishni o'z ichiga oladi. Sog'lom poyalar 2 metrgacha, baland navlar esa 3 metrgacha kesiladi. Qishda yo'qotishlar uchun yetarli zaxirani ta'minlaydigan sakkizdan o'ntagacha eng kuchli novdalar qoldiriladi.<\/p>\n

Tuproq tayyorlash va kasalliklarga qarshi kurash<\/h2>\n

Qora smorodina ekishdan oldin, butalarni himoya qilish uchun bir qator qishloq xo'jaligi tadbirlarini amalga oshirish kerak. Quruq kuzda namlikni to'ldiradigan sug'orish juda muhim, chunki bu o'simlikning sovuqqa chidamliligini oshiradi. Sug'orishdan so'ng, ozuqa moddalari uchun raqobatni oldini olish uchun tuproqni yumshating va begona o'tlarni olib tashlang.<\/p>\n

Zamburug'li kasalliklarning oldini olish uchun 1-3% Bordo suyuqligi eritmasi kabi fungitsidlar bilan purkang. Bu po'stloqdagi patogen sporalarini yo'q qiladi. Shuningdek, kurtaklarning lignifikatsiya jarayonini tezlashtiradigan xlorsiz kaliyli o'g'itlarni qo'llang.<\/p>\n

Kemiruvchilarga qarshi kurashga alohida e'tibor qaratiladi. Sichqonlar ko'pincha boshpanalar ostida uya quradilar va poyalarning po'stlog'iga zarar yetkazadilar. Ekishdan oldin maxsus zaharlangan o'ljalarni qo'yish ko'chatlarning yaxlitligini saqlash uchun yillik majburiy chora hisoblanadi.<\/p>\n

Boshpana shartlari va qoidalari<\/h2>\n

Qora smorodina haroratning keskin o'zgarishiga sezgir va -17\u00b0C gacha bo'lgan haroratda muzlaydi. Ularni qoplashni boshlash uchun eng maqbul vaqt havo harorati 0\u00b0C dan -5\u00b0C gacha barqarorlashganda bo'ladi. Bu odatda iqlim zonasiga qarab oktyabr oyining oxiri yoki noyabr oylarida sodir bo'ladi.<\/p>\n

O'simliklarni juda erta qoplash ortiqcha issiqlik va shamollatishning yo'qligi tufayli kurtaklarning chirishiga olib kelishi mumkin. Bunday sharoitda mog'or va chirish tez rivojlanadi. Noldan past haroratda namlik kurtaklarning o'limiga olib kelishi sababli, qoplash ostida kondensatsiya paydo bo'lishining oldini olish kerak.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Qishlash uchun materiallarni tanlash<\/h2>\n

Qoplama usulini tanlash iqlimga va materiallarning mavjudligiga bog'liq. Organik variantlarga nafas oladigan va zararkunandalarni qo'rqitadigan archa shoxlari yoki makkajo'xori boshoqlari kiradi. Kemiruvchilarni jalb qilish xavfi tufayli somon va pichan tavsiya etilmaydi, torf va qipiq esa namlikni yutib, muz qobig'ini hosil qiladi.<\/p>\n

Sintetik materiallar bardoshliroq. Zichligi 100 g\/m\u00b2 bo'lgan to'qilmagan mato (spunbond) eng maqbul variant hisoblanadi, chunki u havo aylanishini va sovuqdan himoya qiladi. Shamollatish tizimi o'rnatilmagan bo'lsa, issiqxona effekti yaratish xavfi tufayli plyonka tavsiya etilmaydi.<\/p>\n

Kurtaklarni egish qoidalari<\/h2>\n

Kurtaklarni yerga egish, sovuq tushmasdan oldin, poyalar egiluvchan bo'lib qolganda amalga oshirilishi kerak. Muzlatilgan shoxlarni majburan egish ularning yorilishi bilan bog'liq. Tik turlarni barqarorlashtirish uchun butani asta-sekin yerga bosadigan og'irliklardan foydalaning.<\/p>\n

Qoplama materialining kurtaklarga muzlashiga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun ramka tunnellarini quring yoki mulch qatlamini qo'ying. Poyalarni material bilan mahkam o'rashdan saqlaning, chunki issiqlik qoplamaning o'zidan emas, balki isitilgan yerdan keladi. Butaning tagida kattaroq qoplama maydoni qishning barqarorroq bo'lishini ta'minlaydi.<\/p>\n

\"Qish<\/p>\n

Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar<\/h2>\n

Azizillo paytida dog'larni qoldirish mumkinmi?<\/h3>\n

Yo'q, barcha kurtaklar to'g'ridan-to'g'ri kurtak ustida kesiladi. Poyalar namlik to'planishi va chirish manbaiga aylanadi, bu esa butun novdaning o'limiga olib kelishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

Qora mevalarni plyonka bilan qoplash kerakmi?<\/h3>\n

Plyonka eritish paytida xavflidir. Agar siz undan foydalansangiz, issiqxona effektini oldini olish uchun choyshablar orasiga shamollatish teshiklari yoki qipiq qatlami qo'yilganligiga ishonch hosil qiling.<\/p>\n

Nima uchun qora smorodina qopqoq ostida muzlaydi?<\/h3>\n

Bu ko'pincha erta qoplash yoki material ostidagi yuqori namlik tufayli yuzaga keladi. Kuzda fungitsid bilan yetarli darajada ishlov berilmaganligi ham sabab bo'lishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

Kuzda qanday o'g'itlardan foydalanish kerak?<\/h3>\n

Faqat xlorsiz kaliyli o'g'itlardan foydalaning. Ular o'simlikning barglarning o'sishini rag'batlantirmasdan qishga tayyorlanishiga yordam beradi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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