{"id":5276,"date":"2026-04-12T18:27:22","date_gmt":"2026-04-12T15:27:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=5276"},"modified":"2026-06-17T15:46:55","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T12:46:55","slug":"kogda-i-kak-pravilno-vysazhivat-rassadu-kapusty-v-grunt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kogda-i-kak-pravilno-vysazhivat-rassadu-kapusty-v-grunt\/","title":{"rendered":"Hammayoqni ko'chatlarini qachon va qanday qilib to'g'ri ekish kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Ochiq<\/p>\n

Hammayoq sovuqqa chidamliligi va oddiyligi bilan qadrlanadigan klassik bog'dorchilik ekinidir. Biroq, zich, og'ir boshoqlarni yetishtirish uchun o'stirish jadvaliga qat'iy rioya qilish kerak. 2026-yilda bog'dorchilikni rejalashtirishda nafaqat taqvim sanalarini, balki o'simliklardagi sharbat oqimiga ta'sir qiluvchi oy siklining fazalarini ham hisobga olish muhimdir.<\/p>\n

Oyning o'sishi davrida ko'chat ekishda, energiya yer usti qismini rivojlantirishga qaratilganda, ildiz otish jarayonlari faolroq bo'ladi. Karam, "yer usti"da boshoq hosil qiluvchi ekin sifatida, bu davrda ekishga ideal darajada javob beradi.<\/p>\n

2026-yilda Oy taqvimi va biologik ritmlar<\/h2>\n

\"Oy<\/p>\n

Hammayoqni muvaffaqiyatli yetishtirish uchun oy dehqonchiligining asosiy tamoyillarini tushunish muhimdir. Biz karamning barcha navlarini ham o'z ichiga olgan holda, unumdor mevalarni yig'ib oladigan o'simliklar o'sib borayotgan oy davrida ekishni talab qiladi. Bu davrda o'simlikning metabolizmi tezlashadi va barglarning tez rivojlanishini ta'minlaydi.<\/p>\n

Burj belgisi ham muhim rol o'ynaydi. Hammayoq uchun eng qulay yulduz turkumlari Toros, Saraton, Chayon va Baliqlar hisoblanadi. O'simlik stressni boshdan kechiradigan va o'sishni sekinlashtiradigan to'lin oy va yangi oydan saqlaning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Bosqich<\/th>\nHammayoqqa ta'siri<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
O'sayotgan oy<\/td>\nBarg massasini ko'chirib o'tkazish va faol o'sishi uchun ideal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tushayotgan oy<\/td>\nIldiz tizimiga urg'u beriladi, boshoqli ekinlar uchun samarasizroq<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
To'lin oy<\/td>\nBu juda muhim kun, shuning uchun ishdan qochish yaxshiroqdir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ko'chatlarni tayyorlash va ekish sanalari<\/h2>\n

\"Ekishga<\/p>\n

Ular doimiy joyga ko'chirilgunga qadar, ko'chatlar qattiqlashib, mustahkam bo'lishi kerak. Erta pishadigan karam 13-15 sm balandlikka yetganda va 5-6 ta haqiqiy bargga ega bo'lganda ekishga tayyor bo'ladi. Kech pishadigan navlar biroz ko'proq joy talab qiladi: 6-7 ta barg va 15-20 sm balandlikda. Juda yosh yoki haddan tashqari o'sib ketgan ko'chatlarni ekish keng tarqalgan xato bo'lib, bu boshoq shakllanishining kechikishiga olib keladi.<\/p>\n

Yetuklik shartlari turlari:<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Erta pishadigan navlar: may oyining boshi, tuproq +8\u2026+10\u00b0C gacha qiziganda.<\/li>\n
  • O'rta mavsum navlari: may oyining o'rtalari.<\/li>\n
  • Kech pishadigan navlar: may oyining oxiri - iyun oyining boshi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Sayt tanlash va prekursorlar<\/h3>\n

    Hammayoq tuproqning qurib ketishiga juda sezgir. Uni xochgulli ekinlardan (turp, sholg'om, xantal) keyin ekishdan saqlaning, chunki ular umumiy zararkunandalar (burga qo'ng'izlari) va kasalliklarga (kulcha ildiz) ega. Dukkaklilar, kartoshka yoki piyoz eng yaxshi o'tmishdoshlardir.<\/p>\n

    Ochiq yerga ekish texnologiyasi<\/h2>\n

    \"Hammayoqni<\/p>\n

    Chuqur 15 sm chuqurlikda bo'lishi kerak. Chuqurni to'ldirish juda muhim. 1-2 litr suv quying, bir hovuch kompost va bir osh qoshiq yog'och kulini qo'shing. Nozik ildizlarni kuydirib yubormaslik uchun ingredientlarni tuproq bilan yaxshilab aralashtiring. Ekish paytida o'simlikni birinchi haqiqiy barglarga yetadigan darajada chuqur eking - bu qo'shimcha ildizlarning o'sishini rag'batlantiradi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Hammayoq turi<\/th>\nEkish shakli (sm)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Erta<\/td>\n40x50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    O'rta-kech<\/td>\n50x70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Kech<\/td>\n60x70<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Parvarish va qishloq xo'jaligi texnologiyalari 2026<\/h2>\n

    \"Sug'orilgan<\/p>\n

    Ekilgandan so'ng, asosiy vazifa soyadir. Dastlabki 3-4 kun ichida yorqin quyosh nuriga o'rganmagan yosh o'simliklar quyoshda kuyishi mumkin. Himoya qilish uchun spunbond yoki katta dulavratotu barglaridan foydalaning. Sug'orish muntazam bo'lishi kerak (bulutli ob-havoda har 7 kunda, issiq havoda har 2-3 kunda). Hammayoq namlikka juda sezgir: quruq tuproq boshlarning yorilishi yoki deformatsiyasiga olib keladi.<\/p>\n

    O'g'itlash: Maksimal hosildorlik jadvali<\/h3>\n

    Oziqlanish ikki bosqichga bo'linadi:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Massa ortishi:<\/strong> Azotli o'g'itlar (karbamid, mullen infuziyasi). Ekishdan 14-20 kun o'tgach qo'llang.<\/li>\n
    2. Zichlikning shakllanishi:<\/strong> Fosfor-kaliy birikmalari (superfosfat va kaliy sulfat). Bu karam boshlarining suvliligi va uzoq muddatli saqlash uchun zarur.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar: Amaliy maslahatlar<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • Hammayoqni tepalikka qo'yishim kerakmi?<\/strong> Ha, ekishdan 20 kun o'tgach. Bu barqarorlikni ta'minlaydi va ildiz tizimini faollashtiradi.<\/li>\n
      • Uzoq muddatli yomg'ir yog'sa nima qilish kerak?<\/strong> Ildiz chirishining oldini olish uchun tepaliklarni kesishni to'xtatish va tuproqni, aksincha, poyadan ajratib olish kerak.<\/li>\n
      • Nima uchun karam hosil bo'lmaydi?<\/strong> Ko'pincha namlikning yo'qligi yoki kaliyning yetishmasligi bilan ortiqcha azot tufayli.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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