{"id":48926,"date":"2026-06-28T21:50:41","date_gmt":"2026-06-28T18:50:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=48926"},"modified":"2026-06-28T21:50:41","modified_gmt":"2026-06-28T18:50:41","slug":"osobennosti-vyrashhivaniya-zheltoplodnogo-kabachka-yasmin-s-vysokoj-urozhajnostyu-do-12-kg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/osobennosti-vyrashhivaniya-zheltoplodnogo-kabachka-yasmin-s-vysokoj-urozhajnostyu-do-12-kg\/","title":{"rendered":"12 kg gacha yuqori hosil beradigan sariq mevali qovoq Yasminni etishtirish xususiyatlari"},"content":{"rendered":"

To'g'ri qovoq gibridini tanlash mavsum davomida barqaror hosilni ta'minlaydi. Sariq mevali "Yasmine" qovoq viruslarga chidamliligi va parvarish talablarining pastligi tufayli bog'larda mustahkam o'rin egallagan. Bu nav yoz davomida yumshoq mevalar beradi. Ushbu gibridni yetishtirish texnikasini tushunish keng tarqalgan yetishtirish xatolaridan qochishga yordam beradi. To'g'ri ekish amaliyoti, hatto o'zgaruvchan ob-havoda ham ajoyib natijalarni kafolatlaydi.<\/p>\n

\"Nima<\/p>\n

Yasmine gibridining xususiyatlari\u00ab<\/h2>\n

Yasmin qovoqchasi - qattiq po'stlog'i, yorqin sariq mevali qovoq. Har bir qovoqning o'rtacha vazni 200 dan 400 grammgacha va uzunligi taxminan 25 santimetrga teng. Mevasi qattiq, kremsimon, suvli va dag'al tolalardan xoli.<\/p>\n

Buta yarim ochiq shaklga ega, bu esa hosilni yig'ib olishni sezilarli darajada osonlashtiradi. Gibrid tarvuz va qovoq sariq mozaikasi viruslariga yuqori qarshilik ko'rsatadi. Niholdan texnik yetilishgacha pishish vaqti 45-50 kun.<\/p>\n

To'g'ri parvarish bilan bu yuqori mahsuldor ekin kvadrat metrdan 12 kilogrammgacha hosil beradi. O'simlik keng maydonga muhtoj, shuning uchun optimal ekish sxemasi 70 x 100 santimetrni tashkil qiladi. Mevalarning to'g'ri rivojlanishini ta'minlash uchun butalar yetarli quyosh nuri olishini ta'minlash muhimdir.<\/p>\n

Tuproq va harorat talablari<\/h2>\n

Muvaffaqiyatli yetishtirish uchun Yasmine neytral pH qiymati 6,0 dan 7,0 gacha bo'lgan unumdor qumloqlarni afzal ko'radi. Tuproq yaxshi shamollatiladigan va ildizlarning tez o'sishini rag'batlantirish uchun organik moddalarga boy bo'lishi kerak. Og'ir loy tuproqlar o'simlikning o'sishini sekinlashtiradi, bu esa hosildorlikning pasayishiga olib keladi.<\/p>\n

Meva pishishida harorat muhim rol o'ynaydi. Faol o'sish uchun optimal harorat 20\u00b0C dan 25\u00b0C gacha. 15\u00b0C dan past harorat o'sishni sezilarli darajada sekinlashtiradi va sovuq o'simlikni o'ldiradi.<\/p>\n

Tuproqni noto'g'ri tayyorlash ildiz chirishiga va zamburug'li kasalliklarning rivojlanishiga olib keladi. Mo''tadil iqlim sharoitida urug'larni may oyining o'rtalarida, tuproq 12\u201315\u00b0C ga qadar qiziganida, ochiq havoda ekish kerak. Boshqa bodringlardan keyin qovoq ekishdan saqlaning, almashlab ekishga amal qiling.<\/p>\n

\"Yasmin<\/p>\n

O'simliklarni sug'orish va o'g'itlash<\/h2>\n

Suvli, achchiqsiz mevalar yetishtirish uchun muntazam sug'orish juda muhimdir. Kukunli chiriyotganning oldini olish uchun ildizlarni barglar bilan aloqa qilmasdan sug'oring. Issiq havoda har 2-3 kunda bir marta sug'orib turing, har bir yetuk o'simlik uchun 10 litrgacha suv sarflang.<\/p>\n

Faol meva berishni saqlab qolish uchun mavsumda uch marta o'g'itlang. Birinchi qo'llash gullash boshida, 1:10 nisbatda mullen eritmasi yoki 1:20 nisbatda qush axlati infuziyasi yordamida amalga oshiriladi. Mevalarning ommaviy pishishi davrida har kvadrat metrga 200 gramm miqdorida kaliyli o'g'itlar, masalan, yog'och kul qo'shiladi.<\/p>\n

Azotning ortiqcha bo'lishi hosildorlik hisobiga barglarning ko'payishiga olib keladi. Azot yetishmasligi mayda mevalar va tuxumdonlarning ommaviy ravishda tushishiga olib keladi. Oziqlanish dasturini o'z vaqtida sozlash uchun har doim o'simlikning holatini kuzatib boring.<\/p>\n

\"Pishgan<\/p>\n

Kasalliklar va zararkunandalarning oldini olish<\/h2>\n

Yasmin gibridi tabiiy ravishda kasalliklarga chidamli, ammo profilaktika yetishtirishning muhim qismi bo'lib qolmoqda. Asosiy xavf - bu ildiz chirishiga olib keladigan ortiqcha sug'orish. Biologik alternativa sifatida ekishdan oldin tuproqni qayta ishlash uchun fitosporindan foydalaning.<\/p>\n

Keng tarqalgan muammo - bu odatda kaltsiy yetishmasligi yoki ortiqcha namlik tufayli yuzaga keladigan kurtak uchining chirishi. Ko'chatlarni muntazam ravishda shamollatish va ortiqcha barglarni olib tashlash patogenlarning yuqish xavfini kamaytirishga yordam beradi. Agar shira kabi zararkunandalar paydo bo'lsa, sovunli eritma yoki sarimsoq damlamasidan foydalaning.<\/p>\n

Biologik mahsulotlar bilan ishlov berilgandan keyin hosilni yig'ib olishdan oldin kutish muddati odatda 3-5 kunni tashkil qiladi. Shuni yodda tutish kerakki, o'z vaqtida yig'ib olish o'simliklarning qurib qolishining oldini oladi. Agar tuxumdon sarg'ayib, chirishni boshlasa, infeksiya tarqalishining oldini olish uchun uni darhol olib tashlash kerak.<\/p>\n

\"Yetuk<\/p>\n

Ekinlarni yig'ish va saqlash xususiyatlari<\/h2>\n

Mevalarning haddan tashqari o'sib ketishining oldini olish uchun har 2-3 kunda muntazam ravishda yig'ib oling. Uzunligi 15-20 santimetr bo'lgan yosh qovoqchalar eng yumshoq go'shtga ega va xom holda iste'mol qilish uchun mos keladi. Mevalarni to'liq pishguncha o'simlikda qoldirish faqat uzoq muddatli saqlash rejalashtirilgan bo'lsa tavsiya etiladi.<\/p>\n

Pishgan, qattiq po'stlog'li qovoqchani Yangi yilgacha salqin joyda saqlash mumkin. Qishki saqlash uchun faqat quruq poyali va mexanik shikastlanmagan sog'lom qovoqcha tanlanadi. Ularni quruq joyda, 10 dan 15\u00b0C gacha haroratda saqlash yaxshidir.<\/p>\n

Uzoq muddatli saqlash bilan go'sht qattiqlashadi va shirin, qovoqsimon ta'mga ega bo'ladi. Bu Yasminni yil davomida ko'p qirrali oshpazlik mahsulotiga aylantiradi. Shuni yodda tutingki, shikastlangan mevalarni saqlab bo'lmaydi va avval qayta ishlash kerak.<\/p>\n

\"Yasmin<\/p>\n

TSS<\/h3>\n

Yasemin qovoqchasidan urug'larni yig'ib olish mumkinmi?<\/h3>\n

Bu F1 gibridi bo'lgani uchun, undan yashovchan urug'larni yig'ib olishning iloji yo'q. Bunday urug'lardan yetishtirilgan o'simliklar ota-ona xususiyatlarini saqlab qolmaydi, shuning uchun har yili yangi ko'chat sotib olish tavsiya etiladi.<\/p>\n

Nima uchun barglarda kumush dog'lar paydo bo'ldi?<\/h3>\n

Bu kasallik emas, balki Yasmin gibridining tabiiy xususiyati. Tishli barglardagi kumushrang naqsh o'simlikning quyosh nurini yaxshiroq aks ettirishiga va haddan tashqari issiqda salqinlashishiga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n

Qurg'oqchilik paytida qovoqni qanchalik tez-tez sug'orish kerak?<\/h3>\n

Meva berishning faol davrida, yomg'ir yetarli bo'lmaganda, haftada kamida ikki marta sug'oring. Ildiz tizimiga stress tushmasligi uchun quyosh bilan isitilgan iliq, cho'kkan suvdan foydalaning.<\/p>\n

Agar buta juda ko'p o'sgan bo'lsa, nima qilish kerak?<\/h3>\n

\u00ab"Yasmine" kuchli butalarni hosil qiladi, shuning uchun ekish paytida ular orasida to'g'ri masofani saqlash muhimdir. Agar joy cheklangan bo'lsa, havo aylanishini va yorug'lik butaning markaziga yetib borishini ta'minlash uchun pastki barglarni ehtiyotkorlik bilan yupqalashtirishingiz mumkin.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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