{"id":47303,"date":"2026-06-28T22:07:45","date_gmt":"2026-06-28T19:07:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=47303"},"modified":"2026-06-28T22:07:45","modified_gmt":"2026-06-28T19:07:45","slug":"vesennij-uhod-za-yagodnymi-kustarnikami-posle-snyatiya-zimnego-ukrytiya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/vesennij-uhod-za-yagodnymi-kustarnikami-posle-snyatiya-zimnego-ukrytiya\/","title":{"rendered":"Qishki qoplamani olib tashlaganingizdan keyin berry butalariga bahorgi parvarish"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mevali butalarning bahorgi uyg'onishi bog'bonlardan qishloq xo'jaligi amaliyotlarining vaqti va izchilligiga qat'iy rioya qilishni talab qiladi. Keyingi hosilning muvaffaqiyati to'g'ridan-to'g'ri qoplamalarni o'z vaqtida olib tashlash, sanitariya Azizillo va o'g'itlashga bog'liq. Joriy mavsumda qor eriganidan so'ng darhol ildiz tizimi va kurtaklar holatiga e'tibor berish muhimdir. O'sish mavsumini to'g'ri boshlash o'simliklarning keyingi sovuqlar va zararkunandalarga chidamliligini ta'minlaydi. To'g'ri parvarish smorodina, malina va krijovnik butalarining muddatidan oldin kamayib ketishining oldini olishga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n

\"Berry<\/p>\n

Biz o'z vaqtida va to'g'ri ochamiz<\/h2>\n

Qishki qoplamalarni olib tashlash asta-sekinlik bilan amalga oshiriladigan jarayon bo'lib, haroratni kuzatishni talab qiladi. Kechasi sovuq davom etayotgan bir paytda butalarni to'satdan ochish yosh kurtaklarning muzlashiga olib kelishi va hosildorlikni pasaytirishi mumkin. O'simliklar quyosh nuriga moslashishi uchun himoya materiallarini 3-5 kun oralig'ida qatlamlar bilan olib tashlang.<\/p>\n

Issiqlikni yaxshi ko'radigan navlarni o'stirishda tuproqni kuzatib borish, uning 10 sm chuqurlikda erishini ta'minlash muhimdir. Agar qoplama materiali butalarda juda uzoq vaqt qolsa, yuqori namlik tufayli po'stloq chirishi va zamburug'li kasalliklar xavfi mavjud. Kunduzi shamollatish bu muammolarning oldini olishga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n

Qopqoqni oxirgi marta olib tashlash kunduzgi harorat doimiy ravishda nol darajadan yuqori bo'lganda va ildizlarning muzlash xavfi bo'lmaganda amalga oshiriladi. Namlik yoki shamol og'irligi ostida sinib ketmasligi uchun kurtaklarni qopqoqni olib tashlaganingizdan so'ng darhol panjara yoki tayanchlarga bog'lab qo'yganingizga ishonch hosil qiling. Shikastlangan shoxlarni darhol olib tashlang.<\/p>\n

Sanitariya va shakllantiruvchi Azizillo<\/h2>\n

Azizillo sog'lom rezavor o'simlikning asosi bo'lib, unga ozuqa moddalarini meva kurtaklarini rivojlantirishga yo'naltirish imkonini beradi. Qadimgi va kasal kurtaklarni olib tashlash yosh novdalarning o'sishini rag'batlantiradi va toj ichida havo aylanishini ta'minlaydi. Azizillo o'simlikka tushadigan stressni minimallashtirish uchun kurtaklar shishib ketmasdan oldin amalga oshiriladi.<\/p>\n

Butani tekshirishda birinchi qadam har qanday o'lik, sovuqdan shikastlangan yoki zararkunandalardan zarar ko'rgan shoxlarni kesib tashlashdir. Smorodina uchun besh yildan katta kurtaklarni, malina uchun esa o'tgan yildan meva bergan poyalarni olib tashlang. Kesishlar halqa shaklida amalga oshiriladi, qo'ziqorin sporalari to'planishi mumkin bo'lgan poyalardan qochadi.<\/p>\n

Agar qishdan keyin o't poyasi chig'anog'i yoki shisha qurtlari bilan zararlanish belgilari aniqlansa, bunday novdalar tuproq sathigacha kesiladi va yoqiladi. Infektsiyani oldini olish uchun barcha asboblar ishlatishdan oldin spirtli eritma bilan dezinfektsiya qilinadi. Diametri 1 sm dan katta bo'lgan katta kesmalar bog 'maydonchasi bilan qoplanadi.<\/p>\n

\"Qishdan<\/p>\n

Kasalliklar va zararkunandalarning oldini olish<\/h2>\n

Shira oqimi boshlanishidan oldin butalarni profilaktik davolash patogenlar rivojlanishini cheklashning eng samarali usuli hisoblanadi. 5\u00b0C dan yuqori haroratlarda toj va tana sohasini purkang. Nafaqat shoxlarni, balki buta ostidagi tuproqni ham davolash muhimdir, bu yerda zamburug' sporalari va hasharot lichinkalari qishlaydi.<\/p>\n

Erta bahorda himoya qilish uchun, shira tuxumlari va oqadilar o'ldirish uchun ko'pincha qaynoq suv bilan kuydirish qo'llaniladi. Suv shoxlarga tushishidan oldin, u 70-80\u00b0C gacha sovishi kerak. Kimyoviy va biologik ishlov berish muqobil variant bo'lib, ularning tanlovi hududning oldingi mavsumdagi kasallik tarixiga bog'liq.<\/p>\n

Fungitsidlardan foydalanganda dozaga qat'iy rioya qiling: 3% eritmasi uchun 10 litr suvga 300 g mis sulfat. Biologik mahsulotlar 10\u00b0C dan yuqori tuproq haroratida samarali bo'ladi, shuning uchun ular biroz keyinroq qo'llaniladi. Agar shikastlanish belgilari paydo bo'lsa, 14 kundan keyin davolashni takrorlang.<\/p>\n

\"Butalarga<\/p>\n

Erta bahorda o'g'itlarni qo'llash stavkalari<\/h2>\n

Bahorgi o'g'itlash butalarni kuchli barglar o'sishi uchun zarur bo'lgan azot bilan ta'minlaydi. O'g'itlar toj proyeksiyasi ichidagi nam tuproqqa, ya'ni so'ruvchi ildizlarning aksariyati joylashgan joyga qo'llaniladi. Optimal vaqt - kurtaklarning shishishi bosqichining boshlanishi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
O'g'it turi<\/td>\n1 tup uchun norma<\/td>\nQo'llash usuli<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ammoniy nitrat<\/td>\n20\u201330 g<\/td>\nMuhr bilan soching<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Karbamid<\/td>\n20\u201325 g<\/td>\nEritma yoki granulalar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mullen (1:10)<\/td>\n2\u20133 litr<\/td>\nIldiz ostida sug'orish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nitroammofoska<\/td>\n30\u201340 g<\/td>\nTeshiklardagi granulalar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

Azotli o'g'itlarning dozasini oshirib yuborishdan saqlaning, chunki ularning dozasi qish uchun yaxshi pishmaydigan bo'shashgan kurtaklarning o'sishiga yordam beradi. Ozuqa moddalarining ildizlarga tezroq yetib borishini ta'minlash uchun o'g'itlashni sug'orish bilan birlashtiring. O'g'itni tuproqqa surtishda uni 5-7 sm dan oshmaydigan chuqurlikka qazib oling.<\/p>\n

Daraxt tanasi doirasiga g'amxo'rlik qilish<\/h2>\n

Butalar atrofidagi tuproqni toza saqlash infektsiyalar tarqalishining oldini oladi va ildizlarning shamollashini yaxshilaydi. Qor eriganidan so'ng, zararkunandalar yashaydigan o'tgan yilgi barglarni olib tashlang. Tuproqning tuzilishi va ozuqaviy qiymatini yaxshilash uchun kompost yoki chirindi qo'shib, tuproqni muloyimlik bilan yumshating.<\/p>\n

Daraxt tanasini 5\u20138 sm qatlam bilan mulchalash namlikni saqlab qolishga va begona o'tlarning o'sishini bostirishga yordam beradi. Somon, torf yoki yaxshi chirigan tala\u015fdan foydalaning. Yomg'irli mavsumda chirishining oldini olish uchun mulchaning ildiz bo'yniga tegishiga yo'l qo'ymang.<\/p>\n

\"Butalar<\/p>\n

Uyg'ongandan keyin sug'orish rejimi<\/h2>\n

Agar qish qorsiz bo'lgan va tuproq yetarli namlikni saqlab qolmagan bo'lsa, bahorda sug'orish kerak. Faol kurtaklar o'sishi davrida suv yetishmasligi tuxumdonlarning tushishiga olib keladi. Tuproqni 40 sm chuqurlikda namlang, bu ko'pgina rezavor mevali ekinlarning ildiz chuqurligiga to'g'ri keladi.<\/p>\n

Kuyish va zamburug'li kasalliklarning oldini olish uchun butalarni ertalab yoki kechqurun barglarga tegmasligi uchun sug'oring. Sug'orish chastotasi tuproq tarkibiga bog'liq: qumli tuproqlar tez-tez, loy tuproqlar kamroq sug'orishni talab qiladi. Tuproqning yuqori qatlamining holatiga e'tibor bering - u biroz nam bo'lishi kerak.<\/p>\n

Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar: Tez-tez so'raladigan savollarga javoblar<\/h2>\n

Agar yer hali ham sovuq bo'lsa, butalarni o'g'itlash mumkinmi?<\/h3>\n

Muzlatilgan yoki juda sovuq tuproqqa azotli o'g'it qo'llashning ma'nosi yo'q, chunki ildizlar 5\u00b0C dan past haroratlarda ozuqa moddalarini o'zlashtira olmaydi. Tuproq isinguncha kuting, aks holda o'g'it erigan suv bilan tuproqning chuqur qatlamlariga yuvilib ketadi.<\/p>\n

Agar tez-tez yomg'ir yog'sa, butalarni sug'orishim kerakmi?<\/h3>\n

Muntazam yog'ingarchilik bo'lsa, qo'shimcha sug'orish shart emas, chunki ortiqcha sug'orish ildizlar uchun xavflidir. Ortiqcha suv tuproqdan havoni chiqarib yuboradi, bu esa ildiz tizimining bo'g'ilib qolishiga va ildiz chirishining rivojlanishiga olib keladi.<\/p>\n

Malinalarni Azizillo qilishning eng yaxshi vaqti qachon?<\/h3>\n

Malinalarni sanitariya Azizillo qilish eng yaxshisi bahorning boshida, sharbati oqishni boshlamasdan oldin amalga oshiriladi. Barcha muzlagan tepaliklarni va zaif kurtaklarni olib tashlang, eng kuchli poyalarni qoldiring, bu esa joriy mavsum hosilining asosiy qismini beradi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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