{"id":47173,"date":"2026-06-28T22:09:02","date_gmt":"2026-06-28T19:09:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=47173"},"modified":"2026-06-28T22:09:02","modified_gmt":"2026-06-28T19:09:02","slug":"kak-pravilno-posadit-yablonyu-vesnoj-s-otkrytoj-kornevoj-sistemoj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kak-pravilno-posadit-yablonyu-vesnoj-s-otkrytoj-kornevoj-sistemoj\/","title":{"rendered":"Bahorda ochiq ildiz tizimi bilan olma daraxtini qanday qilib to'g'ri ekish kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bahorda olma daraxtlarini qachon ekishingiz mumkin?<\/h2>\n

Mo''tadil iqlim sharoitida olma daraxtlarini ekish aniq vaqtni talab qiladi. Optimal davr qor to'liq eriganidan va tuproq isib ketganidan keyin, odatda 20-aprel atrofida boshlanadi. Ko'chatlardagi kurtaklar hali ham uxlab yotgan paytda, sharbat faol oqishni boshlamasdan oldin ekish muhimdir.<\/p>\n

Kurtaklari allaqachon shishib ketgan yoki barglari allaqachon ochilgan o'simliklar bilan ishlash ancha qiyinroq. Bunday daraxtlar kamroq moslashadi, kasalliklarga ko'proq moyil bo'ladi va birinchi qishga yaxshi tayyorlanmasligi mumkin. O'sish davrida ekish kelajakdagi hosil uchun yuqori xavf tug'diradigan zaruriy chora hisoblanadi.<\/p>\n

Yopiq ildiz tizimiga ega konteynerlarda o'stirilgan ko'chatlar vaqt jihatidan kamroq talabchan. Ularni bahor davomida va hatto yozning boshida ekish mumkin. Muvaffaqiyat kaliti tuproqning qurib qolishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun muntazam sug'orishdir.<\/p>\n

\"Bahorda<\/p>\n

Ko'chatlarni qanday saqlash va tashish kerak?<\/h2>\n

Sog'lom ekish materialini olish sog'lom bog'ga birinchi qadamdir. Tuproq nam bo'lsa, konteynerdagi ko'chatlarni tashish oson. Ularni muntazam ravishda sug'orish kifoya, lekin tuproqning to'liq qurib ketishiga yo'l qo'ymang.<\/p>\n

Ochiq ildizlarni darhol, afzalroq sotib olingan kuni ekish kerak. Agar buning iloji bo'lmasa, ildizlarni nam matoga o'rash yoki qipiq bilan plastik paketga solish kerak. 5 kungacha uzoq muddatli saqlash uchun to'qimalarning qurib qolishidan himoya qilish uchun loydan shlam tayyorlash tavsiya etiladi.<\/p>\n

Loy shlamini tayyorlash uchun loy va suvni qalin smetana konsistentsiyasiga yetguncha aralashtirish kerak. Ildizlar bu aralashmaga yaxshilab namlanadi, shundan so'ng ularni nam mato bilan yopish mumkin. Agar siz ko'chatlarni uzoqroq saqlashni rejalashtirmoqchi bo'lsangiz, ularni ekishdan oldin bog'ning soyali joyiga ko'mgan ma'qul.<\/p>\n

\"Ekishdan<\/p>\n

Uchish maydonchasini tayyorlash<\/h2>\n

Ekish teshigi ekishdan kamida ikki hafta oldin tayyorlanishi kerak. Ko'pgina navlar uchun optimal o'lcham 80 sm kenglikda va 70 sm chuqurlikda. Mitti olma daraxtlari uchun o'lchamlarni 50 sm gacha kamaytirish mumkin.<\/p>\n

Chuqur qazishda unumdor tuproq qatlamini yer osti qatlamidan alohida ajratib qo'ying. 1,5-2 chelak kompost va taxminan 200 gramm yog'och kulini qo'shing. Bu aralashma daraxtni hayotining dastlabki ikki yilida qattiq kimyoviy moddalarsiz zarur ozuqa bilan ta'minlaydi.<\/p>\n

Olma daraxtlarini erigan suv to'planadigan pasttekisliklarga ekishdan saqlaning. Eng maqbul joy shimoliy shamollardan himoyalangan va yaxshi quyosh nuri tushadigan joydir. Daraxtlar orasidagi masofa ularning o'sish tezligiga bog'liq: ustunsimon navlar uchun 2 metrdan baland navlar uchun 5-7 metrgacha.<\/p>\n

\"Olma<\/p>\n

Bahorgi ekish texnologiyasi<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Tayanchni teshikning o'rtasiga qo'ying va tayyorlangan substratdan kichik bir tepalik hosil qiling.<\/li>\n
  2. Ko'chat ildizlarini tepalikka ehtiyotkorlik bilan yoyib chiqing, ular yuqoriga egilmasligiga ishonch hosil qiling.<\/li>\n
  3. Chuqurni tuproq bilan to'ldiring, uni qo'llaringiz bilan yengil siqib oling va bo'shliqlarni olib tashlash uchun ustiga 2-3 chelak suv quying.<\/li>\n
  4. Ildiz bo'yinining holatini kuzatib boring - u tuproq yuzasidan 5-6 sm balandlikda qolishi kerak.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Sug'orishdan so'ng, daraxt tanasi atrofidagi joy mulchalanishi kerak. 8 sm gacha chuqurlikdagi torf, chirindi yoki quruq tuproq qatlami tuproqni qizib ketishdan va namlikning tez bug'lanishidan himoya qiladi. To'g'ri shamollatilishini ta'minlash uchun tananing atrofida taxminan 10 sm bo'sh joy qoldiring.<\/p>\n

    \"Ko'chatni<\/p>\n

    Birlamchi Azizillo va parvarish<\/h2>\n

    Ildizlar va toj o'rtasidagi muvozanatni tiklash uchun ekishdan keyin Azizillo qilish kerak. Bir yoshli ko'chatlar 1 metrgacha balandlikda Azizillo qilinadi, bu esa shoxlanishni rag'batlantiradi. Keng daraxtlar uchun pastki kurtaklar olib tashlanadi va skelet shoxlari uchdan biriga qisqartiriladi.<\/p>\n

    Ekishdan keyingi birinchi mavsumda tuproq namligini kuzatib borish muhimdir. Muntazam sug'orish va tanasi atrofidagi tuproqni yumshatish daraxtning tezroq o'sishiga yordam beradi. O'g'itlashda shoshilmang: chuqurga qo'shilgan ozuqa moddalari keyingi bahorgacha yetadi.<\/p>\n

    Yangi boshlovchilar ekish paytida mineral o'g'itlar bilan ortiqcha o'g'itlashning keng tarqalgan xatosi hisoblanadi. Bu yosh ildizlarning kimyoviy kuyishiga va o'sishning sekinlashishiga olib kelishi mumkin. Me'yorida qo'llang, chunki to'g'ri parvarish kuchli o'g'it qo'llashdan ko'ra muhimroqdir.<\/p>\n

    Nima uchun ko'chat o'smayapti?<\/h3>\n

    Bu odatda ildiz bo'yni juda chuqur bo'lishi yoki ekish paytida ildizlarning qurib qolishi bilan bog'liq. Payvandlash joyi yer ustida ekanligiga va muntazam ravishda sug'orilganligiga ishonch hosil qiling.<\/p>\n

    Birinchi yilda barcha gullarni olib tashlash kerakmi?<\/h3>\n

    Ha, gultojlarni olib tashlash daraxtga o'z kuchini ildiz rivojlanishi va shox o'sishiga qaratishga yordam beradi. Ekilgan yili meva berish yosh o'simlikni sezilarli darajada zaiflashtiradi.<\/p>\n

    Qaysi mulchni tanlash yaxshidir?<\/h3>\n

    Kompost yoki chirindi eng yaxshi variant hisoblanadi, chunki ular asta-sekin ozuqa moddalarini chiqaradi. Quruq o't yoki somon ham ishlatilishi mumkin, lekin ularni tanaga juda qattiq bosmaslikka ehtiyot bo'ling.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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