![\"Yozgi](\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/zapreshhennye-rateniya.png\")
<\/p>\nBahorgi ekishni rejalashtirishda har qanday bog'bonning birinchi fikri gulzorlarining go'zalligi va bog'larining hosildorligi haqida bo'ladi. Biroq, qishloq xo'jaligi amaliyotidan tashqari, har bir mulk egasi uchun amaldagi qonunchilik bilan tanish bo'lish juda muhimdir. Rossiya Federatsiyasida etishtirish taqiqlangan o'simliklar ro'yxati doimiy ravishda yangilanib turadi va ushbu qoidalarni bilmaslik javobgarlikdan ozod qilmaydi, bu katta ma'muriy jarimalardan tortib, ayniqsa giyohvand moddalar o'simliklarini noqonuniy yetishtirish uchun qamoq jazolariga qadar bo'lishi mumkin.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
2026-yilda ekish qoidalari yanada qattiqlashdi, shuning uchun shubhali sotuvchilardan urug' sotib olishdan yoki chet eldan noyob ekzotik o'simliklarga buyurtma berishdan oldin, ularning taqiqlangan ekinlar ro'yxatida bor-yo'qligini tekshirib ko'ring. Ushbu maqolada biz qaysi o'simlik turlari taqiqlanganligini va ularning sizning mulkingizda mavjudligi nima uchun jiddiy huquqiy xavf tug'dirishini batafsil ko'rib chiqamiz.<\/p>\n
Taqiqlanishning asosiy sababi o'simliklarda psixofaol, giyohvand moddalar yoki kuchli moddalarning mavjudligidir. Qonunchilik noqonuniy giyohvand moddalar ishlab chiqarish uchun ishlatilishi mumkin bo'lgan xom ashyolarga kirishni cheklashga qaratilgan. Shuni tushunish muhim: agar siz ularni faqat botanikani sevish yoki dekorativ maqsadlar uchun o'stirsangiz ham, qonun bunday o'simliklarning mavjudligini qonunbuzarlik deb hisoblaydi.<\/p>\n
![\"Rossiyada](\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/zapreshhennye-rateniya1.png\")
<\/p>\n
Convolvulaceae oilasiga mansub bu ko'p yillik o'simlik o'zining katta, yurak shaklidagi barglari va ajoyib gullari bilan bog'bonlarni o'ziga jalb qiladi. Biroq, Gavayi atirgulining urug'larida psixotrop moddalar bo'lgan lizergamidlar mavjud. Ularni iste'mol qilish ko'ngil aynishi va qusish bilan birga keladigan kuchli intoksikatsiyaga olib keladi. Suiiste'mol qilish xavfi yuqori bo'lganligi sababli, bu o'simlik taqiqlangan moddalar ro'yxatiga kiritilgan.<\/p>\n
![\"Gavayi](\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Roza-gavajskaya.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
Chiroyli gullarga ega bu suv o'simligi chuqur tarixiy ildizlarga ega, ammo hozirgi zamonda u giyohvand modda hisoblanadi. Undagi psixoaktiv birikmalar eyforiya keltirib chiqaradi, so'ngra mushaklarning titrashi va gallyutsinatsiyalar kabi og'ir jismoniy noqulayliklarga olib keladi. Har qanday sun'iy hovuzlarda ko'k lotus o'stirish taqiqlanadi.<\/p>\n
![\"Hovuzdagi](\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/lotos.png\")
<\/p>\n
Ko'p odamlar o'z yerlarida o'sadigan yovvoyi qo'ziqorinlar ularning zimmasida emas, deb noto'g'ri ishonishadi. Biroq, agar siz ataylab ularning o'sishi uchun sharoit yaratsangiz yoki psilotsibin va psilotsin o'z ichiga olgan qo'ziqorinlarni yetishtirsangiz, siz qonunni buzasiz. Bu birikmalar LSD bilan taqqoslanadigan kuchli psixologik ta'sirga ega.<\/p>\n
![\"Psilotsibin](\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Griby-soderzhashhie-psilotsibin.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
Bu o'simlik tarkibida kuchli modda bo'lgan dimetiltriptamin mavjud. Shuni ta'kidlash kerakki, biror joyda hatto bir nechta buta o'stirish ham (qonuniy ravishda bu chegara juda past bo'lishi mumkin) huquqni muhofaza qilish organlarining tashrifiga olib keladi.<\/p>\n
![\"Mimosa](\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/mimoza.png\")
<\/p>\n
Bu toifaga to'qimalari meskalin sintez qiladigan kaktus turlari (masalan, peyote) kiradi. Ularni tanib olish qiyin bo'lishi mumkin, ammo vizual jihatdan ular ko'pincha kichik, yumaloq, umurtqasiz shakllar sifatida ko'rinadi. Foydalanish koordinatsiya, ko'rish va ongning jiddiy buzilishiga olib keladi.<\/p>\n
![\"Meskalin](\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kaktus.png\")
<\/p>\n
Euonymus oilasiga mansub doim yashil o'simlik. Uning tarkibida amfetaminga o'xshash ta'sir ko'rsatadigan katinon moddasi mavjud. Uning o'ta o'rganib qoladigan xususiyatlari va asab tizimiga zararli ta'siri bu butani qat'iy qoidalarga bo'ysundirdi.<\/p>\n
![\"Buta](\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kat.png\")
<\/p>\n
Bu ignabargli buta tarkibida efedrin mavjud bo'lib, u tibbiyotda keng qo'llaniladi, ammo nazoratsiz iste'mol qilinganda juda xavflidir. U qon bosimining to'satdan ko'tarilishi va yurak muammolariga olib kelishi mumkin.<\/p>\n
![\"Efedra](\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Kustarnik-Efedra.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
Manzarali ko'knori va qora ro'yxatga kiritilgan turlarni farqlash muhimdir. Quyidagilarni yetishtirish taqiqlangan:<\/p>\n
Siz ularni katta kapsulalari (diametri 2-5 sm dan ortiq) orqali aniqlashingiz mumkin. Agar siz ko'knori urug'ini sotib olsangiz, nav yorlig'i tushirilgan qadoqni saqlab qo'ying.<\/p>\n
![\"Ko'knori](\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/mak.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
Bu turni oddiy ada\u00e7ay\u0131 bilan adashtirmang! Salvia divinorum tarkibida o'simliklardan olingan eng kuchli gallyutsinatsiyalardan biri bo'lgan salvinorin-A mavjud. Uni yetishtirish egasi uchun jiddiy oqibatlarga olib kelishi mumkin.<\/p>\n
![\"Folbinlarning](\"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shalfej.png\")
<\/p>\n
| O'simlik turlari<\/th>\n | xavfli modda<\/th>\n | Egasi uchun xavf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n |
|---|---|---|
| Ko'knori urug'i<\/td>\n | Afyun alkaloidlari<\/td>\n | Ma'muriy\/Jinoyat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Efedra<\/td>\n | Efedrin<\/td>\n | Jinoyatchi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Folbinlarning donishmandlari<\/td>\n | Salvinorin-A<\/td>\n | Jinoyatchi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Mimosa hostilis<\/td>\n | Dimetiltriptamin<\/td>\n | Jinoyatchi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\nFAQ: Bog'bonlardan tez-tez so'raladigan savollar<\/h2>\n\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438, \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0431 \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0443 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4682,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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