{"id":43733,"date":"2026-06-28T13:29:23","date_gmt":"2026-06-28T10:29:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=43733"},"modified":"2026-06-28T13:29:23","modified_gmt":"2026-06-28T10:29:23","slug":"pravila-posadki-kartofelya-letom-dlya-polucheniya-vtorogo-urozhaya-v-regionah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/pravila-posadki-kartofelya-letom-dlya-polucheniya-vtorogo-urozhaya-v-regionah\/","title":{"rendered":"Mintaqalarda ikkinchi hosil uchun yozda kartoshka ekish qoidalari"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yozgi kartoshka ekish uzoq muddatli qishki saqlash uchun mos bo'lgan yuqori sifatli hosil beradi. Bahorgi ekishlardan farqli o'laroq, ikkinchi hosilning ildiz mevalari salqin haroratda pishib, zararkunandalar va kasalliklar xavfini kamaytiradi. Tajriba shuni ko'rsatadiki, bu kartoshkaning saqlash muddati yaxshiroq va saqlash vaqtida sekinroq unib chiqadi. Ekish uchun eng maqbul vaqt iyun oxiri yoki iyulning birinchi yarmi bo'lib, tuproq yaxshi isingan payt hisoblanadi.<\/p>\n

\"Nima<\/p>\n

Yozgi tsiklning afzalliklari va xususiyatlari<\/h2>\n

Yozning o'rtasida kartoshka ekish sizga uchastkangiz maydonidan maksimal darajada foydalanish imkonini beradi. Qisqartirilgan vegetatsiya davri bilan ham, siz bahorda yetishtirilganlarga qaraganda fiziologik jihatdan kuchliroq ildiz mevalarni olasiz. Buning sababi, faol o'sish salqin kuz davrida sodir bo'ladi.<\/p>\n

Ikkinchi kartoshka hosili Kolorado kartoshka qo'ng'izining zararkunandalarga qarshi deyarli immunitetga ega, chunki zararkunandaning eng yuqori faolligi mavsum boshida sodir bo'ladi. Bundan tashqari, kuzda haroratning pasayishi ko'plab qo'ziqorin infektsiyalarining rivojlanishini bostiradi. Bu ildiz mevalar keyingi yil uchun ideal ekish materialidir.<\/p>\n

Yangi boshlovchilarning asosiy xatosi - uzoq vegetatsiya davriga ega navlardan foydalanish. Faqat erta pishadigan, 60-80 kun ichida hosil berishga qodir navlar yozgi ekish uchun mos keladi. O'simliklarni yetarli miqdorda sug'orish muhimdir, chunki iyul oyida tuproq bahorga qaraganda ancha tezroq quriydi.<\/p>\n

\"Kartoshkaning<\/p>\n

Turlarni tanlash va material tayyorlash<\/h2>\n

Yozgi ekinlar uchun o'sish siklini tezda yakunlaydigan navlarni tanlang. Ommabop variantlar orasida yuqori hosildorlik va kechki fitoftorozga chidamliligi bilan ajralib turadigan "Udacha", "Agata" va "Fresco" mavjud. Uyqu davrini allaqachon tugatgan o'rtacha kattalikdagi ildiz mevalarni tanlang.<\/p>\n

Agar siz yangi yig'ib olingan kartoshkadan foydalanayotgan bo'lsangiz, ularni avval unib chiqishi kerak. Unib chiqishini rag'batlantirish uchun ildiz mevalarni kuchli nihol paydo bo'lguncha yorug' va iliq joyda saqlang. Bu ko'chatlarning unib chiqishi vaqtini 7-10 kunga qisqartiradi, bu esa qisqa yoz faslida juda muhimdir.<\/p>\n

Ekish materialini tanlashda chirish yoki shikastlanish belgilari bo'lgan ildiz mevalaridan saqlaning. Ekishdan oldin ularni pichan tayoqchasiga asoslangan biofungitsid yordamida dezinfektsiya qiling. Bu yosh o'simliklarni issiq davrlarda tuproq orqali yuqadigan infeksiyalardan himoya qiladi.<\/p>\n

\"Kartoshka<\/p>\n

O'sish sharoitlari va tuproq tayyorlash<\/h2>\n

Kartoshka yaxshi aeratsiyaga ega va suv turg'un bo'lmagan ozgina kislotali tuproqlarni afzal ko'radi. Tuproqni tayyorlashda har kvadrat metrga 5-6 kg miqdorida chirigan kompost qo'shing. Juda ko'p yangi go'ng qo'shmang, chunki bu ildiz mevalarining rivojlanishiga zarar yetkazmasdan yuqori o'sishni rag'batlantiradi.<\/p>\n

Muvaffaqiyatli ildiz rivojlanishi uchun ideal harorat 13 dan 22 daraja Selsiy oralig'ida. Issiq havoda tuproqni 5-10 sm somon yoki o'rilgan o't qatlami bilan mulchalashni unutmang. Bu ildizlarni qizib ketishdan himoya qiladi va ildizlarning faol rivojlanishi uchun zarur bo'lgan namlikni saqlaydi.<\/p>\n

Ekishda ildiz mevalari orasida 40 sm va qatorlar orasida 70 sm masofani saqlang. Bu masofa yaxshi shamollatishni ta'minlaydi, bu esa kechki fitoftorozning asosiy oldini olishdir. Noto'g'ri ekish zichligi kasalliklarning rivojlanishiga va hosil sifatining pasayishiga olib keladi.<\/p>\n

\"Kartoshka<\/p>\n

Sug'orish va o'g'itlashni tashkil qilish<\/h2>\n

Yozgi kartoshka, ayniqsa ekilganidan keyingi dastlabki uch hafta ichida muntazam sug'orishni talab qiladi. Tuproq 40 sm chuqurlikda nam bo'lib qolishi kerak. Kechqurun suv bug'lanishdan oldin singib ketishi uchun tomchilatib sug'orish yoki purkagich bilan sug'orishdan foydalaning.<\/p>\n

O'g'itlash uchun kaliyli o'g'itlardan, masalan, kaliy sulfatdan har kvadrat metrga 25 g dozada foydalaning. Kaliy ildiz mevalarining saqlash muddatini yaxshilaydi va ularning salbiy omillarga chidamliligini oshiradi. Sug'orishdan keyin erigan o'g'itni ildizlar tagiga qo'llang.<\/p>\n

Barglarning holatini kuzatib boring: jigarrang dog'lar paydo bo'lishi kechki fitoftorozni ko'rsatadi. Bunday holda, darhol ko'chatlarni ko'rsatmalarga muvofiq biomahsulotlar bilan davolang. Biofungitsidlardan foydalanganda, hosilni yig'ib olishdan oldin kutish vaqti odatda 3-5 kunni tashkil qiladi.<\/p>\n

\"Sog'lom<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Parametr<\/td>\nNorma yoki qiymat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qatorlar orasidagi masofa<\/td>\n70 sm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ildizlar orasidagi masofa<\/td>\n40 sm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ekish chuqurligi<\/td>\n10\u201312 sm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kaliy dozasi<\/td>\n1 kv.m uchun 25 g<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar: Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar (FAQ)<\/h2>\n

Kartoshka allaqachon o'sib chiqqan joyga kartoshka ekish mumkinmi?<\/h3>\n

Yo'q, bu tuproq zararkunandalari va patogenlarining to'planishi tufayli juda istalmagan. Ekin almashlab ekishni amalda qo'llang: kartoshkani dukkaklilar, yashil ekinlar yoki turpdan keyin eking. Hosil kamida 3-4 yil davomida asl joyiga qaytarilmasligi kerak.<\/p>\n

Agar erta sovuq bo'lsa, nima qilish kerak?<\/h3>\n

Agar sovuq bo'lishi kutilsa, ko'chatlarni spunbond yoki plyonka bilan yoping. Kech pishgan kartoshka -1\u00b0C gacha qisqa muddatli harorat pasayishiga jiddiy zarar yetkazmasdan bardosh bera oladi. Agar tepaliklar muzlab qolsa, bu tup o'sishini to'xtatadi, shuning uchun iliq ob-havodan keyin darhol yig'ib olishni boshlang.<\/p>\n

Yozgi kartoshkani tepalikka ekish kerakmi?<\/h3>\n

Stolonlarni hosil qilish va ildiz mevalarni quyosh nurlaridan himoya qilish uchun tepaliklarni tepaliklarga ko'tarish kerak. Ushbu protsedurani ikki marta bajaring: ko'chatlar 15 sm balandlikka yetganda va birinchi tepalikdan ikki hafta o'tgach. Tepaliklarni tepalikka ko'targandan so'ng, mulch qatlamini qo'llashni unutmang.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":43734,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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