{"id":42506,"date":"2026-06-28T13:50:10","date_gmt":"2026-06-28T10:50:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=42506"},"modified":"2026-06-28T13:50:10","modified_gmt":"2026-06-28T10:50:10","slug":"kak-effektivno-ubrat-moh-na-derevyah-s-pomoshhyu-zheleznogo-kuporosa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kak-effektivno-ubrat-moh-na-derevyah-s-pomoshhyu-zheleznogo-kuporosa\/","title":{"rendered":"Temir sulfat yordamida daraxtlardan moxni qanday samarali olib tashlash mumkin"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bog'bonlar ko'pincha mevali daraxtlarning po'stlog'ida mox paydo bo'lishini beparvolik belgisi sifatida qabul qilishadi. Aslida, bu spora hosil qiluvchi o'simliklar parazit emas, lekin ularning faol o'sishi daraxt soyaboni ichidagi mikroiqlimning buzilishini ko'rsatadi. Haddan tashqari namlik va quyosh nurining yetarli emasligi moxning tanalarda kolonizatsiyasi uchun qulay sharoit yaratadi. Po'stlog'ini muntazam tekshirish muammoni erta aniqlashga va daraxtlarning zaiflashishining oldini olishga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n

\"Daraxtlardagi<\/p>\n

Po'stloqda mox o'sishi sabablari<\/h2>\n

Mox yuqori namlik va turg'un havo sharoitida yaxshi o'sadi, bu ko'pincha zich bog'larda uchraydi. Uning ildiz vazifasini bajaradigan rizoidlari po'stloq yuzasiga mahkam o'rnashib, uni faqat substrat sifatida ishlatadi. Spora tarqalishining asosiy omillari shamol va yomg'ir tomchilari bo'lib, ular ularni qo'shni shoxlar va tanalarga olib boradi.<\/p>\n

Zaiflashgan daraxt moxlarning tez yuqishini ham osonlashtiradi, chunki sporalar shikastlangan yoki o'lik po'stloqqa osonroq yopishishi mumkin. Bunday joylarda po'stloqning tabiiy yangilanishi sekinlashadi va yashil gilam o'sishi uchun ideal ko'payish joyini yaratadi. Agar daraxt qari yoki zaiflashgan bo'lsa, moxlarning yuqish xavfi sezilarli darajada oshadi.<\/p>\n

Noto'g'ri sug'orish va yer osti suvlari sathining yuqori bo'lishi tananing atrofidagi havo namligining oshishiga olib keladi. Bunday sharoitda mox bir yoki ikki faslda tanani to'liq qoplashi mumkin. Shuni tushunish kerakki, moxning o'zi daraxt sharbati bilan oziqlanmaydi, lekin zararkunandalar uchun ko'payish joyini yaratadi.<\/p>\n

Bog' salomatligiga ta'siri<\/h2>\n

Moxning zich qatlami kislorodning po'stloqning tirik to'qimalariga yetib borishiga to'sqinlik qiladi, bu esa gaz almashinuvi jarayonlarini buzadi. Bu daraxtning asta-sekin pasayishiga va uning umumiy mahsuldorligining pasayishiga olib keladi. Doimiy namlik sharoitida bu qoplama ostida chirish bakteriyalari va zamburug'li patogenlar faollashadi.<\/p>\n

Mox bilan qoplangan po'stloq harorat o'zgarishiga moyil bo'lib, sovuq yorilish xavfini oshiradi. Bundan tashqari, mox qoplami qishlaydigan zararkunandalar va hasharotlar lichinkalari uchun ajoyib boshpana bo'lib xizmat qiladi. Bu "palto" ularni qushlar va yirtqich hasharotlardan himoya qiladi, bu esa tabiiy zararkunandalarga qarshi kurashni qiyinlashtiradi.<\/p>\n

Agar davolanmasa, daraxtning meva hosildorligi vaqt o'tishi bilan pasayadi va shoxlari muddatidan oldin nobud bo'lishi mumkin. Estetik jozibadorlikni yo'qotish yuqumli kasalliklar xavfi bilan solishtirganda muammoning kichik bir qismidir. Moxni o'z vaqtida olib tashlash daraxtga "nafas olish" va normal sharbat oqimini tiklash imkonini beradi.<\/p>\n

\"Mox<\/p>\n

Profilaktik qishloq xo'jaligi amaliyotlari<\/h2>\n

Profilaktikaning asosi daraxtning sog'lig'ini to'g'ri Azizillo va tuproqni parvarish qilish orqali saqlashdir. Yomg'irdan keyin namlikning tez bug'lanishini ta'minlash uchun toj yaxshi shamollatilishi kerak. Quruq, kasal va ishqalangan shoxlarni olib tashlash mavsumiy parvarishning majburiy qismidir.<\/p>\n

Daraxtlar ostidagi tuproq botqoqlangan yoki haddan tashqari kislotali bo'lmasligi kerak. Optimal pH qiymati 5,5\u20136,5 ni tashkil qiladi. Agar tuproq juda kislotali bo'lsa, daraxt tanasi doirasining har kvadrat metriga 500\u2013600 g miqdorida ohak yoki yog'och kulini seping.<\/p>\n

Daraxt tanasini mis sulfat va loy bilan aralashtirilgan ohak bilan oqlash po'stlog'ini himoya qilishning samarali usuli bo'lib qolmoqda. Ushbu protsedura kuzning oxirida, quruq ob-havoda amalga oshiriladi. Ushbu ishlov berish mox va liken sporalari uchun to'siq yaratadi, tanani qizib ketish va zararkunandalardan himoya qiladi.<\/p>\n

Moxlarni nazorat qilish usullari<\/h2>\n

Radikal nazorat usuli - bu har bir litr suv uchun 30-50 g konsentratsiyada temir sulfat bilan purkash. Ushbu protsedura erta bahorda, kurtak ochilishidan oldin yoki kuzda, barglar tushgandan keyin amalga oshiriladi. Eritma moxni samarali ravishda o'ldiradi, keyin u po'stlog'ini osongina tozalaydi.<\/p>\n

Purkashdan oldin daraxt tanasini yog'och qirg'ichlar yoki qattiq cho'tkalar bilan mexanik tozalash tavsiya etiladi. Daraxt tagiga barcha chiqindilarni yig'ish va yoqish uchun plastik plyonka qo'yish muhimdir, bu esa sporalar bilan qayta zararlanishning oldini oladi. Mexanik tozalashdan so'ng, daraxtni mis sulfat eritmasi (10 litr suv uchun 400 g) bilan ishlov berish mumkin.<\/p>\n

Kichik zararlangan joylar uchun oksalat kislotasi eritmasidan foydalaning (1 qism kislota 8 qism suvga). "Skor" kabi fungitsidlardan foydalanganda, dozaga rioya qilish va patogenlarning tolerantligini oldini olish uchun takroriy qo'llashdan saqlanish muhimdir. Har qanday tozalashdan so'ng, po'stlog'ining shikastlangan joylari bog' maysasi bilan ishlov berilishi kerak.<\/p>\n

\"Daraxtdagi<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Vositalar<\/td>\nKonsentratsiya<\/td>\nAriza berish shartlari<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Temir sulfat<\/td>\n30-50 g \/ 1 l suv<\/td>\nErta bahor, kech kuz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mis sulfat<\/td>\n400 g \/ 10 l suv<\/td>\nDaraxtning uyqu davri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Oksalat kislotasi<\/td>\nSuv bilan 1:8 nisbatda<\/td>\nZarur bo'lganda<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Po'stloq parvarishi haqida tez-tez so'raladigan savollar<\/h2>\n

Qadimgi daraxtlarga mox qoldirish mumkinmi?<\/h3>\n

Daraxtda mox qoldirish tavsiya etilmaydi, chunki bu chirish va zararkunandalar uchun qulay muhit yaratadi. Mox daraxt sharbati bilan oziqlanmasa ham, u po'stlog'ining normal nafas olishiga xalaqit beradi va to'qimalarning qarishini tezlashtiradi. Muntazam tozalash mevali daraxtlarning unumdorligini uzaytiradi.<\/p>\n

Temir sulfat po'stlog'ining o'zi uchun xavfsizmi?<\/h3>\n

Belgilangan konsentratsiyada qo'llanilganda, temir sulfat yetuk daraxtlarning po'stlog'i uchun xavfsizdir. Biroq, konsentrlangan eritmaning yosh barglari yoki nozik kurtaklari bilan aloqasi kimyoviy kuyishga olib kelishi mumkin. Shuning uchun, purkash faqat o'sish davrida amalga oshirilishi kerak.<\/p>\n

Tuproq juda kislotali ekanligini qanday bilasiz?<\/h3>\n

Eng oddiy usul sirka sinovidir. Shisha yuzaga qo'yilgan bir hovuch tuproqqa bir tomchi sirka soling. Kuchli ko'piklanish ishqoriy reaksiyani bildiradi, reaksiya yo'qligi yoki zaif gaz chiqishi esa kislotali tuproqning kislotasizlanishini talab qilishini bildiradi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":42507,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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