{"id":40036,"date":"2026-06-27T20:24:54","date_gmt":"2026-06-27T17:24:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=40036"},"modified":"2026-06-27T20:24:54","modified_gmt":"2026-06-27T17:24:54","slug":"nuzhno-li-perekapyvat-pristvolnye-krugi-plodovyh-derevev-dlya-zashhity-kornej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/nuzhno-li-perekapyvat-pristvolnye-krugi-plodovyh-derevev-dlya-zashhity-kornej\/","title":{"rendered":"Mevali daraxtlarning ildizlarini himoya qilish uchun ularning tanasini qazish kerakmi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Daraxt tanasi atrofida qazish bog'bonlar orasida doimiy munozara mavzusi bo'lib qolmoqda, bu qishloq xo'jaligi texnikasining tarafdorlari ham, qarshilari ham bor. Ushbu vazifani to'g'ri bajarish daraxtning biologiyasini va ma'lum bir hududdagi tuproq sharoitlarini tushunishni talab qiladi. Noto'g'ri usullar ildiz tizimiga zarar etkazishi va hosildorlikni pasaytirishi mumkin. Vakolatli yondashuv zararkunandalarga qarshi samarali kurash va tuproq aeratsiyasini yaxshilash imkonini beradi.<\/p>\n

\"Mevali<\/p>\n

Daraxt tanasi maydonini muntazam ravishda qayta ishlashning afzalliklari<\/h2>\n

Qazishning asosiy maqsadi tuproqning yuqori qatlamlarida yashiringan zararkunandalarning qishlash bosqichlarini yo'q qilishdir. Tushgan barglar va qoldiqlarni sirtdan oldindan tozalash hasharotlarni tabiiy yashash joylaridan mahrum qilish orqali protsedura samaradorligini oshiradi. Ish tugagandan so'ng, tuproqni tekislash tavsiya etilmaydi; katta tuproq bo'laklarini qoldirish zararkunandalarning osonroq muzlashiga imkon beradi.<\/p>\n

Tuproq aeratsiyasi daraxtlarning rivojlanishi uchun ikkinchi muhim omil hisoblanadi. Tuproqni 15 santimetr chuqurlikka yumshatish zich qobiqni parchalaydi va kislorodning so'ruvchi ildizlarga yetib borishiga imkon beradi. Bu normal suv almashinuvini ta'minlaydi, namlikning sirtdan oqib chiqmasdan chuqur kirib borishiga imkon beradi.<\/p>\n

Raqobatbardosh begona o'tlarni yo'q qilish bog' daraxti uchun hayotni ancha osonlashtiradi. Divan o'tlari va momaqaymoqlar meva hosil bo'lishi uchun zarur bo'lgan ozuqa moddalari va namlikni faol ravishda o'zlashtiradi. Tanasi atrofidagi maydonni begona o'tlardan to'liq tozalash daraxtning meva bergandan keyin tezroq tiklanishiga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n

Bog'bonlarning xavflari va odatiy xatolari<\/h2>\n

Asosiy xato - belkurak bilan juda chuqur qazish. Skelet ildizlariga zarar yetkazish infektsiyalarga yo'l ochadi va qishda sovuqqa olib kelishi mumkin. Optimal qazish chuqurligi 10-15 santimetrdan oshmaydi, bu esa ildiz tizimiga zarar yetkazilishining oldini oladi.<\/p>\n

Yengil, qumli tuproqlarni haddan tashqari ishlov berish unumdor tuproq qatlamining eroziyasiga olib kelishi mumkin. Bunday sharoitda tuproq qobig'ining yaxlitligini buzish uchun tuproqni sirtini yumshatish bilan cheklash yaxshiroqdir. Tez-tez yumshatish natijasida namlikning yo'qolishi ham noto'g'ri sug'orishning natijasidir.<\/p>\n

Kuzgi ishlov berish, keyinchalik mulchalamasdan, danakli mevali ekinlar va yosh ko'chatlar uchun xavflidir. Ochiq ildizlar haroratning keskin pasayishiga moyil bo'lib qoladi. Ishlov berilgandan keyin mulchalash tuproqning qurib ketishidan himoya qiladi va qo'shimcha issiqlik izolyatsiyasi qatlamini yaratadi.<\/p>\n

Daraxt tanasi doirasidagi mavsumiy ishlar jadvali<\/h2>\n

Sog'lom bog'ni saqlash uchun mavsumda tuproqni bir necha marta haydash tavsiya etiladi. Qor eriganidan keyin bahorgi haydash tuproqning isishini tezlashtiradi, bu esa singdiruvchi ildizlarning erta uyg'onishi uchun muhimdir. Yozda bu ish o'g'itlash va yangi paydo bo'lgan begona o'tlarni olib tashlash bilan birlashtiriladi.<\/p>\n

Kuzgi tadbirlar daraxtni qishki uyquga tayyorlashga qaratilgan. Sentyabr oyida qazish namlikni tiklovchi sug'orish bilan birlashtirilib, yetuk daraxt ostiga olti chelakgacha suv quyiladi. Yakuniy ishlov berish doimiy sovuq ob-havo boshlanishidan oldin darhol amalga oshiriladi va chirindi mulcha qatlami bilan yakunlanadi.<\/p>\n

Ildiz bo'yinining chirishini oldini olish uchun tanadan xavfsiz masofani saqlash juda muhimdir. Asbobni tasodifan kesish xavfini minimallashtirish uchun uning cheti ildiz o'sishi yo'nalishiga qaragan holda joylashtirilishi kerak. Ushbu ehtiyot choralari o'simliklarning rivojlanishi uchun maqbul sharoitlarni yaratadi.<\/p>\n

\"Mevali<\/p>\n

O'g'itlarni qo'llash standartlari va qoidalari<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ish davri<\/td>\nO'g'it turi<\/td>\nDozalash<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bahor<\/td>\nNitroammofoska<\/td>\n10 litr suv uchun 1 osh qoshiq<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yoz<\/td>\nKaliy sulfat<\/td>\n1 kv.m uchun 20 g<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kuz<\/td>\nYog'och kul<\/td>\nDaraxt ostida 300 g<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qish<\/td>\nHumus<\/td>\n5 sm qatlam<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Xavfsiz qazish algoritmi<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Daraxt tanasi maydonini tushgan mevalar, shoxlar va barglardan tozalang.<\/li>\n
  2. Katta ildizlarga zarar yetkazmaslik uchun daraxt tanasidan 15 santimetr orqaga chekining.<\/li>\n
  3. Belkurak pichog'ining chetini ildiz o'sishi yo'nalishi bo'yicha joylashtiring.<\/li>\n
  4. Tuproq qatlamini 15 santimetrdan oshmaydigan chuqurlikka ag'daring.<\/li>\n
  5. Namlikni saqlab qolish va ildizlarni oziqlantirish uchun sirtni kompost bilan mulchalash.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Bog'bonlardan tez-tez so'raladigan savollar<\/h2>\n

    Gilos daraxti ostidagi tuproqni qazish mumkinmi?<\/h3>\n

    Gilos va boshqa danakli mevali ekinlar ildizlarning shikastlanishiga juda sezgir. Qazish juda ehtiyotkorlik bilan amalga oshirilishi kerak, ildiz chirishi va keyinchalik infektsiyalanishining oldini olish uchun ildiz bo'yinbog'idan qochish kerak.<\/p>\n

    Agar mulch bo'lsa, tuproqni qazishim kerakmi?<\/h3>\n

    Organik mulchadan foydalanganda, qazish chuqurligini minimal darajaga tushirish yoki yumshatish bilan almashtirish mumkin. Mulcha qatlamining o'zi begona o'tlarning o'sishiga to'sqinlik qiladi va namlikni saqlaydi, shuning uchun tez-tez qazish shart emas.<\/p>\n

    \"Bog'dagi<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40037,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[38],"class_list":["post-40036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sezonnye-raboty","tag-sad-i-ogorod"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40036"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40036\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42182,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40036\/revisions\/42182"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}