{"id":39596,"date":"2026-06-27T20:38:26","date_gmt":"2026-06-27T17:38:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=39596"},"modified":"2026-09-18T11:07:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-18T08:07:24","slug":"400-grammgacha-bolgan-katta-piyozni-qanday-etishtirish-kerak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kak-vyrastit-krupnye-lukoviczy-repchatogo-luka-vesom-do-400-gramm\/","title":{"rendered":"400 grammgacha bo&#039;lgan katta piyozni qanday etishtirish kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c 200\u2013400 \u0433 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430, <a href=\"https:\/\/pro2019god.ru\/posadka-luka-po-lunnomu-kalendaryu-v-2019-godu-kogda-sazhat\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438<\/a> \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/kak-vyrastit-krupnye-lukoviczy-repchatogo-luka_6a3ef38c04861.jpeg\" alt=\"Piyoz\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Turlarni tanlash va kunduzgi soatlarning ta&#039;siri<\/h2>\n<p>Piyoz kunduzgi uzunlikka sezgir bo&#039;lib, bu piyozchalarning rivojlanishiga bevosita ta&#039;sir qiladi. Janubiy navlar 13-15 soat yorug&#039;likni talab qiladi, shuning uchun shimoliy hududlarda ekilganda, ular katta piyozchalarni o&#039;stirishga vaqt topa olmaydi. Boshqa tomondan, shimoliy navlar pishib yetish bosqichiga yetmasdan, faqat janubda yashil barglarni rivojlantiradi.<\/p>\n<p>Agar rayonlashtirishga rioya qilinmasa, o&#039;simliklar stressga tushadi yoki muddatidan oldin o&#039;sishni to&#039;xtatadi. Natijada, piyozchalar kichik, yetilmagan holda qoladi yoki umuman shakllanmaydi. Noto&#039;g&#039;ri navdan foydalanish keyingi barcha yetishtirish harakatlarini befoyda qiladi.<\/p>\n<p>Har doim iqlimingiz va kunduzgi vaqtingizga moslashgan navlarni tanlang. Bu ekinning o&#039;sish davridan to&#039;liq foydalanib, bozorga yaroqli mevalarni yetishtirishining yagona yo&#039;li. Tavsifdagi navning baholash xususiyatlari sizning mintaqangizga tegishli bo&#039;lishi kerak.<\/p>\n<h2>Piyoz to&#039;plamlarini tayyorlash va saqlash<\/h2>\n<p>Kelajakdagi hosilning sifati ekish materialini tanlash bosqichida aniqlanadi. Optimal tanlov diametri 0,8\u20132,2 sm bo&#039;lgan ko&#039;chatlar hisoblanadi. Kichikroq ko&#039;chatlar ko&#039;pincha zaif ko&#039;chatlarni hosil qiladi, juda katta ko&#039;chatlar esa murvat bilan bog&#039;lanishi mumkin.<\/p>\n<p>Piyoz to&#039;plamlarini saqlash uchun barqaror harorat talab qilinadi: sovuq (0 dan +2\u00b0C gacha) yoki iliq (17 dan +18\u00b0C gacha). Haroratning +2 dan +15\u00b0C gacha o&#039;zgarishi gul poyalarining rivojlanishini rag&#039;batlantiradi. Ichi bo&#039;sh gul poyasining rivojlanishi piyozchani ozuqa moddalaridan mahrum qiladi, bu esa uning qisqarishiga va keyinchalik qishda chirishiga olib keladi.<\/p>\n<p>Ekishdan oldin, urug&#039;li piyozni kaliy permanganatning kuchsiz eritmasida yoki issiq suvda dezinfektsiya qilishni unutmang. Uchlaridagi quruq uchlarini olib tashlash unib chiqishni tezlashtiradi. Tayyorlangan material ekishdan oldin quruq va erkin oqimli bo&#039;lishi kerak.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/kak-vyrastit-krupnye-lukoviczy-repchatogo-luka_6a3ef38c81c57.jpeg\" alt=\"Piyoz\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Ekish vaqti va qoidalari<\/h2>\n<p>Bahorgi ekish ko&#039;pgina mintaqalar uchun 10\u201312\u00b0C gacha qizdirilgan tuproqda eng ishonchli variant hisoblanadi. Sovuq tuproqda erta ekish kurtaklarning o&#039;sishiga yordam beradi, kech ekish esa tuproqning qurib qolishiga va o&#039;sishning sekinlashishiga olib keladi. Piyoz ko&#039;chatlari -3\u00b0C gacha bo&#039;lgan qisqa muddatli sovuqqa bardosh bera oladi, ammo uzoq davom etadigan sovuqlar rivojlanishni to&#039;xtatadi.<\/p>\n<p>Ekish uchun eng yaxshi joylar pomidor, bodring yoki dukkakli ekinlardan keyingi joylardir. Piyozga to&#039;g&#039;ridan-to&#039;g&#039;ri yangi organik moddalar qo&#039;shishdan saqlaning, chunki bu piyozning tez o&#039;sishiga yordam beradi, bu esa piyozning pichog&#039;i hisobiga sodir bo&#039;ladi. Buning o&#039;rniga, tuproqni 6,4\u20136,7 neytral pH qiymatiga qadar kislotalash uchun kuldan foydalaning.<\/p>\n<p>Andozaga amal qiling: qatorlarni 20\u201325 sm, o&#039;simliklarni esa 8\u201310 sm oraliqda joylashtiring. Ko&#039;chatlarni erkin o&#039;sishi uchun 4 sm dan chuqurroqqa ekmang. Ekishdan keyin tuproqni siqish namlik bilan yaxshiroq aloqa qilishni ta&#039;minlaydi.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/kak-vyrastit-krupnye-lukoviczy-repchatogo-luka_6a3ef38ceff18.jpeg\" alt=\"Piyoz ekish\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Sug&#039;orish rejimi va tuproqni parvarish qilish<\/h2>\n<p>O&#039;sish mavsumining birinchi yarmida tuproq doimiy ravishda o&#039;rtacha nam bo&#039;lishi kerak. Katta boshlarning shakllanishi uchun 10\u201320 sm chuqurlikda muntazam sug&#039;orish juda muhimdir. Iyun oyida namlikning yetarli emasligi hosildorlikning qaytarib bo&#039;lmaydigan darajada pasayishiga olib keladi.<\/p>\n<p>Mayda organik moddalar bilan mulchalash namlikni uzoqroq saqlashga yordam beradi va tuproq qobig&#039;ining paydo bo&#039;lishining oldini oladi. Sirtga yaqin joylashgan ildizlarga zarar yetkazmaslik uchun yumshatish faqat yuzaki amalga oshirilishi kerak. Piyozni tepalikka ko&#039;tarish taqiqlanadi; buning o&#039;rniga, mavsum oxirida piyozning yelkalari quyoshga qo&#039;yilishi kerak.<\/p>\n<p>O&#039;rim-yig&#039;imdan uch hafta oldin sug&#039;orish butunlay to&#039;xtatiladi. Bu piyoz bo&#039;yni pishib yetilishi va uni uzoq muddatli saqlashga tayyorlash uchun zarur. Bo&#039;yindagi qoldiq namlik qishki chirish rivojlanishining asosiy omilidir.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/kak-vyrastit-krupnye-lukoviczy-repchatogo-luka_6a3ef38d6d015.jpeg\" alt=\"Piyoz ekish materiallari - to&#039;plamlar\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>O&#039;g&#039;it tizimi<\/h2>\n<p>Piyozning jadal o&#039;sishi uchun ozuqa moddalarining doimiy ta&#039;minoti talab qilinadi. Rivojlanish boshida, agar barglari och bo&#039;lsa, azotli o&#039;g&#039;it (ammoniy nitrat yoki karbamid, 20-25 g\/kv.m) qo&#039;llang. Barglarning haddan tashqari o&#039;sishiga yo&#039;l qo&#039;ymaslik uchun tavsiya etilgan dozadan oshmaslik muhimdir.<\/p>\n<p>Iyun oyida asosiy e&#039;tibor fosfor va kaliyga qaratiladi. 10 litr suvga superfosfat (20 g) va kaliy sulfat (10 g) eritmasi piyozchalarning to&#039;lishini rag&#039;batlantiradi. Agar kerak bo&#039;lsa, piyozcha yong&#039;oq kattaligiga yetganda, superfosfatning uchinchi marta qo&#039;shilishi (10 litr suvga 40 g) amalga oshiriladi.<\/p>\n<p>Har doim nam tuproqqa suyuq o&#039;g&#039;it qo&#039;llang. O&#039;g&#039;it qo&#039;llanilgandan so&#039;ng, kimyoviy kuyishdan saqlanish uchun o&#039;simlikni toza suv bilan yuvib tashlang. Mikroelementlar va kul ekstraktlari unumdor tuproqlarda ba&#039;zi mineral o&#039;g&#039;itlarni almashtirishi mumkin.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Davr<\/td>\n<td>O&#039;g&#039;it turi<\/td>\n<td>10 litr suv uchun dozasi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Niholdan keyin<\/td>\n<td>Karbamid<\/td>\n<td>20-25 g<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Iyun oyining o&#039;rtalari<\/td>\n<td>Superfosfat + Kaliy<\/td>\n<td>20 g + 10 g<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lampochka o&#039;sishi<\/td>\n<td>Superfosfat<\/td>\n<td>40 g<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Oldini olish<\/td>\n<td>Kul ekstrakti<\/td>\n<td>0,5 l<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Kasalliklar va zararkunandalardan himoya qilish<\/h2>\n<p>Zamburug&#039;li kasalliklar va zararkunandalarning oldini olish davolashdan ko&#039;ra samaraliroq. Chirishdan himoya qilish uchun biologik mahsulotlardan (Alirin-B, Trichodermin) va piyoz pashshalariga qarshi bioinsektitsidlardan (Actofit) foydalaning. Davolash ishlarini mavsumda 3-5 marta ertalab amalga oshiring.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Begona o&#039;tlarni muntazam ravishda olib tashlang, chunki ular zamburug&#039;lar uchun nam muhit yaratadi.<\/li>\n<li>Sug&#039;orish uchun faqat iliq suvdan foydalaning (+18\u00b0C dan past bo&#039;lmasligi kerak).<\/li>\n<li>Ekin almashlab ekishga e&#039;tibor bering, piyozni 3 yildan keyin asl joyiga qaytaring.<\/li>\n<li>Bog&#039;dagi o&#039;simlik qoldiqlarini o&#039;z vaqtida olib tashlang.<\/li>\n<li>Shamollatish orqali zich ekishdan saqlaning.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/kak-vyrastit-krupnye-lukoviczy-repchatogo-luka_6a3ef38dd5c9a.jpeg\" alt=\"Yashil piyoz\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Savollar va javoblar<\/h2>\n<h3>Nima uchun piyoz sarg&#039;ayishni boshlaydi?<\/h3>\n<p>Asosiy sabab urug&#039;li piyozni noto&#039;g&#039;ri saqlash yoki sovuq tuproqqa ekishdir. Boltlash, shuningdek, katta o&#039;lchamdagi urug&#039;li piyozdan (2,5 sm dan ortiq) foydalanish natijasida ham yuzaga keladi.<\/p>\n<h3>Piyozni quduqdan sovuq suv bilan sug&#039;orish mumkinmi?<\/h3>\n<p>Yo&#039;q, bu o&#039;simliklarni stressga soladi va changli chiriyotgan paydo bo&#039;lishiga olib keladi. Suv quyoshda atrof-muhit haroratiga qadar qizishi kerak.<\/p>\n<h3>O&#039;rim-yig&#039;imdan oldin sug&#039;orishni qachon to&#039;xtatishim kerak?<\/h3>\n<p>Sug&#039;orish kutilgan hosil sanasidan 2-3 hafta oldin to&#039;xtatiladi. Bu piyoz bo&#039;ynining qurishiga imkon beradi, bu esa uzoq muddatli saqlash uchun juda muhimdir.<\/p>\n<h3>Piyozni saqlashdan oldin ularning ustki qismini kesib olishim kerakmi?<\/h3>\n<p>Piyozning poyalari 1-2 hafta davomida soyabon ostida quritilgandan so&#039;ng qirqib tashlanadi. 3-5 sm balandlikdagi poya qoldiriladi yoki piyoz o&#039;raladi.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/kak-vyrastit-krupnye-lukoviczy-repchatogo-luka_6a3ef38e54415.jpeg\" alt=\"Piyoz to&#039;shagi\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/kak-vyrastit-krupnye-lukoviczy-repchatogo-luka_6a3ef38f03ee5.jpeg\" alt=\"Piyoz\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/kak-vyrastit-krupnye-lukoviczy-repchatogo-luka_6a3ef38f71a40.jpeg\" alt=\"Piyoz yig&#039;ish\" \/><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c 200\u2013400 \u0433 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":39597,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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