{"id":39580,"date":"2026-06-27T20:38:59","date_gmt":"2026-06-27T17:38:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=39580"},"modified":"2026-06-27T20:38:59","modified_gmt":"2026-06-27T17:38:59","slug":"vesennij-uhod-za-chyornoj-smorodinoj-obrezka-zashhita-ot-kleshha-i-udobrenie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/vesennij-uhod-za-chyornoj-smorodinoj-obrezka-zashhita-ot-kleshha-i-udobrenie\/","title":{"rendered":"Qora smorodina uchun bahorgi parvarish: Azizillo, o'rgimchak oqadilar himoyasi va o'g'itlash"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qora smorodina butalariga bahorgi parvarish butaning sog'lig'ini va butun mavsum uchun kelajakdagi hosilni belgilaydi. Faol ishlar qor eriganidan so'ng darhol boshlanadi, kurtaklar hali ham uxlab yotgan paytda. Mevali butani to'g'ri tayyorlash zararkunandalarga qarshi kurash va oziqlantirishga qaratilgan bir qator chora-tadbirlarni o'z ichiga oladi. Ushbu protseduralarni o'tkazib yuborish hosildorlikning pasayishiga va butalarning tez qarishiga olib keladi. O'z vaqtida ko'rilgan choralar kasallik xavfini kamaytiradi va kurtaklarning kuchli o'sishi uchun qulay sharoit yaratadi.<\/p>\n

\"Qora<\/p>\n

Sanitariya va shakllantiruvchi Azizillo<\/h2>\n

Azizillo sovuq yoki zararkunandalar tomonidan shikastlangan shoxlarni olib tashlashga qaratilgan bo'lib, bu o'simlikning normal rivojlanishi uchun juda muhimdir. Jarayon sharbat oqishni boshlamasdan oldin, toza kesilganlarni ta'minlash uchun o'tkir Azizillo qaychilaridan foydalangan holda amalga oshiriladi. Daraxt poyalarini qoldirmaslik kerak, chunki ular infektsiya uchun ko'payish joyiga aylanadi.<\/p>\n

Birinchidan, yerda yotgan shoxlar, shuningdek, quruq va singan novdalar kesiladi. Olti yoshdan oshgan, yangi o'sishni kam yoki umuman bermagan eski novdalar tuproq yuzasidan butunlay olib tashlanadi. Bu rezavorlarning asosiy qismini hosil qiladigan yosh novdalarning rivojlanishi uchun joy yaratadi.<\/p>\n

Kurtak oqadilar bilan kurashishga alohida e'tibor qaratiladi: shishgan, g'ayritabiiy yumaloq kurtaklar darhol olib tashlanishi va yoqib yuborilishi kerak. Agar butun shox zararlangan bo'lsa, u butunlay kesiladi, bu zararkunandalarning butaning sog'lom qismlariga tarqalishining oldini oladi. Muntazam ravishda Azizillo qilish toj ichidagi optimal yorug'lik darajasini saqlab qoladi va ortiqcha gavjumlikning oldini oladi.<\/p>\n

Zararkunandalar va kasalliklarga qarshi davolash<\/h2>\n

Himoya choralari kurtaklar faol ochilishidan oldin, erta bosqichda amalga oshiriladi. Davolashning samaradorligi to'g'ri haroratni saqlashga va barcha shoxlarni eritma bilan yaxshilab qoplashga bog'liq. Ushbu ko'rsatmalarga rioya qilmaslik mavsum oxirida shira va oqadilar bilan ko'p miqdorda zararlanishiga olib keladi.<\/p>\n

\"Kurtak<\/p>\n

Infektsiyalarni bostirish uchun mis sulfat yoki Bordo aralashmasining 1\u201321 TP3T eritmasidan foydalaning. Fitosporin yoki Lepidotsid kabi biologik mahsulotlar 15\u00b0C dan yuqori haroratlarda ajoyib natijalarni ko'rsatadi. Patogenlarning bardoshliligini rivojlanishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun mahsulotlarni almashtirish muhimdir.<\/p>\n

Sarimsoq yoki chili damlamalari kabi xalq davolari zararkunandalar populyatsiyasini qattiq kimyoviy moddalardan foydalanmasdan kamaytirishga yordam beradi. Insektitsid o'simlik damlamalaridan foydalanganda, yosh barglarni kuydirmaslik uchun konsentratsiyaga qat'iy rioya qiling. Natijalarni mustahkamlash uchun 14 kundan keyin takroriy davolash amalga oshiriladi.<\/p>\n

\"Smorodina<\/p>\n

Bahorgi o'g'itlash tizimi<\/h2>\n

Birinchi oziqlantirish gullash boshida, o'simlik yashil massaning faol o'sishi uchun azotga muhtoj bo'lganda amalga oshiriladi. O'g'it tojning perimetri bo'ylab, ya'ni so'ruvchi ildizlarning aksariyati joylashgan joyda qo'llaniladi. Yuzaga surtishdan so'ng, tuproqqa ozuqa moddalarini tezda yetkazib berish uchun har doim mo'l-ko'l sug'orish amalga oshiriladi.<\/p>\n

To'liq ovqatlanish uchun organik va mineral komponentlar aralashmasidan foydalaning. Masalan, 10 litr mullen eritmasiga 20 g superfosfat va 15 g kaliy sulfat qo'shing. Bu kombinatsiya o'simlikni meva hosil bo'lishi uchun zarur bo'lgan makroelementlar bilan ta'minlaydi.<\/p>\n

Ikkinchi oziqlantirish rezavorlarning ommaviy pishishi davrida, kaliy va mikroelementlarga ehtiyoj ortib borayotgan paytda amalga oshiriladi. Bu vaqtda yog'och kul yoki mikroelementlarga ega murakkab o'g'itlar samarali hisoblanadi. Bu davrda yetarlicha oziqlanmaslik tuxumdonlarning tushishiga va mevalarning mayda bo'lishiga olib keladi.<\/p>\n

\"Kurtak<\/p>\n

Sug'orish va namlikni boshqarish<\/h2>\n

Smorodina gullash va rezavor mevalarning pishishi davrida namlik yetishmasligiga juda sezgir. Tuproq 60 sm chuqurlikda namlanishi kerak, chunki sayoz sug'orish asosiy ildiz tizimiga yetib bormaydi. Quruq bahorda, agar tuproqda qishda yetarli namlik zahirasi bo'lmasa, birinchi sug'orish gullashdan oldin amalga oshirilishi kerak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Davr<\/td>\nQayta ishlashning maqsadi<\/td>\nTavsiya etilgan mahsulotlar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kurtak ochishdan oldin<\/td>\nShomilni boshqarish<\/td>\nMis sulfat 1-2%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gullashning boshlanishi<\/td>\nAzot bilan oziqlanish<\/td>\nGo'ng, karbamid<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Berry sharoitida<\/td>\nKaliy bilan oziqlanish<\/td>\nKul, kaliy sulfat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mevalarni quyish<\/td>\nNamlikni saqlash<\/td>\nMo'l-ko'l sug'orish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

Mulchalash va tuproqni parvarish qilish<\/h2>\n

Daraxt tanasi maydonini mulchalash namlikni saqlab qolishga va begona o'tlarning o'sishini bostirishga yordam beradi. Yaxshi chirigan kompost yoki neytral torf moxi mulcha sifatida ishlatiladi, bu vaqt o'tishi bilan qo'shimcha ozuqa beradi. 5-7 sm mulcha qatlami tuproqni qizib ketishdan va qurib ketishdan himoya qiladi.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Qor eriganidan so'ng darhol tuproqni eski barglardan tozalang.<\/li>\n
  • Tuproqni sirt ildizlariga zarar bermaslik uchun ehtiyotkorlik bilan gev\u015fetin.<\/li>\n
  • O'rgimchak oqadilar yuqtirish belgilarini ko'rsatadigan barcha Azizillo shoxlarini yoqing.<\/li>\n
  • Paketda ko'rsatilgan o'g'it dozalariga rioya qiling.<\/li>\n
  • Har bir mo'l-ko'l sug'orishdan keyin butalarni mulchalang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"Smorodina<\/p>\n

    Bog'bonlardan tez-tez so'raladigan savollar<\/h3>\n

    Butalarni qaynoq suv bilan davolash mumkinmi?<\/h3>\n

    Ha, qaynoq suv bilan ishlov berish erta bahorda, kurtaklar uxlab yotgan paytda samarali bo'ladi. Suv shoxlarga tushganda harorati taxminan 60\u00b0C bo'lishi kerak, bu 20 sm balandlikdan sug'orish orqali amalga oshiriladi.<\/p>\n

    Nima uchun smorodina tuxumdonlari tushadi?<\/h3>\n

    Asosiy sabablar namlik yetishmasligi, kaliy yetishmasligi yoki zararkunandalar tomonidan yuqishdir. Muntazam sug'orish va o'z vaqtida o'g'itlash ko'p hollarda bu muammoni hal qiladi.<\/p>\n

    O'g'it qo'llaganidan keyin butalarni sug'orishim kerakmi?<\/h3>\n

    Bu juda muhim, chunki quruq granulalar yoki konsentrlangan eritmalar ildizlarning kuyishiga olib kelishi mumkin. Sug'orish ozuqa moddalarini tuproq gorizonti bo'ylab teng ravishda taqsimlashga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n

    \"Smorodina<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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