{"id":39186,"date":"2026-06-27T20:49:30","date_gmt":"2026-06-27T17:49:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=39186"},"modified":"2026-06-27T20:49:30","modified_gmt":"2026-06-27T17:49:30","slug":"kak-borotsya-s-plesenyu-v-rassade-pri-izbytochnoj-vlazhnosti-grunta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kak-borotsya-s-plesenyu-v-rassade-pri-izbytochnoj-vlazhnosti-grunta\/","title":{"rendered":"Tuproq namligining ortishi bilan ko'chatlarda mog'or bilan qanday kurashish mumkin"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ko'chat idishlarida tuproq aralashmasi yuzasida mog'or paydo bo'lishi mavsum boshida yangi boshlovchi sabzavot yetishtiruvchilar uchun jiddiy muammoga aylanadi. Bu o'sish yuqori namlik va yomon shamollatish sharoitida yaxshi rivojlanadigan tuproq zamburug'lari koloniyalari tufayli yuzaga keladi. Agar davolanmasa, mitseliy yosh ko'chatlarning ildiz tizimiga kirib, ularni tezda yo'q qilishi mumkin. Muvaffaqiyatli etishtirish uchun ushbu mikroorganizmlarning biologik xususiyatlarini tushunish va to'g'ri parvarish rejimiga qat'iy rioya qilish muhimdir.<\/p>\n

\"Sabzavot<\/p>\n

Mog'or qo'ziqorinlarining paydo bo'lishi tabiati<\/h2>\n

Mog'or zamburug'lari tuproqning tabiiy aholisi bo'lib, spora va mikroskopik mitselial iplar shaklida mavjud. Raqobatning yo'qligi va mo'l namlik bilan tavsiflangan qulay muhitga kiritilganda, ular tez ko'paya boshlaydi. Substratning yuqori qatlami ular uchun ozuqa manbaiga aylanadi, u yerda ular faol o'sish bosqichiga kiradi.<\/p>\n

Erta o'simlik ko'chatlari miselyumning agressiv ta'siriga bardosh berish uchun yetarli immunitetga ega emas. Miselyum tom ma'noda nozik ildizlarni o'rab oladi, ozuqa moddalari va suv oqimini to'sib qo'yadi. Ko'chatlar yetilishi bilan vaziyat o'zgaradi, chunki o'simlikning ildiz sekretsiyasi qo'ziqorin koloniyalarining faolligini bostira boshlaydi.<\/p>\n

Mog'or sporalari hamma joyda, jumladan, havoda va sug'orish suvida ham mavjudligini tushunish muhimdir. To'liq steril substrat deyarli imkonsiz, shuning uchun asosiy maqsad zamburug'larning uyqu holatidan faol holatga o'tishiga to'sqinlik qiladigan sharoitlarni yaratishdir. Kelajakdagi ko'chatlarning salomatligi uchun barqaror tuproq biologik muhiti juda muhimdir.<\/p>\n

Mitseliy rivojlanishining xavf omillari va shartlari<\/h2>\n

Mog'or rivojlanishi bir qator omillarning kombinatsiyasi bilan qo'zg'atiladi, ular orasida ko'chat idishidagi suv va havo muvozanatining buzilishi muhim rol o'ynaydi. Drenajga ega bo'lmagan og'ir, zich substratlar namlikni ushlab turadi va zamburug'lar uchun ideal ko'payish joyini yaratadi. Quyosh nurlarining yetarli emasligi va past ultrabinafsha nurlanishi ko'chatlarni yanada zaiflashtiradi.<\/p>\n

22\u00b0C dan yuqori harorat va yuqori namlik (95% dan yuqori) sporalarning unib chiqishini sezilarli darajada tezlashtiradi. Muntazam shamollatishsiz yopiq issiqxonalarda turg'un havo karbonat angidrid to'planishiga va issiqxona effektining paydo bo'lishiga olib keladi. Bunday sharoitda tuproq yuzasi tezda yumshoq qoplama bilan qoplanadi, bu esa urug'lar unib chiqishidan oldin ham ularga tarqalishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

Tuproq ekishdagi xatolar, masalan, kislotalovchi moddalarsiz juda ko'p torf ishlatish, pH qiymatining keskin pasayishiga olib kelishi mumkin. Ko'pgina mog'or turlari kislotali sharoitlarda yaxshi o'sadi. Qo'ziqorin tarqalishining oldini olish uchun pH qiymatini 6,5\u20137,0 oralig'ida normallashtirish uchun dolomit uni yoki bo'rdan foydalanish juda muhimdir.<\/p>\n

Tuproqni tayyorlash paytida profilaktika choralari<\/h2>\n

Profilaktika tuproq tarkibiy qismlarini to'g'ri tanlashdan boshlanadi, ular orasida yumshatuvchi moddalar bo'lishi kerak. Aralashmadagi qum yoki baland torf suvning turg'unligini oldini olib, havo o'tkazuvchanligini ta'minlaydi. pH darajasini muntazam ravishda tekshirish ekishdan oldin o'z vaqtida sozlash imkonini beradi.<\/p>\n

Ekish paytida infeksiyaning asosiy manbasini yo'q qilish uchun faqat dezinfektsiyalangan urug'lardan foydalanish muhimdir. Sug'orish xona haroratida yumshatilgan suvdan foydalanib, patnis orqali amalga oshirilishi kerak. Ekilgandan keyin substrat yuzasining haddan tashqari namlanishi ko'chatlarning nobud bo'lishining keng tarqalgan sababidir, shuning uchun mayda purkagichdan foydalanish yaxshidir.<\/p>\n

Ko'chatlar hali o'sib chiqmagan bo'lsa ham, idishlarni shamollatish kundalik protsedura bo'lishi kerak. Agar tuproq yuzasida oq tuz qatlami yoki mog'or izlari aniqlansa, yuqori qatlam ehtiyotkorlik bilan olib tashlanishi va kaltsiylangan qum bilan qoplanishi kerak. Ko'mirni antiseptik sifatida ishlatish ham dastlabki bosqichda patogen mikrofloraning rivojlanishini oldini olishga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n

\"Ko'chatlardagi<\/p>\n

Mag'lubiyatga qarshi faol kurash usullari<\/h2>\n

Agar mog'or tez o'sishni boshlasa, ko'chatlarni saqlab qolish uchun darhol aralashuv talab etiladi. Avval ko'rinadigan jarohatlarni tish pichog'i yoki pinset bilan mexanik ravishda olib tashlang. Tozalashdan so'ng, substrat yuzasini quritish uchun yupqa quruq qum yoki maydalangan ko'mir qatlami bilan seping.<\/p>\n

Har bir sug'orishdan keyin tuproqning yuqori qatlamini yumshatish ildizlarga kislorod kirishini ta'minlaydi va zich qobiq hosil bo'lishining oldini oladi. Agar tuproq botqoqlanib qolsa, ozgina o'rmon tuprog'i yoki kvarts qumi qo'shib, uning tuzilishini tiklang. Ushbu oddiy qishloq xo'jaligi amaliyotlariga rioya qilish ko'chatlarning ildiz bo'yinbog'idagi namlikni kamaytirishga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n

Keng tarqalgan zararkunandalar bo'lgan hollarda, biofungitsid eritmalarini qo'llang, qadoqdagi ko'rsatmalarga qat'iy amal qiling. Shuni yodda tutish kerakki, bitta ishlov berish uzoq muddatli natija bermaydi, shuning uchun ishlov berishni 10-15 kunlik interval bilan takrorlang. Sug'orishdan keyin quruq qum bilan muntazam ravishda mulchalash tuproqning yuqori qatlamini quruq holda saqlashga yordam beradi, bu esa mitseliylarning o'sishini to'xtatish uchun juda muhimdir.<\/p>\n

Fungitsidlar va biologik mahsulotlardan foydalanish<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Tayyorgarlik<\/td>\nMaqsad<\/td>\nIlova<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fitosporin-M<\/td>\nBiofungitsid<\/td>\nHar 10-15 kunda sug'orish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mis sulfat<\/td>\nDezinfeksiya<\/td>\n3% tuproqni tozalash eritmasi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gamair-SP<\/td>\nBiopreparat<\/td>\nP\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme va sug'orish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tsixom<\/td>\nKimyoviy fungitsid<\/td>\nQayta ishlash uchun 0,4-0,5% eritmasi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n
  • Jiddiy ta'sirlangan o'simliklarni ildiz to'pi bilan birga olib tashlang.<\/li>\n
  • Olib tashlash joylarini fungitsidlar bilan davolang.<\/li>\n
  • Biologik preparatlar bilan davolash oralig'iga e'tibor bering.<\/li>\n
  • Qo'ziqorinlarga qaramlikning oldini olish uchun muqobil dorilar.<\/li>\n
  • Ko'chatlarning immunitetini mustahkamlash uchun yuqori sifatli yoritishni ta'minlang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar<\/h2>\n

    Nima uchun mog'or hatto sotib olingan tuproqda ham paydo bo'ladi?<\/h3>\n

    Zamburug'li sporalari tuproqda uxlab yotadi va qulay sharoitlar paydo bo'lganda faollashadi. Savdo aralashmalari ko'pincha juda ko'p organik moddalarni o'z ichiga oladi, ular ortiqcha sug'orilganda mog'or uchun ajoyib ko'payish joyiga aylanadi.<\/p>\n

    Mog'orga qarshi pishirish sodasidan foydalanish mumkinmi?<\/h3>\n

    Pishirish sodasi eritmasi (bir litr suvga 0,5 choy qoshiq) tuproq yuzasining pH qiymatini vaqtincha o'zgartirishga yordam beradi, bu esa qo'ziqorin o'sishiga to'sqinlik qiladi. Biroq, bu faqat vaqtinchalik chora bo'lib, ehtiyotkorlik bilan shamollatish va quritishni talab qiladi.<\/p>\n

    Ko'chatlarni qanchalik tez-tez shamollatish kerak?<\/h3>\n

    Shamollatish har kuni 15-30 daqiqa davomida amalga oshirilishi kerak, vaqtni asta-sekin oshirib boring. Bu havo namligini pasaytiradi va mog'orning asosiy ittifoqchisi bo'lgan kondensatsiyaning oldini oladi.<\/p>\n

    \"Mog'or<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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