{"id":3888,"date":"2026-04-25T19:49:39","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T16:49:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=3888"},"modified":"2026-06-17T23:27:43","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T20:27:43","slug":"kogda-sazhat-luk-eksibishen-na-rassadu-v-2026-godu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kogda-sazhat-luk-eksibishen-na-rassadu-v-2026-godu\/","title":{"rendered":"2026-yilda ko'rgazma piyoz ko'chatlarini qachon ekish kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ko'rgazma piyozi shunchaki sabzavot emas; u haqiqiy bog'bonning faxri. Bu golland gibridi odatiy o'tkir achchiqlikning yo'qligi va ta'sirchan kattaligi bilan mashhur: to'g'ri yetishtirish amaliyoti bilan bitta piyoz osongina 700\u2013900 grammga yetishi mumkin. 2026-yilgi mavsum uchun tushunish muhim: bu nav faqat urug'lardan yetishtiriladi, chunki ko'rgazma to'plamlari tabiatda mavjud emas. Ko'chatlar bir mavsumda yuqori sifatli, katta piyoz olishning eng ishonchli usuli hisoblanadi.<\/p>\n

\"Ko'rgazmada<\/p>\n

Ko'plab bog'bonlar ko'chat ekish qiyinchiliklaridan qo'rqishadi, ammo aynan shu bosqich kelajakdagi hosilning og'irligini belgilaydi. Agar siz urug'larni juda erta eksangiz, ko'chatlar o'sib, cho'zilib ketadi; agar siz ularni juda kech eksangiz, piyozchalar shunchaki vazn olishga ulgurmaydi. Ko'chatlarni yerga ekish uchun optimal yosh 55-60 kun. 2026 yil taqvimiga ko'ra, siz mintaqangizda tuproq qachon isishiga qarab, fevral yoki mart oylarida ekishni boshlashingiz kerak.<\/p>\n

Urug'larni ekish vaqti va oy fazalarini hisobga olish<\/h2>\n

Oy taqvimiga muvofiq ishlarni rejalashtirish uzoq vaqtdan beri qo'llaniladigan amaliyot bo'lib, u ekishni tabiiy ritmlar bilan sinxronlashtirishga yordam beradi. Ildizli va piyozli o'simliklar uchun eng samarali vaqt so'nayotgan oy hisoblanadi, bunda o'simlikning kuchi yer osti qismini rivojlantirishga qaratilgan.<\/p>\n

2026 yilda ko'rgazma piyozini ekish uchun qulay kunlar jadvali<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Oy<\/td>\nQulay kunlar<\/td>\nNoqulay kunlar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fevral<\/td>\n6, 7, 26, 27<\/td>\n9, 21-23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mart<\/td>\n4-6, 26<\/td>\n6, 19-21, 24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Aprel<\/td>\n9-14<\/td>\n8, 15-17, 23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
May<\/td>\n8-12<\/td>\n7, 13, 14, 22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Iyun<\/td>\n7, 8<\/td>\n4-6, 9-11, 20-22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

To'lin oy va yangi oy sanalarida urug'lar bilan har qanday manipulyatsiyadan qochish yaxshiroq ekanligini yodda tutish kerak, buning o'rniga uskunalar yoki idishlarni tayyorlashga e'tibor qaratish kerak.<\/p>\n

\"Ko'rgazma<\/p>\n

Urug' va tuproq tayyorlash sirlari<\/h2>\n

Tuproq tarkibiga ko'rsatma juda talabchan. Kasallik xavfini minimallashtirish uchun urug'larni dezinfeksiya qilishdan boshlang. Ularni bir stakan iliq suvga soling. Yuzaga suzib chiqqan urug'larni tashlang - bu bo'sh urug'lar. Tubga cho'kib ketganlari hosil uchun eng yaxshi tanlovdir. Kaliy permanganatning pushti eritmasida dezinfeksiya qilish (taxminan 40-60 daqiqa) qo'ziqorin infektsiyalaridan himoya qilish uchun majburiy qadamdir.<\/p>\n

Ko'chatlar uchun yengil, nafas oladigan substratdan foydalaning. Optimal tuproq retsepti:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Torf (asos);<\/li>\n
  • Humus (ozuqaviy qiymati);<\/li>\n
  • Qum (yumshoqlik uchun);<\/li>\n
  • Ko'mir (antiseptik).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"Unib<\/p>\n

    Ko'chat yetishtirish texnologiyasi<\/h2>\n

    1\u20131,5 sm chuqurlikda eking. Idishlarni ko'chatlar paydo bo'lguncha iliq (22\u201325\u00b0C) holda saqlang, ularni plyonka bilan yoping. Ko'chatlar unib chiqa boshlagach, plyonkani olib tashlang va haroratni kunduzi 16\u201318\u00b0C gacha, kechasi esa 12\u201314\u00b0C gacha tushiring. Bu poyalarning cho'zilib ketishiga yo'l qo'ymaydi. Teshib qo'yish ixtiyoriy, lekin agar ko'chatlar juda zich ekilgan bo'lsa, ular birinchi haqiqiy barg paydo bo'lganda ko'chirib o'tkazish kerak.<\/p>\n

    \"Ekishdan<\/p>\n

    Ochiq yerga ekish: bosqichma-bosqich algoritm<\/h2>\n

    Kechki sovuq xavfi o'tib, tuproq isib ketgach, ko'chat ekishni boshlang. Bu vaqtga kelib, ko'chatlar taxminan 2 oylik bo'ladi.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Qattiqlashuv: Ekishdan 10-14 kun oldin, qutilarni toza havoga olib chiqishni boshlang, u yerda o'tkaziladigan vaqtni asta-sekin oshiring.<\/li>\n
    2. Ildiz Azizillo: Ekish paytida ildizlarni 1\/3 ga qisqartiring - bu kuchli ildiz tizimining rivojlanishini rag'batlantiradi.<\/li>\n
    3. Ekish sxemasi: o'simliklar orasidagi masofa kamida 15-20 sm, qatorlar orasidagi masofa 20-25 sm bo'lishi kerak.<\/li>\n
    4. Sug'orish: Ekishdan so'ng, iliq suv bilan mo'l-ko'l sug'orish talab qilinadi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \"Bog'da<\/p>\n

      Qishloq xo'jaligi texnologiyasi: ovqatlanish va himoya<\/h2>\n

      Ko'rgazma piyozi chinakam ochko'z. Katta piyozchalarni olish uchun uni muntazam ravishda oziqlantirish kerak:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Ekishdan 2 hafta o'tgach: azotli o'g'itlar (masalan, 1:6 Mullen eritmasi).<\/li>\n
      • Faol o'sish davrida: kaliy va fosfor miqdori ortib boradigan murakkab mineral tarkiblar.<\/li>\n
      • O'rim-yig'imdan bir oy oldin: piyoz pishib, shirinlikka ega bo'lishi uchun barcha o'g'itlashni to'xtating.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Tuproqni yumshatishni unutmang: piyoz "nafas olishni yaxshi ko'radi". Buni har sug'orishdan keyin bajaring, bu yer yuzasida qobiq paydo bo'lishining oldini oladi. Somon bilan mulchalash namlikni saqlab qolish va begona o'tlarning o'sishini bostirish uchun juda yaxshi.<\/p>\n

        \"Ko'rgazma<\/p>\n

        Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar: Tez-tez so'raladigan savollarga javoblar<\/h2>\n

        Nima uchun piyoz patlari sarg'ayishni boshlaydi?<\/h3>\n

        Ko'pincha sabab ortiqcha namlik yoki azot yetishmasligidir. Agar sug'orish yetarli bo'lsa, ammiak eritmasi bilan o'g'itlashga harakat qiling (10 litr suvga 3 osh qoshiq).<\/p>\n

        Patlarning pishishi uchun ularni egish kerakmi?<\/h3>\n

        Bu ko'rgazma uchun shart emas. U tabiiy ravishda pishishi kerak. Azizillo faqat juda sovuq va yomg'irli yozda tavsiya etiladi.<\/p>\n

        Bu xilma qancha vaqt saqlanishi mumkin?<\/h3>\n

        Ko'rgazma salat piyozi. U uzoq muddatli saqlash uchun mo'ljallanmagan. Hosilni dekabr yoki yanvar oylariga qadar ishlatish tavsiya etiladi, uni salqin, quruq joyda +5\u00b0C da saqlash kerak.<\/p>\n

        \"Piyoz<\/p>\n

        Agar siz ushbu qoidalarga amal qilsangiz, 2026-yilda sizga stolingizni bezatadigan katta va suvli piyozdan ajoyib hosil olish kafolatlanadi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u041b\u0443\u043a \u042d\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043d \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0449, \u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0433\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3889,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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