{"id":37872,"date":"2026-06-25T19:27:32","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T16:27:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=37872"},"modified":"2026-06-25T19:27:32","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T16:27:32","slug":"kak-vyrastit-bazilik-v-otkrytom-grunte-i-cherez-rassadu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kak-vyrastit-bazilik-v-otkrytom-grunte-i-cherez-rassadu\/","title":{"rendered":"Bazilikani ochiq havoda va ko'chatlardan qanday etishtirish kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rayhon - boy kimyoviy tarkibi va o'ziga xos ta'mi bilan qadrlanadigan issiqlikni yaxshi ko'radigan, xushbo'y o'simlik. Bu o'simlik o'nlab turlariga ega bo'lgan bir yillik o'simlik va butazordir. Rossiya iqlim sharoitida u ko'pincha bir yillik sifatida o'stiriladi, ammo to'g'ri yondashuv bilan u nafaqat ko'katlar manbai, balki bog'ning ajoyib bezak elementiga ham aylanadi.<\/p>\n

\"Xushbo'y<\/p>\n

Shifobaxsh va oshpazlik xususiyatlari<\/h2>\n

Rayhonning qiymati uning tarkibida efir moylari, asosan kamfora, shuningdek, rutin, fitontsidlar va B, A va PP vitaminlarining yuqori miqdoridadir. Ushbu komponentlar tufayli o'simlik antiseptik va tiklovchi xususiyatlarga ega. Pishirishda rayhon salatlar, sho'rvalar va souslarga qo'shimcha sifatida ishlatiladi, ovqat hazm qilishni yaxshilaydi va taomlarga o'ziga xos ta'm beradi.<\/p>\n

Turlarning tasnifi<\/h2>\n

Rayhon navlari pishib yetilish vaqti va xushbo'y xususiyatlari jihatidan farq qiladi. Tanlov o'sayotgan mintaqaga va maqsadli foydalanishga bog'liq:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Turlar guruhi<\/td>\nMisollar<\/td>\nXususiyatlari<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Erta<\/td>\nBasilisk, Carnation, Yerevan<\/td>\nTez pishadigan, o'ziga xos achchiq aromati<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
O'rtacha<\/td>\nArarat, Karamel, Tonus<\/td>\nYalpiz va anis notalarining uyg'unlashgan yoyilgan butalar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kech<\/td>\nLimon, vasvasachi, xayolparast<\/td>\nKatta barglar, limon hidi, ko'chat usulini talab qiladi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"Yashil<\/p>\n

Rivojlanayotgan texnologiya<\/h2>\n

Rayhon quyoshli, shamoldan himoyalangan va unumdor tuproqli joylarni afzal ko'radi. O'simlik sovuqqa juda sezgir: hatto -1\u00b0C harorat ham ko'chatlarni nobud qiladi. Uning eng yaxshi o'tmishdoshlari dukkaklilar, qovoqcha va tungi soyalardir.<\/p>\n

Ko'chat usuli<\/h3>\n

Yozi qisqa bo'lgan hududlar uchun fide usuli afzalroq:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Ekish mart oyining oxirida yoki aprel oyining boshida nam tuproqda amalga oshiriladi.<\/li>\n
  • Urug'lar 0,5-1 sm chuqurlikka ekilgan va unib chiqquncha plyonka bilan qoplangan.<\/li>\n
  • Nihol yetish uchun optimal harorat +20\u2026+25 \u00b0C.<\/li>\n
  • 2-3 ta haqiqiy barg paydo bo'lganda, ko'chatlar alohida idishlarga ko'chiriladi.<\/li>\n
  • 5 bargli bosqichda, tuproqni tekislashni rag'batlantirish uchun yuqori qismini chimchilash tavsiya etiladi.<\/li>\n
  • Erga ekish iyun oyining boshida, tungi sovuq xavfi o'tib ketganda amalga oshiriladi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"Bog'da<\/p>\n

    Ochiq yerga ekish<\/h3>\n

    Janubiy hududlarda, tuproq 14\u00b0C ga qizigandan so'ng, to'g'ridan-to'g'ri tuproqqa urug' ekish mumkin. Urug'larni ekish chuqurligi 2 sm gacha, qatorlar orasidagi masofa 15\u201320 sm bo'lishi kerak.<\/p>\n

    Zararkunandalardan parvarish qilish va himoya qilish<\/h2>\n

    Asosiy parvarish tuproqni muntazam ravishda yumshatish va iliq suv bilan sug'orishni o'z ichiga oladi. Zamburug'li kasalliklarning oldini olish uchun barglarning ho'llanishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik muhimdir. Yam-yashil barglarni saqlab qolish uchun gul poyalarini darhol olib tashlang, chunki gullash barglarning ta'mini buzadi.<\/p>\n

    Rayhon tabiiy hasharotlarni yo'q qiluvchi xususiyatlarga ega bo'lib, ko'plab hasharotlarni qo'rqitadi. Biroq, agar yetishtirish usullari noto'g'ri bo'lsa (haddan tashqari ko'p joylashish, botqoqlanish), u kulrang mog'or yoki fusariumga moyil bo'lishi mumkin. Bunday hollarda kasal o'simliklarni olib tashlang va ko'chatlarni biofungitsidlar bilan davolang.<\/p>\n

    \"Sog'lom<\/p>\n

    TSS<\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Nima uchun reyhanimning pastki barglari sarg'ayadi?<\/strong> Ko'pincha, bu ozuqa moddalarining yetishmasligi yoki ortiqcha sug'orishning belgisi bo'lib, ildizlarda suvning turg'unligiga olib keladi.<\/li>\n
    • Kvartirada reyhan etishtirish mumkinmi?<\/strong> Ha, reyhan yetarli yorug'lik olsa va muntazam sug'orilsa, uni tuvaklarda o'stirish juda yaxshi.<\/li>\n
    • Hosil yig'ish uchun eng yaxshi vaqt qachon?<\/strong> Barglarni o'sib ulg'aygan sari, buta 10\u201312 sm balandlikka yetgandan boshlab terib olish mumkin. Qishki saqlash uchun ularni soyada quritish yoki muzlatish yaxshidir.<\/li>\n
    • Bayzilni urug'lantirish kerakmi?<\/strong> Agar ekish paytida tuproq organik moddalar bilan boyitilgan bo'lsa, qo'shimcha o'g'itlash odatda shart emas. Agar o'sish sekin bo'lsa, murakkab o'g'itning kuchsiz eritmasidan foydalanish mumkin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":37873,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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