{"id":37597,"date":"2026-06-25T21:05:53","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T18:05:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=37597"},"modified":"2026-06-25T21:05:53","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T18:05:53","slug":"podgotovka-sada-k-zime-osnovnye-agrotehnicheskie-raboty-osenyu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/podgotovka-sada-k-zime-osnovnye-agrotehnicheskie-raboty-osenyu\/","title":{"rendered":"Bog'ni qishga tayyorlash: kuzda asosiy qishloq xo'jaligi ishlari"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kuzgi bog'ga tayyorgarlik o'simliklarning keyingi mavsum uchun holatini va ularning qishki sovuqqa bardosh berish qobiliyatini belgilaydi. Ushbu chora-tadbirlar majmuasi sanitariya tozalash, Azizillo, po'stloqdan himoya qilish va namlikni to'ldirishni o'z ichiga oladi, bu esa kasallik va zararkunandalar zararlanishi xavfini minimallashtirishga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n

\"Kuzgi<\/p>\n

Saytni sanitariya tozalash<\/h2>\n

Birinchi qadam infeksiya manbalarini yo'q qilishdir. To'kilgan barglar, o'simlik qoldiqlari va tushgan mevalarni hududdan olib tashlash kerak. Sog'lom qoldiqlarni kompost qilish mumkin, ammo kasal o'simlik qismlarini olib tashlash yoki yoqish kerak. Shoxlarda qolgan mumiyalangan mevalarga alohida e'tibor bering - ular qo'ziqorin sporalarini saqlaydi va zararkunandalar uchun qishlash uchun muhit yaratadi.<\/p>\n

Daraxtlar va butalarni Azizillo qilish<\/h2>\n

Sanitariya Azizillosi quruq, singan va kasal shoxlarni olib tashlashga qaratilgan. Butalar uchun yer bo'ylab o'sadigan novdalarni olib tashlash muhimdir, chunki tuproq bilan aloqa qilish ularni infektsiyaga moyil qiladi va hosil sifatini pasaytiradi. Smorodina va Bektoshi uzumini shakllantirish Azizillosi barglar tushgandan keyin, sharbat oqimi to'xtaganida eng yaxshi amalga oshiriladi.<\/p>\n

\"Butalarni<\/p>\n

Yaralarni davolash va daraxt tanalarini himoya qilish<\/h2>\n

Toshli mevali daraxtlarning tanasini gummozga tekshiring. Ta'sirlangan joylarni o'tkir pichoq bilan sog'lom to'qimalarga qadar qirib oling va bog 'shatqisi yoki nigrol va yog'och kulining aralashmasi bilan ishlang (7:3 nisbatda). Quyosh yonishidan himoya qilish va po'stlog'ini dezinfeksiya qilish uchun taxminan 3\u00b0C havo haroratida oqlang. Antiseptik ta'sir ko'rsatish uchun mis sulfat qo'shilgan ohak eritmasidan foydalaning.<\/p>\n

Namlikni to'ldiruvchi sug'orish<\/h2>\n

Ushbu qishloq xo'jaligi texnikasi to'qimalarni namlik bilan to'yintirish uchun zarur, bu esa yog'ochning sovuqqa chidamliligini oshiradi va ildizlarning qurib qolishining oldini oladi. Jarayon barglar ommaviy ravishda tushgandan keyin amalga oshiriladi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Madaniyat<\/td>\nSug'orish darajasi (1 m\u00b2 uchun)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Daraxtlar<\/td>\n100\u2013150 litr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Butalar<\/td>\n60 litr<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Tuproq tuzilishini hisobga olish muhim: yengil qumli tuproqlarda suv miqdorini kamaytiring. Er osti suvlari sathi 0,5 metrdan yuqori bo'lganda, ildiz chirishining oldini olish uchun namlikni to'ldiruvchi sug'orishni qo'llamang.<\/p>\n

\"Qish<\/p>\n

Uskunalarni qoplash va saqlash<\/h2>\n

Issiqlikni yaxshi ko'radigan ekinlar (uzum, anjir) yerga egilib, archa shoxlari yoki to'qilmagan material bilan qoplanadi. Butalar tanasi atrofidagi joy 15 sm gacha qatlam bilan mulchalanadi. Yakuniy bosqich bog' asboblarini tozalashdir: ularni yuving, kaliy permanganatning 5% eritmasi bilan dezinfektsiya qiling, quriting va korroziyani oldini olish uchun metall qismlarni moy bilan yog'lang.<\/p>\n

TSS<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Namlikni to'ldiruvchi sug'orishni qachon amalga oshirish eng yaxshi?<\/strong> Eng maqbul davr - bu tuproq hali muzlamagan va o'simlik uyqu holatiga kirgan barglarning tushish vaqti.<\/li>\n
  • Yosh daraxtlarni oqlash kerakmi?<\/strong> Ha, oqlash po'stlog'ini qishning oxirida va bahorning boshida haroratning keskin o'zgarishidan himoya qiladi, sovuq yoriqlar paydo bo'lishining oldini oladi.<\/li>\n
  • Bog'da kasal barglar ko'p bo'lsa, nima qilish kerak?<\/strong> Ularni mulchalash uchun ishlatib bo'lmaydi. Eng yaxshi variant - qo'ziqorin sporalarining tuproqda qishlashiga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun ularni yoqish yoki joydan olib tashlash.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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