{"id":37477,"date":"2026-06-25T19:37:45","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T16:37:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=37477"},"modified":"2026-06-25T19:37:45","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T16:37:45","slug":"rasprostranennye-oshibki-pri-vyrashhivanii-tomatov-i-ih-vliyanie-na-urozhajnost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/rasprostranennye-oshibki-pri-vyrashhivanii-tomatov-i-ih-vliyanie-na-urozhajnost\/","title":{"rendered":"Pomidor yetishtirishda keng tarqalgan xatolar va ularning hosildorlikka ta'siri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pomidorning doimiy ravishda yuqori hosildorligiga erishish vegetatsiya davrining har bir bosqichida to'g'ri qishloq xo'jaligi amaliyotiga rioya qilishga bog'liq. Ko'pincha, hosildorlikni oshirishga intilayotgan bog'bonlar teskari ta'sirga ega bo'lgan choralarni ko'rishadi: o'sish sekinlashadi, tuxumdonlar kamayadi yoki meva sifati yomonlashadi. O'simlik fiziologik jarayonlarini tushunish muhim xatolardan qochishga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n

\"Faol<\/p>\n

Zich ekishlar<\/h2>\n

Zich ekish hosildorlikning pasayishining asosiy sabablaridan biridir. Pomidorlar intensiv fotosintezni talab qiladi, bu esa yetarli quyosh nurisiz mumkin emas. Bundan tashqari, zich ekish havo aylanishiga to'sqinlik qiladi va qo'ziqorin infektsiyalarining o'sishi uchun ideal sharoitlarni yaratadi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Xilma-xillik turi<\/td>\nEkish sxemasi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kam o'sadigan<\/td>\nO'simliklar orasida 30 sm, qatorlar orasida 60 sm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
O'rta kattalikdagi<\/td>\nO'simliklar orasida 35 sm, qatorlar orasida 70\u201375 sm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Uzun bo'yli<\/td>\nO'simliklar orasida 40\u201345 sm, qatorlar orasida 60 sm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Aniqlanmagan navlar uchun optimal ekish zichligi kvadrat metrga 3-4 o'simlikni tashkil qiladi. Agar joy cheklangan bo'lsa, bosqichma-bosqich ekish sxemasi ozuqa moddalari va yorug'likning bir tekis taqsimlanishini ta'minlaydi.<\/p>\n

Noto'g'ri buta shakllanishi<\/h2>\n

Yon kurtaklarni olib tashlamaslik yoki uni kamdan-kam hollarda bajarmaslik o'simlikni meva hosil qilish o'rniga ortiqcha barglarni rivojlantirishga resurslarni sarflashga majbur qiladi. Faqatgina istisnolar yon kurtaklarni olib tashlashni talab qilmaydigan ba'zi aniq navlardir. Boshqa hollarda, yoz oxirida yon kurtaklarni tezda olib tashlash va tepalarini chimchilash o'simlikka ozuqa moddalarini tuxumdonlarga yo'naltirishga imkon beradi va bu ularning to'liq pishishini ta'minlaydi.<\/p>\n

\"Gullaydigan<\/p>\n

Qo'nish muddatlarini buzish<\/h2>\n

Yerga haddan tashqari o'sib chiqqan ko'chatlarni ekish ularning omon qolish darajasiga salbiy ta'sir qiladi. Uzoq vaqt davomida cheklangan idishda saqlangan rivojlangan ildiz tizimiga ega o'simlik transplantatsiya paytida kuchli stressni boshdan kechiradi. Bu rivojlanishning kechikishiga va umumiy hosildorlikning pasayishiga olib keladi. Ko'chatlarni optimal iliq tuproqqa ekish uchun mintaqaviy iqlimni hisobga olish muhimdir.<\/p>\n

Sug'orishda xatolar<\/h2>\n

Yuzaki sug'orish keng tarqalgan xatodir, chunki u faqat tuproqning yuqori qatlamini namlaydi. Bu tuproqning pastki gorizontlaridan namlikni tortib olishga qodir chuqur ildiz tizimining rivojlanishiga to'sqinlik qiladi. Pomidor ildizlari 1,5 metrgacha chuqurlikka chiqishi mumkin va muntazam, oz miqdorda suv o'simlikni tashqi sharoitlarga bog'liq qiladi.<\/p>\n

Sug'orishning asosiy qoidalari:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Tuproqni sezilarli darajada chuqurlikka singdirib, kamdan-kam hollarda, lekin yaxshilab sug'oring.<\/li>\n
  • Kechki blight va quyosh yonishini oldini olish uchun barglarga suv tushishiga yo'l qo'ymang.<\/li>\n
  • Faol meva berish davrida norma har bir buta uchun 3-5 litrni tashkil qiladi.<\/li>\n
  • Barglarning holatiga e'tibor bering: issiq havoda so'lib qolish sug'orish zarurligidan dalolat beradi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"Butada<\/p>\n

    Haddan tashqari defoliatsiya<\/h2>\n

    Barglarni olib tashlash kamdan-kam hollarda amalga oshirilishi kerak. Sog'lom barglarni ommaviy ravishda olib tashlash namlik bug'lanishi muvozanatini buzadi. Barcha namlik to'g'ridan-to'g'ri mevalarga oqib kela boshlaydi, bu ularning yorilishi va suv bosishiga olib keladi. Faqat shikastlangan, kasal yoki sarg'aygan barglarni olib tashlang, bir vaqtning o'zida uchtadan ko'p bo'lmasligi kerak.<\/p>\n

    Hosildorlikni oshirishning qo'shimcha usullari<\/h2>\n

    Pomidorlar o'z-o'zini changlatuvchi ekinlardir, ammo peshin vaqtida (soat 12:00\u201313:00) gul shoxlarini muloyimlik bilan silkitish meva pishishini sezilarli darajada yaxshilaydi. Mulchalash ham samarali. Organik moddalar qatlami barqaror tuproq haroratini saqlaydi, namlikni saqlaydi va tuproq mikroflorasi uchun qulay muhit yaratadi.<\/p>\n

    \"Issiqxonada<\/p>\n

    TSS<\/h3>\n

    Nima uchun pomidor mevalari yorilib ketadi?<\/strong> Ko'pincha, bu tuproq namligining to'satdan o'zgarishi yoki barglarning haddan tashqari olib tashlanishi natijasida yuzaga keladi, bu esa o'simlikning suv balansini buzadi.<\/p>\n

    Birinchi guruhgacha barcha barglarni olib tashlashim kerakmi?<\/strong> Shamollatishni ta'minlash va kasallik xavfini kamaytirish uchun pastki shoxchadagi mevalar pishib yetilganda barglarni asta-sekin olib tashlash tavsiya etiladi.<\/p>\n

    Mal\u00e7lama kasalliklarning rivojlanishiga ta'sir qiladimi?<\/strong> To'g'ri organik mulchadan foydalanish o'simlik immunitetini yaxshilaydi, ammo mulchaning chirishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun poyaga tegmasligi muhimdir.<\/p>\n

    Pomidorlaringizda suv yetarli emasligini qanday bilasiz?<\/strong> Barglar qorong'i soyaga ega bo'ladi, kun davomida turgorni yo'qotadi va k\u0131vr\u0131lmaya boshlaydi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":37478,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[38],"class_list":["post-37477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sezonnye-raboty","tag-sad-i-ogorod"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37477"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37477\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38116,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37477\/revisions\/38116"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}