{"id":37370,"date":"2026-06-25T19:40:35","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T16:40:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=37370"},"modified":"2026-06-25T19:40:35","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T16:40:35","slug":"vyrashhivanie-vishni-i-slivy-v-holodnom-klimate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/vyrashhivanie-vishni-i-slivy-v-holodnom-klimate\/","title":{"rendered":"Sovuq iqlim sharoitida gilos va olxo'ri yetishtirish"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qishlari qattiq bo'lgan mintaqalarda gilos va olxo'rini muvaffaqiyatli yetishtirish ushbu danakli mevali ekinlarning biologik xususiyatlarini tushunishni talab qiladi. Barqaror hosil olishning asosiy to'siqlari gul kurtaklarining qishga chidamliligi pastligi, ildiz bo'yinining chirish xavfi va bahorgi sovuqlarga moyillikdir. To'g'ri yondashuv, jumladan, mintaqaviylashtirilgan navlarni tanlash va to'g'ri qishloq xo'jaligi amaliyoti bilan bu ekinlar hatto shimoliy kengliklarda ham muvaffaqiyatli meva berishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

\"Bog'dagi<\/p>\n

Qattiq iqlim sharoitida gilos va olxo'ri xususiyatlari<\/h2>\n

-15\u00b0C dan past haroratlarda oddiy gilos ko'pincha daraxt va kurtaklarga zarar yetkazadi. Xavfli dehqonchilik zonalarida daraxtni buta sifatida o'stirish samaraliroq bo'ladi, bu esa o'simlikni qoplashni va uni qattiq sovuqdan himoya qilishni osonlashtiradi. Olxo'ri tuproq namligiga ko'proq talabchan: ular turg'un suvga juda sezgir, bu esa tananing pastki qismida po'stloqning chirishiga olib keladi.<\/p>\n

\"Uy<\/p>\n

Turlarni tanlash mezonlari<\/h2>\n

Sovuq iqlim sharoitida qisqa vegetatsiya mavsumlariga moslashgan mintaqaviy navlarni tanlash juda muhimdir. Ko'pgina qishga chidamli navlar kuchli ildiz o'sishi tufayli sovuqdan keyin tiklanishga qodir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Madaniyat<\/td>\nMintaqalar<\/td>\nTavsiya etilgan navlar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gilos<\/td>\nO'rta zona<\/td>\nMolodejnaya, Jukovskaya, Tamaris, Volochayevka<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gilos<\/td>\nUrals va Sibir<\/td>\nSaxiy, Mayak, Sverdlovchanka, Ural Ruby<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
olxo'ri<\/td>\nO'rta zona<\/td>\nTimiryazev xotirasiga, Vengriya qahramoni, Moviy qush<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
olxo'ri<\/td>\nUrals va Sibir<\/td>\nKanadalik, Ussuri, Manchuriya go'zalligi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"Shimoliy<\/p>\n

Ekish va parvarish qilishning qishloq xo'jaligi texnologiyasi<\/h2>\n

To'g'ri ekish danakli mevalarning omon qolishi uchun asosdir. Ikkala ekin uchun ham quyosh nuri maksimal darajada tushadigan va sovuq shamollardan himoyalangan joylarni tanlang.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Gilos daraxtlarini ekish:<\/strong> Er osti suvlari sathi 2 metrdan oshmaydigan neytral tuproqlarni talab qiladi. Ekish teshigiga organik moddalar (go'ng) va mineral o'g'itlar (superfosfat, kaliy tuzi) qo'shiladi.<\/li>\n
  • Olxo'ri ekish:<\/strong> Afzalroq, balandligi 50 sm gacha bo'lgan sun'iy tepaliklardan foydalanish kerak. Bu ildizlarning haddan tashqari sug'orilishining oldini oladi va qishda tuproqning yaxshiroq muzlashiga yordam beradi, bu esa namlikning pasayishi xavfini kamaytiradi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"Uchastkada<\/p>\n

    Azizillo va shakl berish<\/h3>\n

    Toshli mevali ekinlar intensiv Azizilloga yaxshi toqat qilmaydi. Azizilloning asosiy qoidalari:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Tojni faqat sanitariya bilan yupqalashtiring, quruq va qalinlashadigan novdalarni olib tashlang.<\/li>\n
    • Kurtaklarni juda ko'p qisqartirishdan saqlaning: mevali kurtaklar ko'pincha shoxlarning uchlarida hosil bo'ladi, shuning uchun qisqartirishdan ko'ra halqa shaklida kesish afzalroqdir.<\/li>\n
    • Milk oqmasligi uchun kesilgan joylarning toza ekanligiga ishonch hosil qiling.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \"Gullaydigan<\/p>\n

      TSS<\/h2>\n
        \n
      • Nima uchun bir nechta navlarni bir-birining yoniga ekish kerak?<\/strong> Ko'pgina gilos va olxo'ri navlari o'z-o'zidan sterilizatsiya qilinadi, shuning uchun o'zaro changlanish va meva berishni ta'minlash uchun bir xil gullash davriga ega 2-3 navni ekish kerak.<\/li>\n
      • Daraxtlarni bahorgi sovuqdan qanday himoya qilish kerak?<\/strong> Samarali usul - harorat kritik darajaga tushganda, kechasi bog'ni chekish.<\/li>\n
      • Nima uchun olxo'ri daraxti gullasa ham meva bermaydi?<\/strong> Mumkin bo'lgan sabablar: changlatuvchilarning yo'qligi, takroriy sovuq tufayli gul kurtaklarining nobud bo'lishi yoki noqulay sharoitlar (kislotali tuproq, ortiqcha namlik).<\/li>\n
      • Qish uchun daraxtlarni qoplash kerakmi?<\/strong> Yetuk, rayonlashtirilgan daraxtlar odatda boshpanaga muhtoj emas, lekin yosh ko'chatlar va buta shakllari dastlabki 2-3 yil ichida sovuq yoriqlari va kemiruvchilardan himoyalangan bo'lishi kerak.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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