{"id":37256,"date":"2026-06-25T19:43:28","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T16:43:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=37256"},"modified":"2026-06-26T18:08:48","modified_gmt":"2026-06-26T15:08:48","slug":"vidy-organicheskih-udobrenij-i-pravila-ih-vneseniya-v-pochvu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/vidy-organicheskih-udobrenij-i-pravila-ih-vneseniya-v-pochvu\/","title":{"rendered":"Organik o'g'itlar turlari va ularni tuproqqa qo'llash qoidalari"},"content":{"rendered":"

Organik o'g'itlar bog' unumdorligining asosi bo'lib qolmoqda. Tabiiy kelib chiqishiga qaramay, noto'g'ri ishlatish nitrat to'planishiga, ildizlarning kuyishiga va tuproqning pH balansining buzilishiga olib kelishi mumkin. Organik moddalarning kimyoviy jarayonlari va parchalanish vaqtini tushunish o'g'itlashni samarali qishloq xo'jaligi vositasiga aylantiradi.<\/p>\n

\"Sigir<\/p>\n

Sigir go'ngi<\/h2>\n

Go'ng tuproq tuzilishini yaxshilaydi, uning suvni ushlab turish qobiliyatini va aeratsiyasini oshiradi. Uning ta'siri 3 yildan 7 yilgacha davom etadi. Bog'bonlarning asosiy xatosi - har yili katta dozalarni qo'llash, bu esa sabzavot ekinlarida ortiqcha azot va nitrat to'planishiga olib keladi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Parametr<\/td>\nTavsiya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ariza berish darajasi<\/td>\n1 m\u00b2 uchun 3\u20134 kg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Davriylik<\/td>\nHar 4 yilda bir marta<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Topshirishning oxirgi muddati<\/td>\nKuz (qazish uchun)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Yangi go'ng ishlatilmasligi kerak: u patogenlar, begona o't urug'larini o'z ichiga oladi va ortiqcha issiqlik hosil qiladi, bu esa ildizlarning kuyishiga olib keladi va hosilga zarar yetkazadigan kuchli vegetativ o'sishni rag'batlantiradi. Kislotali tuproqlarda ot go'ngi yoki sigir go'ngi va ohak aralashmasidan foydalanish yaxshiroqdir.<\/p>\n

Kompost<\/h2>\n

Kompost go'ngga to'liq alternativa bo'lib, mikroelementlar va foydali mikrofloraga boy. Yarim pishgan kompost faqat mulcha yoki ko'chat o'g'iti sifatida ishlatilishi kerak, chunki u patogenlarni o'z ichiga olishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Tayyorlashdan keyingi birinchi yilda nitratlar (turp, ismaloq, lavlagi) to'planishiga moyil bo'lgan ekinlarga kompost qo'llashdan saqlaning.<\/li>\n
  • Kompost qo'shishdan oldin uni mol chigirtkalari bor-yo'qligini tekshiring.<\/li>\n
  • Bundan tashqari, magniy va kaltsiy qo'shing, chunki ularning kompostdagi konsentratsiyasi ko'pincha yetarli emas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Kul<\/h2>\n

    Kul kaliy, fosfor va mikroelementlar manbai hisoblanadi. Shuni yodda tutish kerakki, u mutlaqo azotsiz. Kulni azotli o'g'itlar bilan aralashtirishdan saqlaning, chunki bu azotning ammiak sifatida yo'qolishiga olib keladi. Kul deoksidlovchi ta'sirga ega, shuning uchun uni ishqoriy tuproqlarga qo'llash cheklangan.<\/p>\n

    \"Yog'och<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Norma:<\/strong> sug'orishda - 10 litr suv uchun 1 stakan.<\/li>\n
    • Cheklovlar:<\/strong> Uchta haqiqiy barg paydo bo'lguncha turpga (murtak hosil bo'lishiga olib keladi) yoki ko'chatlarga qo'llamang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Tala\u015f<\/h2>\n

      Yangi qipiq parchalanish jarayonida tuproqdan azotni faol ravishda yutadi va o'simliklarning o'sishiga to'sqinlik qiladi. Faqat yaxshi chirigan materialdan foydalaning. Agar qipiq yangi bo'lsa, azot yetishmasligini qoplash uchun uni karbamid bilan aralashtiring (3 chelak qipiq uchun 1 stakan).<\/p>\n

      \"Mal\u00e7lama<\/p>\n

      Torf<\/h2>\n

      Torf tuproqning fizik xususiyatlarini yaxshilaydi, ammo ozuqaviy moddalarga kam ta'sir qiladi. Yangi torf tarkibida temir alyuminiy va temir birikmalari mavjud, shuning uchun uni kamida uch hafta davomida shamollatish kerak. Torfning kislotaliligini neytrallashtirish uchun dolomit uni yoki kul qo'shing.<\/p>\n

      \"Torf<\/p>\n

      Qushlarning axlati<\/h2>\n

      Element konsentratsiyasi jihatidan go'ng mineral o'g'itlar bilan taqqoslanadi. Urik kislotasining yuqori miqdori tufayli u faqat kompost yoki suvli damlama sifatida ishlatiladi (1:20). Quruq qo'llash ehtiyotkorlikni talab qiladi: 1 m\u00b2 uchun 1\u20131,5 kg dan oshmasligi kerak.<\/p>\n

      \"Qushlarning<\/p>\n

      Yashil go'ng (yashil go'ng)<\/h2>\n

      Yashil go'ng tuproq tuzilishini yaxshilaydi va begona o'tlarni bostiradi. Yashil go'ngni chuqur ko'mish o'rniga, uni kesib, mulcha sifatida ishlatish samaraliroq. Kesish uchun eng maqbul vaqt - kurtak ochishdan oldin, o'simliklarda azot konsentratsiyasi eng yuqori bo'lgan vaqt.<\/p>\n

      \"Uchastkada<\/p>\n

      TSS<\/h3>\n

      Bahorda go'ngni qo'llash mumkinmi?<\/strong> Yangi go'ng \u2013 yo'q, u ildizlarni kuydiradi. Yaxshi chirigan go'ng yaxshi, lekin buni kuzda qilish yaxshidir.<\/p>\n

      Nima uchun turp kuldan keyin yomon o'sadi?<\/strong> Kul tuproqning pH qiymatini o'zgartiradi, bu ko'pincha turp uchun stress bo'lib, erta gullashga (boltlash) olib keladi.<\/p>\n

      Yashil go'ngni qazib olish kerakmi?<\/strong> Yo'q, sirt mulchasi namlik va tuproq tuzilishini chuqur mulchaga qaraganda yaxshiroq saqlaydi.<\/p>\n

      Qushlarning axlati qanchalik tez ishlaydi?<\/strong> Tuproqqa qo'llanilgandan 10-14 kun o'tgach, u faol ishlay boshlaydi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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