{"id":37214,"date":"2026-06-25T19:44:41","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T16:44:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=37214"},"modified":"2026-06-25T19:44:41","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T16:44:41","slug":"osobennosti-vyrashhivaniya-i-razmnozheniya-loganberri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/osobennosti-vyrashhivaniya-i-razmnozheniya-loganberri\/","title":{"rendered":"Loganberriesni o'stirish va ko'paytirish xususiyatlari"},"content":{"rendered":"

Loganberry malina va qora mersini tabiiy duragaylash usuli hisoblanadi. Selektsionerlar bu ekinni hosildorlik, tuproqqa chidamlilik va iqlimga moslashish xususiyatlarining uyg'unligi uchun qadrlashadi. Qora mersinidan gibrid yuqori hosildorlik va kam parvarish talab qiladigan mevalarni, malinadan esa qishga chidamlilik va nisbatan past tikan hosildorligini meros qilib oladi.<\/p>\n

\"Meva<\/p>\n

O'simlik uzunligi 2 metrgacha bo'lgan egiluvchan, kamarsimon poyalari bilan yoyilgan butalarni hosil qiladi. To'liq rivojlanish va parvarish qilish oson bo'lishi uchun kurtaklarni panjaralarga mahkamlash kerak. Kuzda qishda boshpana uchun poyalarni yerga qo'yishni osonlashtirish uchun yig'ma yoki katlanadigan tuzilmalardan foydalanish tavsiya etiladi.<\/p>\n

Biologik xususiyatlari va meva berish<\/h2>\n

Mo''tadil iqlim zonasida loganberries iyun oyining o'rtalarida gullay boshlaydi va taxminan bir yarim oy davom etadi. O'simlik juda dekorativ: katta, och pushti gullar 15-20 tadan to'planadi, bu esa butani jozibali landshaft xususiyatiga aylantiradi. Rezavorlar avgustdan birinchi sovuqgacha pishib yetiladi.<\/p>\n

Mevalari cho'zilgan shakli, yaltiroq yaltiroqligi va o'ziga xos shirin ta'mi bilan ajralib turadi. Ular tarkibida organik kislotalar, temir, kaltsiy va fosfor mavjud. Hosildorlik har bir tupdan 4 dan 10 kg gacha, bu yetishtirish amaliyotiga va o'ziga xos navga bog'liq.<\/p>\n

Ko'paytirish usullari<\/h2>\n

Loganberry ildiz so'rg'ichlarini hosil qilmaydi, shuning uchun ko'paytirish uchun vegetativ yoki urug'lik usullari qo'llaniladi.<\/p>\n

Ildiz otish va so'qmoqlar<\/h3>\n

Eng oddiy va eng samarali usul - bir yoshli kurtaklarning uchlarini ildiz otish. Yashil va yog'ochsimon qalamchalar bilan ko'paytirish ham mumkin. Doimiy joyga ekishda butalar orasida 1 metr va qatorlar orasida 2 metrgacha masofani saqlang.<\/p>\n

\"Ildizlangan<\/p>\n

Ekilgandan so'ng, ko'chatlar tuproqdan 25 sm balandlikda kesiladi, mo'l-ko'l sug'oriladi va tanasi atrofidagi joy mulchalanadi. Mavsum davomida meva bergan kurtaklar olib tashlanadigan sanitariya Azizillo amalga oshiriladi.<\/p>\n

Urug'larni ko'paytirish<\/h3>\n

Bu usul uzoq muddatli tabaqalanishni talab qiladi (1-5\u00b0C da 3-5 oy). Urug'lar suvda oldindan kalibrlanadi, faqat tubiga cho'kkanlari tanlanadi. Aprel oyida bo'shashgan substratda (qum va torfning 1:2 aralashmasi) ekiladi. Ko'chatlar muntazam sug'orishni va har 15 kunda umumiy maqsadli o'g'it bilan o'g'itlashni talab qiladi.<\/p>\n

Qora smorodina mashhur navlari<\/h2>\n

\"Butada<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Turli-tumanlik<\/th>\nXususiyatlari<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Tayberry<\/td>\nYuqori mahsuldor, sudraluvchi, tikanli<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Boysenberry<\/td>\nKatta mevalar, tikansiz shakllar mavjud<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Texas<\/td>\nQishki chidamli, boshpana talab qiladi, 12 g gacha rezavorlar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Darrow<\/td>\nTik, -34 \u00b0C gacha sovuqqa chidamli<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qora atlas<\/td>\nTikansiz, qora yaltiroq rezavorlar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

\"Tayberry\"Loganberry<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Tummelberry:<\/strong> sovuqqa chidamli Tayberry ko'chatlari.<\/li>\n
  2. Marionberry:<\/strong> ta'm jihatidan standart hisoblanadi.<\/li>\n
  3. Youngberry:<\/strong> Boysenberryga o'xshash, ammo mevalari kichikroq.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    TSS<\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Loganberries qish uchun qoplanishi kerakmi?<\/strong> Ha, qishki jasoratga qaramay, yerga egilish va yengil qoplama barqaror hosilni kafolatlaydi.<\/li>\n
    • Nima uchun loganberry kurtaklar hosil qilmaydi?<\/strong> Bu gibridning biologik xususiyati, shuning uchun ko'paytirish faqat so'qmoqlar yoki apikal qatlamlash orqali mumkin.<\/li>\n
    • Butalarni qaysi masofada ekish kerak?<\/strong> Optimal sxema o'simliklar orasida 1 m va qatorlar orasida 1,5-2 m.<\/li>\n
    • Hosil yig'ish uchun eng yaxshi vaqt qachon?<\/strong> Meva pishishi uzoq davom etadi; rezavorlar avgustdan sovuqqa qadar pishib yetilganda yig'ib olinadi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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