{"id":37193,"date":"2026-06-25T19:45:16","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T16:45:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=37193"},"modified":"2026-06-25T19:45:16","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T16:45:16","slug":"kak-pravilno-vyrashhivat-svyoklu-v-otkrytom-grunte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kak-pravilno-vyrashhivat-svyoklu-v-otkrytom-grunte\/","title":{"rendered":"Ochiq havoda lavlagi qanday qilib to'g'ri o'stirish kerak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lavlagi juda moslashuvchan ekin bo'lib, deyarli har qanday iqlim sharoitida, jumladan, yozi qisqa bo'lgan mintaqalarda barqaror hosil olishga qodir. O'simlik sovuqqa chidamli, ammo yuqori sifatli ildiz mevalarini yetishtirish uchun tuproqni tayyorlash va sug'orish bilan bog'liq asosiy qishloq xo'jaligi tamoyillariga amal qilish muhimdir.<\/p>\n

\"Yosh<\/p>\n

Joy tanlash va ekinlarni almashlab ekish<\/h2>\n

Lavlagi ochiq, yaxshi yoritilgan joylarga ekilishi kerak. Soya tepaliklarning cho'zilishiga va ildizlarning kichrayishiga olib keladi. Ekin almashlab ekish muhim: sabzidan keyin lavlagi ekish tavsiya etilmaydi, chunki bu ekinlar keng tarqalgan zararkunandalar va kasalliklarga moyil. Bodring, kartoshka va boshqa tungi ekinlar eng yaxshi o'tmishdoshlar hisoblanadi.<\/p>\n

Tuproq tayyorlash<\/h2>\n

Lavlagi neytral pH qiymatiga ega bo'sh, tuzilgan tuproqlarni afzal ko'radi. Og'ir loy tuproqlarda hosildorlik aeratsiya yo'qligi sababli keskin pasayadi. Yaxshi drenaj va issiqlikni ta'minlash uchun baland qutilar yasab, to'shaklarni kuzda tayyorlash yaxshidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Qo'shimcha turi<\/td>\nEffekt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kompost<\/td>\nTuproq unumdorligi va tuzilishini yaxshilash<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Daryo qumi<\/td>\nOg'ir tuproqlarning aeratsiyasini yaxshilash<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yog'och kul<\/td>\nKaliy va bor manbai<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Lavlagi ustiga yangi go'ng qo'llash tavsiya etilmaydi, chunki ortiqcha azot nitrat to'planishiga yordam beradi va mevalarning saqlash muddatini pasaytiradi. Eng yaxshi variant kompost va yog'och kulidir, ular qo'shimcha ravishda tuproqni bor bilan boyitadi, bu esa yurak chirishining oldini olish uchun zarurdir.<\/p>\n

Ekish va yupqalash<\/h2>\n

Tuproq 5\u20138\u00b0C ga qiziganda urug'lar to'g'ridan-to'g'ri tuproqqa ekiladi. Ekish chuqurligi 2\u20134 sm. Past haroratlarda ko'chatlar sekin o'sadi va sovuq tuproqda erta ekish erta gullashga olib kelishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

Lavlagi urug'lari ko'p mevali bo'lgani uchun (bitta urug' to'pidan bir nechta nihol chiqishi mumkin), yupqalash o'simliklarni parvarish qilishning zaruriy qismidir. O'rtacha kattalikdagi ildizlarni ta'minlash uchun o'simliklar orasida 7-8 sm masofa qoldiring.<\/p>\n

\"Terib<\/p>\n

Xizmat va sug'orish<\/h2>\n

Lavlagi bir xil namlikni talab qiladi. Qurg'oqchilik va ortiqcha sug'orish o'rtasidagi o'zgarishlar ildizlarning yorilishiga olib keladi. To'shaklarni mulchalash namlikni uzoqroq saqlashga yordam beradi va tuproq qobig'ining paydo bo'lishining oldini oladi. Ildizlar ko'proq shakar to'plashi va saqlashni yaxshilashi uchun sug'orishni hosil yig'im-terimdan ikki-uch hafta oldin to'xtatish kerak.<\/p>\n

Yig'ish va saqlash<\/h2>\n

Hosil yig'ib olish quruq ob-havoda, uzoq muddatli sovuq boshlanishidan oldin amalga oshiriladi. Ustki qismi ildiz boshidan 1,5-2 sm balandlikda, po'stlog'iga zarar yetkazmasdan kesiladi. Soyada, soyada, soyabon ostida quritilgandan so'ng, lavlagi quruq qum bilan qoplangan yerto'lada saqlanadi.<\/p>\n

TSS<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Nima uchun lavlagi chiriydi?<\/strong> Asosiy sabab - rivojlanishning dastlabki bosqichlarida past haroratga ta'sir qilish yoki bahorda haroratning keskin o'zgarishi.<\/li>\n
  • Lavlagi mineral o'g'itlar bilan oziqlanishi kerakmi?<\/strong> Agar tuproq organik moddalar (kompost) bilan to'g'ri o'g'itlangan bo'lsa, odatda qo'shimcha o'g'itlash talab qilinmaydi.<\/li>\n
  • Lavlagi qachon yig'im-terimga tayyor ekanligini qanday bilasiz?<\/strong> Tanlangan navning pishib yetish vaqtiga va tepaliklarning holatiga e'tibor bering - ular sarg'ayishni va yiqilishni boshlaydi.<\/li>\n
  • Lavlagi keyin lavlagi ekish mumkinmi?<\/strong> Bu tavsiya etilmaydi, chunki u tuproqda ma'lum patogenlarning to'planishiga yordam beradi va bir xil ozuqa moddalarini kamaytiradi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":37194,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[38],"class_list":["post-37193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sezonnye-raboty","tag-sad-i-ogorod"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37193"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37193\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38150,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37193\/revisions\/38150"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}