{"id":37179,"date":"2026-06-25T19:45:50","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T16:45:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=37179"},"modified":"2026-06-25T19:45:50","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T16:45:50","slug":"osobennosti-vyrashhivaniya-i-uhoda-za-chernoj-i-krasnoj-smorodinoj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/osobennosti-vyrashhivaniya-i-uhoda-za-chernoj-i-krasnoj-smorodinoj\/","title":{"rendered":"Qora va qizil smorodina yetishtirish va ularga g'amxo'rlik qilish xususiyatlari"},"content":{"rendered":"

Smorodina eng mashhur bog' ekinlaridan biri bo'lib, turli xil rangdagi rezavorlar bilan ko'p navlar bilan ifodalanadi. Botanik jihatdan bu xilma-xillik ikkita asosiy turga borib taqaladi: qizil va qora smorodina. Oq, pushti, sariq yoki yashil kabi boshqa rang o'zgarishlari shunchaki bu ikki asosiy guruhning nav xususiyatlaridir. Bir xil oilaga, Bektoshi uzumlari oilasiga mansub bo'lishiga qaramay, bu o'simliklarning rivojlanish biologiyasi sezilarli darajada farq qiladi, bu esa yetishtirishga turlicha yondashuvlarni talab qiladi.<\/p>\n

\"Bog'dagi<\/p>\n

Ildiz tizimining xususiyatlari<\/h2>\n

Ikkala turning ham ildiz tizimi tolali tuzilishga ega, ammo uning paydo bo'lish chuqurligi va radiusi sug'orish va o'g'itlash talablarini belgilaydi.<\/p>\n

Qizil smorodina<\/strong> rivojlangan va kuchliroq ildiz tizimiga ega. Singdiruvchi ildizlarning aksariyati 25\u201345 sm chuqurlikda joylashgan, ammo alohida ildizlar tuproqqa bir metrgacha cho'zilishi mumkin. Ildizlar butaning markazidan gorizontal ravishda 30\u2013100 sm gacha cho'ziladi. Bu tuzilish o'simlikni qurg'oqchilikka chidamli qiladi, lekin ekish paytida ehtiyotkorlik bilan oraliqni (butalar orasida 1,25\u20131,5 m) va kislorod kirishini ta'minlash uchun tuproqni muntazam ravishda yumshatishni talab qiladi.<\/p>\n

Qora smorodina<\/strong> ixchamroq: uning faol ildizlari 10\u201335 sm chuqurlikda joylashgan va tojdan tashqariga chiqmaydi. Sayoz ildiz tizimi tufayli bu tur tuproqning qurib ketishiga juda sezgir. O'g'it to'g'ridan-to'g'ri butaning tagiga qo'llanilishi kerak va ekish zichligi yuqoriroq bo'lishi mumkin - o'simliklar orasida 1\u20131,25 m.<\/p>\n

\"Smorodina<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Xarakterli<\/td>\nQizil smorodina<\/td>\nQora smorodina<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ildiz chuqurligi<\/td>\n25\u201345 sm<\/td>\n10\u201335 sm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qo'nish masofasi<\/td>\n1,25\u20131,5 m<\/td>\n1\u20131.25 m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Namlik talablari<\/td>\nO'rtacha<\/td>\nUzun bo'yli<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Azizillo tamoyillari<\/h2>\n

Azizillo qilishdagi asosiy farq asosiy meva hosil bo'lgan kurtaklarning yoshiga bog'liq. Qizil smorodina asosan 2-3 yoshli shoxlarda, qora smorodina esa asosan o'tgan yilgi o'simtalarda meva beradi.<\/p>\n

Qizil smorodina Azizillo:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Meva hosil bo'lishlari 5-8 yilgacha yashaydi, shuning uchun yoshartiruvchi Azizillo kamroq talab qilinadi.<\/li>\n
  • Yillik o'sishi 30-40 sm bo'lgan novdalarni qoldiring.<\/li>\n
  • 15 sm dan kam o'sadigan kurtaklar samarasiz deb hisoblanadi va ularni olib tashlash kerak.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Qora smorodina Azizillo:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Filialning mahsuldorlik davri 2-3 yil, undan keyin hosildorlik keskin pasayadi.<\/li>\n
    • Har yili 3 yildan ortiq yoshdagi novdalarni olib tashlash kerak.<\/li>\n
    • Nolinchi kurtaklar sonini (ildizdan keladigan) tartibga solish muhim, faqat eng kuchlilarini eskilarini almashtirish uchun qoldiradi.<\/li>\n
    • Ideal buta turli yoshdagi 9-12 shoxdan iborat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \"Smorodina<\/p>\n

      Bir joyda umr ko'rish davomiyligi<\/h2>\n

      Uzoq umr ko'rishning biologik salohiyati turlar orasida farq qiladi. To'g'ri parvarish bilan qizil smorodina bir joyda 25-30 yilgacha kuchli meva berishi mumkin. Qora smorodina kamroq umr ko'radi: ularning mahsuldorlik aylanishi odatda 6-8 yil davom etadi, kamdan-kam hollarda 10 yilga etadi. Ikkala holatda ham qishloq xo'jaligi amaliyotlari juda muhim: o'z vaqtida Azizillo qilish, zararkunandalarga qarshi kurash va ozuqa moddalarini qo'llash butaning qancha vaqt meva berishiga bevosita ta'sir qiladi.<\/p>\n

      \"Meva<\/p>\n

      TSS<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • Nima uchun qora smorodina shoxlarining uchlari quriydi?<\/strong> Bu ko'pincha shisha qurtlarning yuqishi yoki namlik yetishmasligining belgisidir. Kesilgan shoxning o'zagini tekshiring: qorong'u teshik zararkunandani ko'rsatadi.<\/li>\n
      • Qizil va qora smorodina bir-birining yoniga ekilishi mumkinmi?<\/strong> Ha, ular bir-biriga xalaqit bermaydi, lekin ularning turli xil sug'orish talablarini yodda tuting: qora rang tez-tez sug'orishni talab qiladi.<\/li>\n
      • Eski filialni o'chirish vaqti kelganini qanday bilasiz?<\/strong> Agar novdaning oxiridagi o'sish qisqargan (10-15 sm dan kam) va rezavorlar mayda bo'lib qolgan bo'lsa, novda o'z resursini tugatgan.<\/li>\n
      • Qish uchun smorodina qoplanishi kerakmi?<\/strong> Ikkala tur ham qishga chidamli; faqat yosh ko'chatlar ekishdan keyingi birinchi yilda boshpana talab qiladi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":37180,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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