{"id":37034,"date":"2026-06-25T19:50:35","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T16:50:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=37034"},"modified":"2026-06-25T19:50:35","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T16:50:35","slug":"tehnologiya-vyrashhivaniya-kartofelya-pod-solomoj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/tehnologiya-vyrashhivaniya-kartofelya-pod-solomoj\/","title":{"rendered":"Somon ostida kartoshka yetishtirish texnologiyasi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Somon ostida kartoshka yetishtirish organik dehqonchilik usuli bo'lib, unda ildiz mevalari tuproqqa ko'milmaydi, balki yuzasiga yotqiziladi va qalin mulch qatlami bilan qoplanadi. Bu yondashuv an'anaviy qazish, tepaliklarni tozalash va begona o'tlarni yo'q qilishga bo'lgan ehtiyojni bartaraf etadi va bog'bonning mehnat xarajatlarini sezilarli darajada kamaytiradi.<\/p>\n

\"Somon<\/p>\n

Usulning tamoyillari<\/h2>\n

Asosiy g'oya iloji boricha tabiiy sharoitlarga yaqin sharoit yaratishdir. Somon issiqlik izolyatori, namlikni tartibga soluvchi va tuproq mikroflorasi uchun oziq-ovqat manbai vazifasini bajaradi. Parchalanish jarayonida organik qatlam tuproqqa ozuqa moddalarini chiqaradi va ildiz zonasini karbonat angidrid bilan to'yintiradi, bu esa ildizlarning faol o'sishini rag'batlantiradi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Afzallik<\/td>\nTavsif<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Energiyani tejash<\/td>\nQazish, yumshatish yoki tepaliklash yo'q<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Namlik<\/td>\nMal\u00e7 qatlami suvning bug'lanishiga to'sqinlik qiladi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tuproq tuzilishi<\/td>\nOrganik moddalarning doimiy parchalanishi og'ir tuproqlarning tarkibini yaxshilaydi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
O'rim-yig'im<\/td>\nSoddalashtirilgan jarayon - ildiz mevalari yuzasida yotadi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"Saytni<\/p>\n

Ekish va parvarish qilish texnologiyasi<\/h2>\n

Ekish jarayoni joyni tayyorlashdan boshlanadi: tuproq ko'p yillik begona o'tlardan tozalanishi kerak. Ildizlar tuproq yuzasiga qator-qator qilib joylashtiriladi. Niholni tezlashtirish va ko'kalamzorlashtirishning oldini olish uchun ularni tuproq yoki kompost bilan yengil qoplash tavsiya etiladi.<\/p>\n

Keyin, maydon 30 dan 50 sm gacha qalinlikdagi somon qatlami bilan qoplanadi. Qatlamning bir xil bo'lishini ta'minlash muhimdir. O'sish davrida parvarish faqat namlikni kuzatish bilan cheklanadi: uzoq davom etadigan qurg'oqchilik davrida o'simliklar sug'orishga muhtoj, chunki somon qurib, namlik to'sig'iga aylanishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

\"Qalin<\/p>\n

Mal\u00e7dan foydalanish xususiyatlari<\/h2>\n

Qoplama materialini tanlash o'simliklarning rivojlanishiga va tuproq kislotaliligiga bevosita ta'sir qiladi:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Somon:<\/strong> parchalanish jarayonlarini qoplash uchun azotli o'g'itlar qo'shishni talab qiladigan universal variant.<\/li>\n
  • Kompost:<\/strong> Muvozanatli ovqatlanish va neytral reaksiyani ta'minlaydi.<\/li>\n
  • Yog'och chiqindilari:<\/strong> Tala\u015f va yog'och qirindilari tuproqni kislotalaydi, shuning uchun ular ishlatishdan oldin kamida bir yil davomida kompost uyumlarida saqlanishi kerak.<\/li>\n
  • Torf:<\/strong> Loy tuproqlarining tuzilishini yaxshilash uchun samarali, ammo quyoshda qizib ketishga moyil bo'lgani uchun haroratni nazorat qilishni talab qiladi.<\/li>\n
  • O'rilgan o't:<\/strong> Azotning ajoyib manbai, chirishining oldini olish uchun uni qo'yishdan oldin quritish kerak.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Amaliy tavsiyalar<\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Erta hosil olish uchun, ildiz mevalarini 2-3 hafta davomida yorug' joyda oldindan unib chiqing.<\/li>\n
    • Agar somon yetishmasa, kichik chuqurlarga ekishni mashq qiling, so'ngra qisman mulchalash bilan davom eting.<\/li>\n
    • Mal\u00e7 qatlamini muntazam ravishda tekshirib turing: u parchalanib ketganda, u cho'kadi, shuning uchun sizga ko'proq material qo'shishingiz kerak bo'lishi mumkin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      TSS<\/h2>\n

      Kartoshkani somon ostida urug'lantirish kerakmi?<\/strong>
      Ha, organik moddalarni parchalanish jarayoni tuproqdan azotni iste'mol qilganligi sababli, azotli o'g'itlarni qo'llash yoki chirigan go'ngni qo'shimcha sifatida ishlatish tavsiya etiladi.<\/p>\n

      Somondagi zararkunandalar bilan nima qilish kerak?<\/strong>
      Mal\u00e7ning qalin qatlami shilliqqurtlar va kemiruvchilarni o'ziga jalb qilishi mumkin. Ekinlarni almashlab ekish tavsiya etiladi va sichqonlarni o'ziga tortadigan don qoldiqlari bo'lgan yangi somondan saqlanish tavsiya etiladi.<\/p>\n

      Qanday qilib hosil yig'ish kerak?<\/strong>
      Belkurak deyarli kerak emas. Somon qatlamini chetga surib, to'g'ridan-to'g'ri tuproq yuzasida hosil bo'lgan ildiz mevalarni yig'ib oling.<\/p>\n

      Somonni begona o't urug'lari bilan ishlatish mumkinmi?<\/strong>
      Bu istalmagan, chunki begona o't urug'lari mulch orqali unib chiqadi va kartoshka bilan raqobatlashadi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u0412\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0444\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043f\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442, \u0430 \u0443\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":37035,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[38],"class_list":["post-37034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sezonnye-raboty","tag-sad-i-ogorod"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37034"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37034\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38170,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37034\/revisions\/38170"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}