{"id":36809,"date":"2026-06-25T19:56:23","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T16:56:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=36809"},"modified":"2026-06-25T19:56:23","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T16:56:23","slug":"kak-vyrastit-arahis-na-ogorode-v-otkrytom-grunte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/kak-vyrastit-arahis-na-ogorode-v-otkrytom-grunte\/","title":{"rendered":"Ochiq yer bog'ida yerf\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 qanday etishtiriladi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yerf\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 dukkaklilar oilasiga mansub issiqliksevar bir yillik o'simlik bo'lib, to'g'ri parvarishlanganda mo''tadil iqlimga muvaffaqiyatli moslashadi. Bu ekinning o'ziga xosligi mevaning rivojlanish usulida: changlanishdan so'ng, poyalar cho'zilib, tuproqqa kirib boradi, u yerda loviya rivojlanadi. Hosil olish uchun o'simlik uzoq vaqt davomida barqaror issiqlik bilan ta'minlanishi kerak.<\/p>\n

\"Qazishdan<\/p>\n

Rivojlanish xususiyatlari va sharoitlarga qo'yiladigan talablar<\/h2>\n

Yerf\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 faol o'sishi uchun optimal harorat oralig'i 20\u201328\u00b0C ni tashkil qiladi. Harorat 15\u00b0C dan pastga tushganda, o'simliklarning o'sishi sekinlashadi yoki butunlay to'xtaydi. Yozi salqin bo'lgan mintaqalarda qulay mikroiqlimni saqlab qolish uchun plastik qoplamalar yoki agrofiberdan foydalanish tavsiya etiladi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Parametr<\/td>\nTavsiya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ekish uchun tuproq harorati<\/td>\n+15\u00b0C dan past emas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Urug' ekish chuqurligi<\/td>\n3\u20134 sm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ekish sxemasi<\/td>\nQatorlar orasida 50\u201360 sm, o'simliklar orasida 15\u201320 sm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Qishloq xo'jaligi ekinlarini yetishtirish texnikasi<\/h2>\n

Mevalarning pishishini tezlashtirish uchun ko'chatlardan yetishtirish afzalroq. Aprel oyida urug'lar alohida idishlarga ekiladi, unib chiqishini rag'batlantirish uchun oldindan namlanadi. Kechki sovuq xavfi o'tib, tuproq yetarlicha isingandan so'ng, ko'chatlar ochiq yerga ko'chiriladi.<\/p>\n

\"Idishlardagi<\/p>\n

Yerf\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 iyun oyining oxirida gullashni boshlaydi. Shuni yodda tutish kerakki, har bir gul faqat bir kun davom etadi, shuning uchun changlanish to'g'ridan-to'g'ri ob-havo sharoitlariga bog'liq. Gullashdan keyin ginoforiya jarayoni - tuxumdonlarning tuproqqa cho'kishi boshlanadi. Bu davrda mevalarning bo'sh, nam tuproqqa kirishini ta'minlash uchun butalarni tuproq bilan qoplash juda muhimdir.<\/p>\n

Sug'orish va parvarish<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Sug'orish:<\/strong> Gullash davrida muntazam sug'orish zarur. Gul poyalari yerga singib ketganidan so'ng, sug'orish kamayadi, faqat kuchli qurg'oqchilik paytida.<\/li>\n
  • Himoya:<\/strong> Yosh ko'chatlar qushlarga juda zaif. O'sishning dastlabki bosqichlarida himoya to'rlari yoki boshqa kovuculardan foydalanish tavsiya etiladi.<\/li>\n
  • Begona o'tlarni yo'q qilish:<\/strong> Meva poyalarining tuproqqa kirishini osonlashtirish uchun butalar atrofidagi tuproq bo'sh va begona o'tlardan xoli bo'lishi kerak.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"Quritilgandan<\/p>\n

    O'rim-yig'im va saqlash<\/h2>\n

    Hosil yig'ish uchun signal o'simlikning yer usti qismining sarg'ayishi va so'lishi bo'lib, odatda sentyabrning ikkinchi yarmida sodir bo'ladi. Butalar ehtiyotkorlik bilan loviyalarga zarar bermaslik uchun ehtiyotkorlik bilan vilka bilan qazib olinadi. Yig'ib olingan hosil taxminan 10 kun davomida quruq, shamollatiladigan joyda tepalari bilan birga quritiladi, shundan so'ng mevalar poyalardan ajratiladi va oxirgi namlik miqdoriga keltiriladi.<\/p>\n

    TSS<\/h2>\n

    Yerf\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 urug'lantirish kerakmi?<\/h3>\n

    Yerf\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 faol o'sish davrida kaliy-fosforli o'g'itlarni qo'llashga yaxshi javob beradi, ammo azotning ortiqcha miqdori meva rivojlanishi hisobiga yashil massaning ko'payishiga olib kelishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

    Nima uchun yerf\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 barglari sarg'ayadi?<\/h3>\n

    Agar bu mavsum oxirida sodir bo'lsa, bu hosilning pishib yetilishining tabiiy belgisidir. Agar sarg'ayish erta boshlansa, bu ortiqcha sug'orish yoki mikroelementlarning yetishmasligi bilan bog'liq bo'lishi mumkin.<\/p>\n

    Do'kondan sotib olingan urug'lardan foydalanib, yerf\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekish mumkinmi?<\/h3>\n

    Faqat xom (qovurilmagan va isitilmagan) loviya ekish uchun mos keladi. Qovurilgan yerf\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 unib chiqmaydi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0410\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441 \u2014 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0423\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36810,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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