{"id":36716,"date":"2026-06-25T19:58:12","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T16:58:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=36716"},"modified":"2026-06-25T19:58:12","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T16:58:12","slug":"pravila-formirovaniya-i-obrezki-ezheviki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/pravila-formirovaniya-i-obrezki-ezheviki\/","title":{"rendered":"Qora smorodina shakllantirish va Azizillo qilish qoidalari"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qora smorodina tez o'sishga moyil, shuning uchun hosilni doimiy ravishda olish uchun yillik Azizillo talab qilinadi. Eng ko'p ikki tur yetishtiriladi: ko'k smorodina (Rubus caesius) va buta smorodina (Rubus fruticosus), ular o'xshash Azizillo usullarini talab qiladi. Kurtaklarni to'g'ri boshqarish butalarning paydo bo'lishining oldini oladi, rezavorlarni terish jarayonini osonlashtiradi va mevali shoxlarga yorug'lik tushishini yaxshilaydi.<\/p>\n

\"Butada<\/p>\n

Ekishdan keyin asosiy Azizillo<\/h2>\n

Ekishdan so'ng darhol ko'chatni tubdan kesib, kurtaklarini yer sathidan 25-30 sm balandlikda qisqartirish kerak. Barcha zaif, ingichka yoki shikastlangan novdalarni butunlay olib tashlash kerak. Bu qadam ildizlarning rivojlanishini rag'batlantiradi va birinchi mavsumda kuchli bazal kurtaklar paydo bo'lishiga yordam beradi.<\/p>\n

Buta shakllanishining yillik sxemasi<\/h2>\n

Butaning mahsuldorligini saqlab qolish mevali shoxlarni o'z vaqtida olib tashlash va yosh almashtirish kurtaklarini tartibga solishga asoslangan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Davr<\/td>\nIsh turi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Erta bahor<\/td>\nSanitariya Azizillo, muzlatilgan tepaliklarni olib tashlash<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Iyun<\/td>\nYosh kurtaklarni chimchilash<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
O'rim-yig'imdan keyin<\/td>\nIkki yoshli mevali shoxlarni olib tashlash<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Bahorda, butaning markazida 6 dan 10 gacha eng kuchli bir yoshli kurtaklar qoldiriladi. Kuzda ular oson parvarish qilish uchun 1,5-1,8 metr balandlikka qisqartiriladi. Asosiy mevani beradigan yon shoxlar 2-3 kurtakka qadar qisqartiriladi. Bu butani yanada ixcham qiladi va vegetativ massaning haddan tashqari cho'zilib ketishining oldini oladi.<\/p>\n

\"Hosildorlikni<\/p>\n

Yosh va lateral kurtaklar bilan ishlash<\/h2>\n

Yozning boshida, yosh poyalar 60\u201390 sm balandlikka yetganda, Azizillo yuqori qismini 5 sm ga qisib qo'yish orqali amalga oshiriladi. Bu yon kurtaklarning o'sishini rag'batlantiradi. Agar bu yon novdalar 60 sm ga yetsa, ular ham 40 sm gacha qisqartiriladi, bu esa keyingi shoxlanishni rag'batlantiradi va meva berish maydonini oshiradi.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcr\u00fcngen BlackBerry navlari uchun sxema soddalashtirilgan: asosiy ish ortiqcha kurtaklarni olib tashlash va rezavorlarning tuproq bilan aloqa qilishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun ularni tayanchlarga to'g'ri bog'lashdan iborat.<\/p>\n

\"Panjara<\/p>\n

Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar: Tez-tez so'raladigan savollar<\/h2>\n

Qachon eski novdalarni olib tashlash kerak?<\/h3>\n

Meva bergan eski novdalar rezavorlar yig'ib olingandan so'ng darhol yerga qaytarib kesilishi kerak. Poyalarni qoldirib ketmaslik kerak, chunki ular zararkunandalar uchun qishlash joyiga aylanadi.<\/p>\n

Muzlatilgan ustki qismlarni kesish kerakmi?<\/h3>\n

Ha, bahorda, qor eriganidan so'ng, sovuqdan shikastlangan novdalarning uchlari birinchi sog'lom kurtakgacha kesiladi. Bu joriy mavsumda butaning o'sishini rag'batlantiradi.<\/p>\n

Tikanli navlar bilan ishlaganda qo'llaringizni qanday himoya qilish kerak?<\/h3>\n

Ko'pgina qora smorodina navlari o'tkir tikanlarga ega, shuning uchun barcha Azizillo va bog'lash ishlari himoya qoplamali qalin qo'lqoplar bilan bajarilishi kerak.<\/p>\n

Azizillo bilan garterni birlashtirish mumkinmi?<\/h3>\n

Bu eng maqbul variant. Ushbu bosqichlarni bir vaqtning o'zida bajarish kurtaklarni darhol panjara bo'ylab taqsimlashga imkon beradi, bu ularga yorug'likka kirish imkonini beradi va keyingi parvarishni soddalashtiradi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36717,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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