{"id":36687,"date":"2026-06-25T19:59:10","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T16:59:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=36687"},"modified":"2026-06-25T19:59:10","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T16:59:10","slug":"razmnozhenie-oblepihi-odrevesnevshimi-cherenkami-vesnoj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/razmnozhenie-oblepihi-odrevesnevshimi-cherenkami-vesnoj\/","title":{"rendered":"Bahorda dengiz itshumurtini yog'ochli so'qmoqlar bilan ko'paytirish"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dengiz itshumurtini so'qmoqlar bilan ko'paytirishning o'ziga xos xususiyatlari<\/h2>\n

Dengiz itshumurti an'anaviy ravishda ildiz so'rg'ichlari tomonidan ko'paytiriladi, ammo navlar ko'pincha yetarli miqdorda kurtaklar hosil qilmaydi. Bunday holatlarda, yog'ochli qalamchalar yordamida vegetativ ko'paytirish nav xususiyatlarini saqlab qolishning yagona ishonchli usuli hisoblanadi. Bu jarayon material tayyorlash vaqti va texnikasiga qat'iy rioya qilishni talab qiladi, chunki dengiz itshumurtining ildiz otish qobiliyati ko'plab rezavor butalarnikidan pastroq.<\/p>\n

\"Ekish<\/p>\n

Qalamchalarni tayyorlash va saqlash<\/h3>\n

Faqat oldingi mavsumda yetilgan kuchli, bir yoshli kurtaklar qalamchalar bilan ko'paytirish uchun mos keladi. Yupqa yon shoxlar yoki apikal qismlardan foydalanish muvaffaqiyat ehtimolini kamaytiradi. Kesishning optimal diametri kamida 5-7 mm. Qalamchalar erta bahorda, kurtaklar o'sishni boshlashdan oldin olinadi. Kesilgan kurtaklarni erta uyg'onish va qurib qolishining oldini olish uchun ekishgacha qor qoplamida saqlash tavsiya etiladi. Ekishdan oldin darhol kurtaklar 15-20 sm uzunlikdagi bo'laklarga kesiladi.<\/p>\n

Ekish texnologiyasi<\/h3>\n

O'simlikning hayotiyligini rag'batlantirish uchun qalamchalarni eritilgan suvda 4-5 kun davomida ivitib qo'ying. Suv sathi qalamcha uzunligining 2\/3 qismini qoplashi va harorat 10\u201320\u00b0C oralig'ida saqlanishi kerak. Patogen mikrofloraning rivojlanishiga yo'l qo'ymaslik uchun suvni har kuni almashtirish muhimdir.<\/p>\n

\"Dengiz<\/p>\n

Ekish iliq, nam tuproqda amalga oshiriladi. Smorodinadan farqli o'laroq, dengiz itshumurtining qalamchalari qat'iy vertikal ravishda ekiladi, bu esa kelajakdagi daraxt uchun tekis va mustahkam tananing shakllanishini ta'minlaydi. To'shakni qoplash uchun to'q rangli plastmassadan foydalanish yaxshi natijalarni ko'rsatdi: u begona o'tlarni bostiradi va barqaror tuproq haroratini saqlaydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Parametr<\/td>\nTavsiya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kesish uzunligi<\/td>\n15\u201320 sm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Otish diametri<\/td>\n5 mm dan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qo'nishdan oldingi tayyorgarlik<\/td>\nEritilgan suvda 4-5 kun davomida namlash<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ekish sxemasi<\/td>\nVertikal ravishda<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Birinchi oyda so'qmoqlarga g'amxo'rlik qilish<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Namlik:<\/strong> Ekishdan keyingi dastlabki 30 kun ichida yuqori tuproq va havo namligini saqlash juda muhimdir.<\/li>\n
  • Harorat sharoitlari:<\/strong> 30\u00b0C dan yuqori haroratda qizib ketishdan saqlaning. Issiq havoda soyada bo'lish tavsiya etiladi.<\/li>\n
  • Filmni fiksatsiya qilish:<\/strong> Agar siz mulch plyonkasidan foydalansangiz, havo cho'ntaklari paydo bo'lishining oldini olish uchun uning tuproqqa mahkam o'rnashganligiga ishonch hosil qiling.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    TSS<\/h3>\n

    Nima uchun dengiz itshumurtining so'qmoqlari yomon ildiz otadi?<\/strong>
    Ko'pincha, sabab juda yupqa yoki yetilmagan kurtaklardan foydalanishda, shuningdek, harorat rejimini buzishda yoki ildiz hosil bo'lish davrida tuproqning qurib ketishida yotadi.<\/p>\n

    Ko'chatlarni qachon doimiy joyga ko'chirish mumkin?<\/strong>
    To'g'ri parvarish va yaxshi ildiz rivojlanishi bilan yosh o'simliklar keyingi bahorda doimiy joyga ko'chirishga tayyor.<\/p>\n

    Ildiz o'stirish stimulyatorlaridan foydalanish kerakmi?<\/strong>
    Eritilgan suvda cho'milish yaxshi natijalarga olib kelsa-da, agar kerak bo'lsa, mahsulot uchun ko'rsatmalarda ko'rsatilgan dozaga qat'iy rioya qilgan holda professional o'sish regulyatorlaridan foydalanish mumkin.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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