{"id":36682,"date":"2026-06-25T23:59:07","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T20:59:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=36682"},"modified":"2026-07-05T10:50:36","modified_gmt":"2026-07-05T07:50:36","slug":"metody-polucheniya-rannego-urozhaya-ogurczov-pri-pomoshhi-plenochnogo-ukrytiya-lunok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/metody-polucheniya-rannego-urozhaya-ogurczov-pri-pomoshhi-plenochnogo-ukrytiya-lunok\/","title":{"rendered":"Teshiklarni plyonka bilan qoplash orqali bodringning erta hosilini olish usullari"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bodringni erta yetishtirish bu issiqliksevar ekin uchun o'ziga xos mikroiqlimni yaratishni talab qiladi. Bog'bonning asosiy maqsadi rivojlanishning dastlabki bosqichlarida tuproqni isitish va ildiz zonasida barqaror namlikni saqlashdir. Plastik qoplamalardan foydalanish ko'chatlarni takroriy sovuqlardan himoya qiladi va o'simliklarning o'sishini tezlashtiradi. Bodringni erta yig'ib olish uy bog'dorchiligi uchun yuqori rentabellikni ta'minlaydi va hosil meva bera boshlamasdan oldin yangi hosil olish imkonini beradi.<\/p>\n

\"Bodringni<\/p>\n

Joyni tanlash va tuproqni tayyorlash<\/h2>\n

Bodringlar sovuq shamollardan himoyalangan quyoshli joylarni afzal ko'rishadi, bu esa erta rivojlanish uchun juda muhimdir. Bu ekin uchun optimal tuproq pH qiymati 6,0 dan 7,0 gacha, bu esa mikroelementlarning mavjudligini ta'minlaydi. Ekish chuqurlari tuproqning yuqori qatlami 12\u201315 daraja Selsiyga qiziganda boshlanadi.<\/p>\n

Issiqlik va namlikni saqlab qolish uchun tuproq tuzilishi yumshoq va organik moddalarga boy bo'lishi kerak. Og'ir loy tuproqlar har kvadrat metrga 5-8 kg miqdorida kompost yoki chirigan go'ng qo'shishni talab qiladi. Ildiz tizimining yetarli darajada aeratsiyasi ildiz chirishi va o'sishning sekinlashishiga olib keladi.<\/p>\n

Amaliy maslahat: Hududni erta isitish uchun quyosh energiyasini yutib yuboradigan qora agrofilm yoki mulchadan foydalaning. Ko'pgina yangi boshlovchilar sovuq tuproqqa ekish xatosiga yo'l qo'yishadi, bu esa ko'chatlarning qo'ziqorin infektsiyalaridan nobud bo'lishiga olib keladi.<\/p>\n

Film ostida urug'larni ekish texnologiyasi<\/h2>\n

Diametri 30\u201335 sm bo'lgan chuqurlarga urug'larni ekish mahalliy isitish zonasini yaratadi. Har bir chuqurga taxminan 3\u20134 sm chuqurlikda yettidan sakkiztagacha unib chiqqan urug'lar ekiladi. Zich ekish haroratning keskin o'zgarishi tufayli unib chiqishning yo'qolishining oldini oladi.<\/p>\n

Plyonka teshik ustiga tortiladi va chekkalaridan mahkamlanadi, bu esa issiqxona effektini yaratadi. Bu usul issiqxona effektidan foydalanish orqali ishlaydi, bu yerda quyosh nurlanishi qopqoq ostidagi havoni isitadi. Mo''tadil iqlim sharoitida bu ish ob-havoga qarab aprel oyining oxiri yoki may oyining boshlarida amalga oshiriladi.<\/p>\n

Noto'g'ri mahkamlangan plyonkaning oqibatlari kuchli shamol yoki o'sish zonasining sovishi natijasida ko'chatlarga zarar yetkazishni o'z ichiga oladi. Yirtish va issiqlik yo'qotilishining oldini olish uchun har doim har bir kuchli shamoldan keyin materialning tarangligini tekshirib turing.<\/p>\n

\"Film<\/p>\n

Ko'chatlarni parvarish qilish va yupqalashtirish<\/h2>\n

Beshinchi haqiqiy barg paydo bo'lgandan so'ng, o'simliklarni yupqalashtiring, har bir teshikda 3-4 ta eng kuchli o'simlik qoldiring. Bu har bir o'simlik uchun optimal oziqlanish maydonini ta'minlaydi va yorug'lik uchun raqobatning oldini oladi. Zaif o'simliklarni olib tashlash resurslarni kuchli ildiz tizimini rivojlantirishga yo'naltirishga imkon beradi.<\/p>\n

Plyonka ostidagi harorat kun davomida 22\u201328\u00b0C (72\u201382\u00b0F) oralig'ida saqlanishi kerak. Agar harorat 30\u00b0C (86\u00b0F) dan oshsa, barglarning kuyishini oldini olish uchun qisqa muddatli shamollatish zarur. Kechasi plyonka to'siq vazifasini bajaradi va kun davomida to'plangan issiqlikni ushlab turadi.<\/p>\n

Keng tarqalgan xato - bu qoplamani juda erta olib tashlash, bu esa o'simliklarga stress keltiradi. Plyonkani mavsum oxirigacha tuproqda qoldiring, chunki bu mevalarning tuproq bilan aloqa qilishiga to'sqinlik qiladi va hosilni toza saqlaydi.<\/p>\n

Namlikni tartibga solish va sug'orish<\/h2>\n

Plastmassa ostida yetishtirilgan bodringlar ochiq havoda yetishtirishga nisbatan ikki baravar kam sug'orishni talab qiladi. Plastmassa tez bug'lanishning oldini oladi va substrat namligini doimiy saqlaydi. Tomchilatib sug'orish yoki ildiz sug'orishdan foydalanish barglarning ho'llanishiga yo'l qo'ymaydi, bu esa mog'orlanish xavfini kamaytiradi.<\/p>\n

Kurtak ochish davrida sug'orish vaqtincha tuproqning yuqori qatlami biroz quriguncha to'xtatiladi. Bu o'simlikning o'sayotgan yashil massadan urg'ochi gullarni ishlab chiqarishga o'tishini rag'batlantiradi. Bu qisqa davrda namlik yetishmasligi reproduktiv funktsiyani faollashtirish uchun signaldir.<\/p>\n

Kimyoviy gullash stimulyatorlariga biologik alternativa bargdan purkash uchun bor kislotasi eritmasidan (10 litr suvga 2 g) foydalanishdir. Biologik ishlov berishdan foydalanganda hosilni yig'ishdan oldin kutish muddati 3-5 kun.<\/p>\n

Bodring yetishtirish usullarini taqqoslash<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Usul<\/td>\nEkish sanalari<\/td>\nHosildorlik<\/td>\nKasalliklardan himoya qilish<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ochiq zamin<\/td>\nMay oyining oxiri<\/td>\nO'rtacha<\/td>\nPast<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Film boshpanasi<\/td>\nAprel oyining oxiri<\/td>\nYuqori<\/td>\nYuqori<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Issiqxona<\/td>\nMart<\/td>\nJuda baland<\/td>\nMaksimal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vertikal<\/td>\nMay<\/td>\nO'rtacha<\/td>\nO'rtacha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Erta hosil olish bo'yicha bosqichma-bosqich qo'llanma<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Begona o'tlarni olib tashlang va organik o'g'itlarni qo'llang.<\/li>\n
  2. Har bir metr oralig'ida 10 sm chuqurlikdagi teshiklar hosil qiling.<\/li>\n
  3. Unib chiqqan urug'larni ekib, shaffof plyonka bilan yoping.<\/li>\n
  4. 5-barg bosqichida ko'chatlarni yupqalashtiring.<\/li>\n
  5. Haddan tashqari sug'orishdan saqlaning, ildizlarni muntazam ravishda sug'orib turing.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n
    • Teshikdagi ko'chatlarning juda zich bo'lishiga yo'l qo'ymang.<\/li>\n
    • Butun davr davomida filmning yaxlitligini kuzatib boring.<\/li>\n
    • Ekishdan oldin darhol yangi go'ngdan foydalanmang.<\/li>\n
    • Agar nav partenokarpik bo'lmasa, changlatuvchilarga kirishni ta'minlang.<\/li>\n
    • Tuproqning isishini yaxshilash uchun teshiklar atrofidagi begona o'tlarni olib tashlang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \"Plyonkada<\/p>\n

      Nima uchun bodring plyonka ostida tezroq pishadi?<\/h3>\n

      Plyonka qoplamasi bodringning tez o'sishi uchun ideal bo'lgan yuqori harorat va namlik bilan mikroiqlim yaratadi. O'simliklar ko'proq to'plangan issiqlikni oladi, bu esa fotosintez va metabolizmni tezlashtiradi. Natijada, unib chiqishdan meva berishgacha bo'lgan davr ochiq yerga nisbatan 10-14 kunga qisqaradi.<\/p>\n

      Meva pishishi boshlanganidan keyin plyonkani olib tashlash kerakmi?<\/h3>\n

      Plyonkani hosil tugaguniga qadar olib tashlamaslik tavsiya etiladi, chunki u mulcha vazifasini bajaradi. Bu mevalarning tuproq bilan bevosita aloqa qilishiga to'sqinlik qiladi, ularni chirish va ifloslanishdan himoya qiladi. Plyonka shuningdek, tuproqning yumshoq tuzilishini saqlashga yordam beradi va ildiz zonasida begona o'tlarning o'sishini bostiradi.<\/p>\n

      Bodringni plyonka ostida qanday qilib to'g'ri sug'orish kerak?<\/h3>\n

      Sug'orish faqat ildizlardan amalga oshirilishi kerak, barglar va poyalarga tegmasligi kerak. Plastmassa ostiga purkagich yoki tomchilatib sug'orish lentasi qo'yilmagan sug'orish idishidan foydalanish yaxshidir. Sug'orish chastotasi ob-havo sharoitlariga bog'liq, ammo plastinadan foydalanganda, ochiq joylarga nisbatan talab qilinadigan suv miqdori ikki baravar kamayadi.<\/p>\n

      Bu usulni duragaylar uchun qo'llash mumkinmi?<\/h3>\n

      Bu yetishtirish usuli navli bodringlar va zamonaviy duragaylar uchun idealdir. Duragaylar ko'pincha kasalliklarga chidamliligi oshadi, bu esa ularni yopiq sharoitlarda yetishtirish uchun ideal qiladi. Asosiysi, o'simliklarning yetarli darajada oziqlanishini ta'minlash, harorat va shamollatishni to'g'ri saqlashdir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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