{"id":36349,"date":"2026-06-25T20:24:37","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:24:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/?p=36349"},"modified":"2026-06-25T20:24:37","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T17:24:37","slug":"vyrashhivanie-revenya-na-sadovom-uchastke-posadka-i-uhod","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sadogorodnik.top\/uz\/vyrashhivanie-revenya-na-sadovom-uchastke-posadka-i-uhod\/","title":{"rendered":"Bog'da ravoch o'sishi: ekish va parvarish qilish"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rabarb (Rheum) - bu suvli poyalarining erta paydo bo'lishi bilan qadrlanadigan ko'p yillik o't o'simligi. U qadim zamonlardan beri yetishtirilib kelinmoqda va zamonaviy qishloq xo'jaligi amaliyotida u eng oddiy "bahorgi sabzavotlar" dan biri hisoblanadi. Tarkibida olma va askorbin kislotalari, shuningdek, pektin va kaliy tuzlari ko'pligi sababli, rabarb metabolizmni normallashtirishga yordam beradigan qimmatli parhez mahsulotidir.<\/p>\n

\"Bahorda<\/p>\n

Biologik xususiyatlari va dorivor xususiyatlari<\/h2>\n

Rabarb sovuqqa juda chidamli bo'lib, qor eriganidan so'ng darhol faol o'sishiga imkon beradi. O'simlik poyalari organik kislotalar va vitaminlarni to'playdi, bu ularni ovqat hazm qilish tizimini qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun juda yaxshi qiladi. Xalq tabobati va parhezshunoslikda o'simlik an'anaviy ravishda jigar va o't yo'llari faoliyatini yaxshilash uchun hamda yengil antiseptik sifatida ishlatiladi.<\/p>\n

Uchastkada etishtirish uchun qishloq xo'jaligi texnologiyasi<\/h2>\n

Rabarb bir joyda 15 yilgacha o'sishi mumkin, ammo u eng yuqori hosildorlikka 6-8 yoshida erishadi. Bir tekis hosil olish uchun to'g'ri joyni tanlash va tuproqni tayyorlash muhimdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Parametr<\/td>\nTavsiya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tuproq turi<\/td>\nNam, chuqur qayta ishlangan, organik moddalarga boy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yoritish<\/td>\nQuyosh yoki qisman soya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ekish sxemasi<\/td>\nQatorlar orasida 0,8\u20131 m, ketma-ket 40 sm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bo'linish yoshi<\/td>\n3-4 yil<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"Faol<\/p>\n

Ko'paytirish usullari<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Rizom bo'linishi:<\/strong> Eng samarali usul: ildizpoyani qazib oling, uni Azizillo qaychisi bilan bo'laklarga bo'ling (har bir bo'lakda 2-3 kurtak bo'lishi kerak), bo'laklarni yog'och kul bilan ishlang va ularni tayyorlangan chuqurlarga eking.<\/li>\n
  • Urug' usuli:<\/strong> Ona o'simliklari mavjud bo'lmaganda ishlatiladi. Urug'lar erta bahorda 3 sm chuqurlikdagi urug'lik maydonchasiga ekiladi. Kuchli ko'chatlar paydo bo'lgandan so'ng, ular doimiy joyiga ko'chiriladi. Yashil poyali o'simliklarni tashlab yuborish muhimdir, chunki qizil navlar ajoyib ta'mga ega.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ekish uchun g'amxo'rlik<\/h3>\n

    Yuqori mahsuldorlikni saqlab qolish uchun siz quyidagi qoidalarga amal qilishingiz kerak:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Yuqori kiyinish:<\/strong> Bahorda gumus yoki azotli o'g'itlarni yillik qo'llash.<\/li>\n
    • Gul poyalarini olib tashlash:<\/strong> Gul poyalarini muntazam ravishda Azizillo qilish o'simlikning charchashiga yo'l qo'ymaydi va energiyani petioles o'sishiga yo'naltiradi.<\/li>\n
    • O'rim-yig'im:<\/strong> Birinchi to'liq hosil hayotning ikkinchi yilida amalga oshiriladi. Poyalar yangilanish kurtaklariga zarar bermaslik uchun ehtiyotkorlik bilan taglikdan sindirib tashlanadi.<\/li>\n
    • Mahsulotlarni erta qabul qilish:<\/strong> Erta bahorda butalarni plyonka bilan qoplash hosilni 2-3 haftaga tezlashtirishga imkon beradi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \"Bog'da<\/p>\n

      TSS<\/h2>\n

      Nima uchun ravochdan gul poyalarini olib tashlash kerak?<\/h3>\n

      Gullash o'simlikdan katta miqdorda energiya talab qiladi. Gul poyalarini olib tashlash butaga barcha resurslarini ildiz tizimini rivojlantirish va suvli petioles hosil qilishga sarflash imkonini beradi.<\/p>\n

      Rabarb soyada o'stirilishi mumkinmi?<\/h3>\n

      Ha, ravoch qisman soyaga yaxshi bardosh beradi. Bundan tashqari, daraxtlar ostida o'stirilganda, poyalari ko'pincha yumshoqroq va kamroq kislotali bo'ladi.<\/p>\n

      Yig'ilgan petioles qancha vaqt saqlanishi mumkin?<\/h3>\n

      Yangi novdalar tezda so'lib qoladi. Qisqa muddatli saqlash uchun ularni salqin, qorong'i joyda (masalan, podvalda) joylashtiring, ustiga barglar qatlami bilan yoping yoki keyinchalik foydalanish uchun muzlatib qo'ying.<\/p>\n

      Nima uchun qizil petiolesli navlarni tanlash muhim?<\/h3>\n

      Qizil rang antosiyaninlar va shakar birikmalarining yuqori miqdorini ko'rsatadi, bu esa mahsulotning ta'mini sof yashil navlarga nisbatan yaxshilaydi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u0420\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c (Rheum) \u2014 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36350,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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